org.apache.hadoop.security.AccessControlException: Superuser privilege is required

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-27 15:16:16 发布

汐朔

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-27 15:16:16 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/arlanhon/article/details/18930765

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测试环境：Fedora20,主机Master.Hadoop,ip:192.168.1.105

虚拟机：Slave1.Hadoop:192.168.1.3

Slave2.Hadoop:192.168.1.4

Slave3.Hadoop:192.168.5

Hadoop版本：hadoop0.20.2

Java-version:jdk1.7.0_51

键入如下命令时提示：

[hadoop@Master ~]$hadoop dfsadmin -report
report: org.apache.hadoop.security.AccessControlException: Superuser privilege is required

[hadoop@Master ~]$stop-all.sh

no jobtracker to stop
192.168.1.4: no tasktracker to stop
192.168.1.3: no tasktracker to stop
192.168.1.5: no tasktracker to stop
no namenode to stop
192.168.1.3: no datanode to stop
192.168.1.4: no datanode to stop
192.168.1.5: no datanode to stop

192.168.1.105: stopping secondarynamenode

发现只有secondarynamenode被停止了。

检查发现自己的hdfs-site.xml配置文件配错了。

正确的如下：

<configuration>
	<property>
		<name>dfs.replication</name>
                <!--本人有3台Slave-->
		<value>3</value>
	</property>
</configuration>

然后把执行如下命令：
[hadoop@Master ~]$ rm -rf /usr/hadoop/tmp
[hadoop@Master ~]$ mkdir /usr/hadoop/tmp
[hadoop@Master ~]$ rm -rf /tmp/hadoop*

对数据节点进行一样的操作。

原因：每次namenode format会重新创建一个namenodeId，而tmp/dfs/data下包含了上次format下的id，namenode format清空了namenode下的数据，但是没有清空datanode下的数据，导致启动时失败，所要做的就是每次fotmat前，清空tmp一下的所有目录。

接着：

[hadoop@Master ~]$ hadoop namenode -format
[hadoop@Master ~]$ start-all.sh
starting namenode, logging to /usr/hadoop/bin/../logs/hadoop-hadoop-namenode-Master.Hadoop.out
192.168.1.4: starting datanode, logging to /usr/hadoop/bin/../logs/hadoop-hadoop-datanode-Slave2.Hadoop.out
192.168.1.3: starting datanode, logging to /usr/hadoop/bin/../logs/hadoop-hadoop-datanode-Slave1.Hadoop.out
192.168.1.5: starting datanode, logging to /usr/hadoop/bin/../logs/hadoop-hadoop-datanode-Slave3.Hadoop.out
192.168.1.105: starting secondarynamenode, logging to /usr/hadoop/bin/../logs/hadoop-hadoop-secondarynamenode-Master.Hadoop.out
starting jobtracker, logging to /usr/hadoop/bin/../logs/hadoop-hadoop-jobtracker-Master.Hadoop.out
192.168.1.5: starting tasktracker, logging to /usr/hadoop/bin/../logs/hadoop-hadoop-tasktracker-Slave3.Hadoop.out
192.168.1.3: starting tasktracker, logging to /usr/hadoop/bin/../logs/hadoop-hadoop-tasktracker-Slave1.Hadoop.out
192.168.1.4: starting tasktracker, logging to /usr/hadoop/bin/../logs/hadoop-hadoop-tasktracker-Slave2.Hadoop.out

发现又有令外的问题了，结果如下：

[hadoop@Master current]$jps
4452 Jps
4315 JobTracker
4019 NameNode
4191 SecondaryNameNode
[hadoop@Master current]$ stop-all.sh
stopping jobtracker
192.168.1.4: no tasktracker to stop
192.168.1.3: no tasktracker to stop
192.168.1.5: no tasktracker to stop
stopping namenode
192.168.1.4: no datanode to stop
192.168.1.3: no datanode to stop
192.168.1.5: no datanode to stop
192.168.1.105: stopping secondarynamenode

找不到原因，于是查看日志，找到如下异常信息：

2014-02-05 13:46:52,237 INFO org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server: IPC Server handler 0 on 9000, call addBlock(/usr/hadoop/tmp/mapred/system/jobtracker.info, DFSClient_-729425152) from 192.168.1.105:39751: error: java.io.IOException: File /usr/hadoop/tmp/mapred/system/jobtracker.info could only be replicated to 0 nodes, instead of 1
java.io.IOException: File /usr/hadoop/tmp/mapred/system/jobtracker.info could only be replicated to 0 nodes, instead of 1
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.getAdditionalBlock(FSNamesystem.java:1271)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.addBlock(NameNode.java:422)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC$Server.call(RPC.java:508)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler$1.run(Server.java:959)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler$1.run(Server.java:955)
	at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
	at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:415)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler.run(Server.java:953)
2014-02-05 13:46:52,246 INFO org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.audit: ugi=hadoop,hadoop	ip=/192.168.1.105	cmd=delete	src=/usr/hadoop/tmp/mapred/system/jobtracker.info	dst=null	perm=null

