基于WINCE6.0系统，SD卡和flash作为PC机的U盘

 

基于WINCE6.0系统，SD卡和flash作为PC机的U盘

分类：  WINCE驱动开发2012-05-04 21:26  181人阅读  评论(0)  收藏  举报

********************************LoongEmbedded********************************

作者：LoongEmbedded(kandi)

时间：2012.05.04

类别：WINCE驱动开发

********************************LoongEmbedded********************************

根据客户的要求，希望我们WINCE设备可以作为PC机器的可移动磁盘，并且可以通过应用软件能够实现mass storage和ActiveSync的切换，那怎么实现这个功能呢：

1.       系统组件

选择ActiveSync、mass storage和serial组件，如下图所示：

图1

2.       驱动的支持以及需要注意的注册表项

我们先来看USB客户端驱动的注册表信息

IF BSP_USBFNCLASS == MASS_STORAGE

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Drivers\USB\FunctionDrivers]

    "DefaultClientDriver"=- ; erase previous default

    "DefaultClientDriver"="Mass_Storage_Class"

ENDIF BSP_USBFNCLASS

 

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Drivers\USB\FunctionDrivers\Mass_Storage_Class]

    "Dll"="usbmsfn.dll"

    "InterfaceSubClass"=dword:06

    "InterfaceProtocol"=dword:50

    "DeviceName"="DSK1:" ; 被映射为U盘的存储设备的设备名

    "FriendlyName"="Mass Storage";显示设备名

    "idVendor"=dword:045E; Vendor ID，应该向USB组织申请

    "Manufacturer"="Generic Manufacturer (PROTOTYPE--Remember to change idVendor)";厂商命

    "idProduct"=dword:FFFF; Product ID，由厂商定义

    "Product"="Generic Mass Storage (PROTOTYPE--Remember to change idVendor)";产品名

    "bcdDevice"=dword:0;设备的版本号

 

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Drivers\USB\FunctionDrivers\RNDIS]

    "idVendor"=dword:0547

    "Manufacturer"=LOC_USBFN_RNDIS_MANUFACTURER

    "idProduct"=dword:2c2d

    "Product"=LOC_USBFN_RNDIS_PRODUCT

 

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Drivers\USB\FunctionDrivers\Serial_Class]

    "FriendlyName"=LOC_USBFN_SERIAL_NAME

    "idVendor"=dword:045E

    "Manufacturer"=LOC_USBFN_SERIAL_MANUFACTURER

    "idProduct"=dword:00CE

    "Product"=LOC_USBFN_SERIAL_PRODUCT

    "Index"=dword:5

 

[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\ControlPanel\Comm]

"Cnct"="`USB"

在上面的注册表信息中，如果要把SD卡或是flash分区作为PC机的可移动盘，一定要让"DeviceName"="DSK1:"中的1和SD卡驱动或是flash驱动的index一致，这样就可以实现这个功能了。

3.       mass storage和ActiveSync切换

这个功能可以通过一个应用软件来实现，主要的工作如下：

⑴基于GUID调用FindFirstDevice函数获取到USB控制器驱动(比如s3c2450_usbfn.dll)的句柄。

⑵通过上面获取的驱动句柄，以控制码IOCTL_UFN_GET_CURRENT_CLIENT调用DeviceIoControl函数来获取当前已经加载的USB客户端驱动，然后以控制码IOCTL_UFN_CHANGE_CURRENT_CLIENT调用DeviceIoControl函数来切换USB客户端驱动(比如由mass storage切换为ActiveSync)。

⑶修改注册表信息，比如把"DefaultClientDriver"="Mass_Storage_Class"改为"DefaultClientDriver"="serial"

 

具体的代码如下：

#define FILE_DEVICE_UNKNOWN             0x00000022

#define METHOD_BUFFERED                 0

#define FILE_ANY_ACCESS                 0

#define CTL_CODE( DeviceType, Function, Method, Access ) (                 \

    ((DeviceType) << 16) | ((Access) << 14) | ((Function) << 2) | (Method) \

)

#define _UFN_ACCESS_CTL_CODE(_Function)  \

    CTL_CODE(FILE_DEVICE_UNKNOWN, _Function, METHOD_BUFFERED, FILE_ANY_ACCESS)

   

#define IOCTL_UFN_GET_CURRENT_CLIENT                _UFN_ACCESS_CTL_CODE(3)

#define IOCTL_UFN_CHANGE_CURRENT_CLIENT             _UFN_ACCESS_CTL_CODE(4)

 

 

 

