读、写、copy shp文件

一、读shp文件

public static void readShp(String path){
		 ShapefileDataStore shpDataStore = null;  
		    try{  
		        shpDataStore = new ShapefileDataStore(new File(path).toURI().toURL());  
		        shpDataStore.setCharset(Charset.forName("GBK"));  
		        String typeName = shpDataStore.getTypeNames()[0];  
		        FeatureSource<SimpleFeatureType, SimpleFeature> featureSource = null;   
		        featureSource = (FeatureSource<SimpleFeatureType, SimpleFeature>)shpDataStore.getFeatureSource(typeName);  
		        FeatureCollection<SimpleFeatureType, SimpleFeature> result = featureSource.getFeatures();  
		        FeatureIterator<SimpleFeature> itertor = result.features();  
		        
		       // FeatureWriter<SimpleFeatureType, SimpleFeature> writer = shpDataStore.getFeatureWriter(shpDataStore.getTypeNames()[0], Transaction.AUTO_COMMIT);  
		        //写下一条  		        
		        while(itertor.hasNext()){  
		            SimpleFeature feature = itertor.next();  
		            Collection<Property> p = feature.getProperties();  
		            Iterator<Property> it = p.iterator();  
		            System.out.println("fid:"+feature.getID());
		            System.out.println("geom:"+feature.getDefaultGeometry());
		            //SimpleFeature featureNew = writer.next();
		            //featureNew.setAttributes(feature.getAttributes());
		            
		            while(it.hasNext()) {  
		                Property pro = it.next();  
	                    System.out.println(pro.getName() + " = " + pro.getValue());  		                
		            } 
		           //writer.write();
		        }  
		        itertor.close();  
		    } catch (MalformedURLException e) {  
		        e.printStackTrace();  
		    } catch(IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }  
		}  

2.写shp文件

public static void write(String filepath,List<Monitor> monitorList) {  
	    try {  
	        //创建shape文件对象  
	        File file = new File(filepath);  
	        Map<String, Serializable> params = new HashMap<String, Serializable>();  
	        params.put( ShapefileDataStoreFactory.URLP.key, file.toURI().toURL() );  
	        ShapefileDataStore ds = (ShapefileDataStore) new ShapefileDataStoreFactory().createNewDataStore(params);  
	        //定义图形信息和属性信息  
	        SimpleFeatureTypeBuilder tb = new SimpleFeatureTypeBuilder();  
	        tb.setCRS(DefaultGeographicCRS.WGS84);  
	        tb.setName("shapefile");  
	        tb.add("the_geom", Point.class);  
	        tb.add("fid", String.class);  
	        tb.add("ip", String.class); 
	        tb.add("neghname",String.class);
	        tb.add("pointname",String.class);
	        tb.add("mn",String.class);
	        ds.createSchema(tb.buildFeatureType());  
	        ds.setCharset(Charset.forName("GBK"));  
	        //设置Writer  
	        FeatureWriter<SimpleFeatureType, SimpleFeature> writer = ds.getFeatureWriter(ds.getTypeNames()[0], Transaction.AUTO_COMMIT);  
	        //写下一条  
	        SimpleFeature feature;
	        for(int i=0;i<monitorList.size();i++){
	        	Monitor monitor = monitorList.get(i);
	        	feature = writer.next();  
	 	        feature.setAttribute("the_geom",monitor.getCoordi() );  
	 	        feature.setAttribute("fid", monitor.getFid());  
	 	        feature.setAttribute("ip", monitor.getIp());  
	 	        feature.setAttribute("neghname", monitor.getNeghname()); 
	 	        feature.setAttribute("pointname", monitor.getPointname()); 
	 	        feature.setAttribute("mn", monitor.getMn()); 	 	        
	        }
	        writer.write();  
	        writer.close();  
	        ds.dispose();  
	          
	        //读取刚写完shape文件的图形信息  
	        ShpFiles shpFiles = new ShpFiles(filepath);  
	        ShapefileReader reader = new ShapefileReader(shpFiles, false, true, new GeometryFactory(), false);  
	        try {  
	            while (reader.hasNext()) {  
	                System.out.println(reader.nextRecord().shape());      
	            }  
	        } finally {  
	            reader.close();  
	        }  
	    } catch (Exception e) { }  
	}  

3.copy shp文件

public static void transShape(String srcfilepath, String destfilepath) {  
	    try {  
	        //源shape文件  
	        ShapefileDataStore shapeDS = (ShapefileDataStore) new ShapefileDataStoreFactory().createDataStore(new File(srcfilepath).toURI().toURL());  
	        //创建目标shape文件对象  
	        Map<String, Serializable> params = new HashMap<String, Serializable>();  
	        FileDataStoreFactorySpi factory = new ShapefileDataStoreFactory();  
	        params.put(ShapefileDataStoreFactory.URLP.key, new File(destfilepath).toURI().toURL());  
	        ShapefileDataStore ds = (ShapefileDataStore) factory.createNewDataStore(params);  
	        // 设置属性  
	        SimpleFeatureSource fs = shapeDS.getFeatureSource(shapeDS.getTypeNames()[0]);  
	        //下面这行还有其他写法，根据源shape文件的simpleFeatureType可以不用retype，而直接用fs.getSchema设置  
	        ds.createSchema(SimpleFeatureTypeBuilder.retype(fs.getSchema(), DefaultGeographicCRS.WGS84));  
	          
	        //设置writer  
	        FeatureWriter<SimpleFeatureType, SimpleFeature> writer = ds.getFeatureWriter(ds.getTypeNames()[0], Transaction.AUTO_COMMIT);  
	          
	        //写记录  
	        SimpleFeatureIterator it = fs.getFeatures().features();  
	        try {  
	            while (it.hasNext()) {  
	                SimpleFeature f = it.next();  
	                SimpleFeature fNew = writer.next();  
	                fNew.setAttributes(f.getAttributes());  
	                fNew.setAttribute(4, getRandomData(33,22)+random());
	                fNew.setAttribute(5, getRandomData(323,208)+random());
	                fNew.setAttribute(6, getRandomData(10,0)+random());
	                fNew.setAttribute(7, getRandomData(1018,1009)+random());
	                fNew.setAttribute(8, getRandomData(43,12)+random());
	                fNew.setAttribute(9, getRandomData(45,11)+random());
	                fNew.setAttribute(10, getRandomData(17,3)+random());
	                fNew.setAttribute(11, getRandomData(29,8)+random());
	                fNew.setAttribute(12, getRandomData(85,40)+random());
	             
	                writer.write();  
	            }  
	        } finally {  
	            it.close();  
	        }  
	        writer.close();  
	        ds.dispose();  
	        shapeDS.dispose();  
	    } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace();    }  
	}  

4.生成特定范围内的随机数

/**
	 * 生成范围间的整数
	 * @param max
	 * @param min
	 * @return
	 */
	public static int getRandomData(int max,int min){
        Random random = new Random();
        int s = random.nextInt(max)%(max-min+1) + min;
        return s;
	}

5.生成0-1间保留一位小数的随机值

/**
	 * 取只有一位小数的随机值
	 * @return
	 */
	public static double random(){
		BigDecimal val = new BigDecimal(Math.random());
		double v = val.setScale(1, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP).doubleValue();		
		return v;
	}

6.四舍五入保留一位小数

public static double getOneDoc(double data){
		data = Math.round(data*10)/10.0;
		return data;
	}

参考文章： JAVA用geotools读写shape格式文件