#define UFN_CLIENT_NAME_MAX_CHARS 128

#define UFN_CLIENT_DESCRIPTION_MAX_CHARS 250

 

typedef struct _UFN_CLIENT_INFO {

    TCHAR szName[UFN_CLIENT_NAME_MAX_CHARS];

    TCHAR szDescription[UFN_CLIENT_DESCRIPTION_MAX_CHARS];

} UFN_CLIENT_INFO, *PUFN_CLIENT_INFO;

 

typedef struct _UFN_CLIENT_NAME {

    TCHAR szName[UFN_CLIENT_NAME_MAX_CHARS];

} UFN_CLIENT_NAME, *PUFN_CLIENT_NAME;

 

static HKEY hOpenKey=NULL;

#define DRIVER_USB_KEY TEXT("Drivers\\USB\\FunctionDrivers")

#define DRIVER_USB_NAME TEXT("DefaultClientDriver")

#define DRIVER_USB_VALUE_SERIAL TEXT("Serial_Class")

#define DRIVER_USB_VALUE_STORAGE TEXT("Mass_Storage_Class")

HANDLE GetUfncontroller()

 

{

 

    HANDLE hUfn = NULL;

 

DEVMGR_DEVICE_INFORMATION di;

 

memset(&di, 0, sizeof(di));

 

di.dwSize = sizeof(di);

GUID guidUsbFn = { 0xE2BDC372, 0x598F, 0x4619, 0xBC, 0x50, 0x54, 0xB3, 0xF7, 0x84, 0x8D, 0x35 };

    HANDLE hf = FindFirstDevice(DeviceSearchByGuid, &guidUsbFn, &di);

 

if (hf != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)

 

{

 

   hUfn = CreateFile(di.szBusName, GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, NULL);

 

CloseHandle(hf);

 

}

 

else

 

{

 

   hUfn = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;

 

}

 

return hUfn;

 

}

 

void CusbfunctionswitchDlg::OnBnClickedStorageActivesyncSwitch()

{

         // TODO: Add your control notification handler code here

         HANDLE hDisk = NULL;

         BOOL   fnTypeStorage = TRUE;

 

         UFN_CLIENT_NAME uname;

 

         UFN_CLIENT_INFO uinfo;

 

         DWORD dwReturn = 0;

 

         _tcscpy(uname.szName, L"Mass_Storage_Class");

 

 

 

         hDisk = GetUfncontroller();

 

         if (hDisk == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)

 

         {

 

         RETAILMSG(1, (TEXT("invalid usb handle, error = %d/r/n"), GetLastError()));

 

 

         }

 

         if (DeviceIoControl(hDisk, IOCTL_UFN_GET_CURRENT_CLIENT, NULL, 0, &uinfo, sizeof(uinfo), &dwReturn, 0) && (dwReturn == sizeof(uinfo)))

 

         {

        

         if (_tcscmp(L"Mass_Storage_Class", uinfo.szName) == 0)

         {

                   _tcscpy(uname.szName, L"Serial_Class");

                   fnTypeStorage = FALSE;

 

         }

         else

         {

                   fnTypeStorage = TRUE;

         }

 

         }

         if (!DeviceIoControl(hDisk, IOCTL_UFN_CHANGE_CURRENT_CLIENT, &uname, sizeof(uname), NULL, 0, NULL, NULL))

 

         {

                   RETAILMSG(1, (TEXT("deviceiocontrol failed, error = %d/r/n"), GetLastError()));

 

         }

         else

         {

                   LONG    lResult = 0;

                  

                   if(fnTypeStorage)

                   {

                           

 

                            lResult = RegOpenKeyEx( HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, DRIVER_USB_KEY, 0, 0, &hOpenKey );

                           

                            if(ERROR_SUCCESS == lResult)

                            {

                                     lResult = RegSetValueEx(hOpenKey,DRIVER_USB_NAME,0,REG_SZ,(BYTE *)DRIVER_USB_VALUE_STORAGE,sizeof(DRIVER_USB_VALUE_STORAGE));

                            }

 

                   }

                   else

                   {

                            lResult = RegOpenKeyEx( HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, DRIVER_USB_KEY, 0, 0, &hOpenKey );

                            if(ERROR_SUCCESS == lResult)

                            {

                                     lResult = RegSetValueEx(hOpenKey,DRIVER_USB_NAME,0,REG_SZ,(BYTE *)DRIVER_USB_VALUE_SERIAL,sizeof(DRIVER_USB_VALUE_SERIAL));

                            }

                           

                   }

                   RegCloseKey( hOpenKey );

         }

}