网上收集了一资料,说是把“masters”和“slaves”中都配置上主机的IP，我配置的是“192.168.1.105”，这样问题就解决了，重新格式化后，4个节点顺利的启动起来了。

如下：

[hadoop@Master ~]$ more /usr/hadoop/conf/masters
192.168.1.105
[hadoop@Master ~]$ more /usr/hadoop/conf/slaves
192.168.1.105//注意：这个不能缺
192.168.1.3
192.168.1.4
192.168.1.5
然后：

格式化：

[hadoop@Master ~]$ hadoop namenode -format
启动：

[hadoop@Master ~]$start-all.sh
starting namenode, logging to /usr/hadoop/bin/../logs/hadoop-hadoop-namenode-Master.Hadoop.out
192.168.1.105: starting datanode, logging to /usr/hadoop/bin/../logs/hadoop-hadoop-datanode-Master.Hadoop.out
192.168.1.3: starting datanode, logging to /usr/hadoop/bin/../logs/hadoop-hadoop-datanode-Slave1.Hadoop.out
192.168.1.5: starting datanode, logging to /usr/hadoop/bin/../logs/hadoop-hadoop-datanode-Slave3.Hadoop.out
192.168.1.4: starting datanode, logging to /usr/hadoop/bin/../logs/hadoop-hadoop-datanode-Slave2.Hadoop.out
192.168.1.105: starting secondarynamenode, logging to /usr/hadoop/bin/../logs/hadoop-hadoop-secondarynamenode-Master.Hadoop.out
starting jobtracker, logging to /usr/hadoop/bin/../logs/hadoop-hadoop-jobtracker-Master.Hadoop.out
192.168.1.105: starting tasktracker, logging to /usr/hadoop/bin/../logs/hadoop-hadoop-tasktracker-Master.Hadoop.out
192.168.1.4: starting tasktracker, logging to /usr/hadoop/bin/../logs/hadoop-hadoop-tasktracker-Slave2.Hadoop.out
192.168.1.5: starting tasktracker, logging to /usr/hadoop/bin/../logs/hadoop-hadoop-tasktracker-Slave3.Hadoop.out
192.168.1.3: starting tasktracker, logging to /usr/hadoop/bin/../logs/hadoop-hadoop-tasktracker-Slave1.Hadoop.out
[hadoop@Master ~]$ jps
5227 DataNode
5558 JobTracker
5727 TaskTracker
5880 Jps
5108 NameNode
5440 SecondaryNameNode

[hadoop@Master ~]$ hadoop dfsadmin -report
Configured Capacity: 25668202496 (23.91 GB)
Present Capacity: 20160196623 (18.78 GB)
DFS Remaining: 20160172032 (18.78 GB)
DFS Used: 24591 (24.01 KB)
DFS Used%: 0%
Under replicated blocks: 1
Blocks with corrupt replicas: 0
Missing blocks: 0

-------------------------------------------------
Datanodes available: 1 (1 total, 0 dead)

Name: 192.168.1.105:50010
Decommission Status : Normal
Configured Capacity: 25668202496 (23.91 GB)
DFS Used: 24591 (24.01 KB)
Non DFS Used: 5508005873 (5.13 GB)
DFS Remaining: 20160172032(18.78 GB)
DFS Used%: 0%
DFS Remaining%: 78.54%
Last contact: Wed Feb 05 13:54:11 CST 2014

发现还是不行：

如下：

[hadoop@Master ~]$stop-all.sh

stopping jobtracker
192.168.1.4: no tasktracker to stop
192.168.1.3: no tasktracker to stop
192.168.1.5: no tasktracker to stop
stopping namenode
192.168.1.3: no datanode to stop
192.168.1.4: no datanode to stop
192.168.1.5: no datanode to stop

192.168.1.105: stopping secondarynamenode

证明上面在“slaves”中都配置上主机的IP是不正确的。再改回来。

于是在Slave所在主机上通过jps查看进程得知,datanode与tasktracker会过一段时自动杀掉。

解决办法：

关掉SELINUX:

Fedora关闭/禁用SELinux

再关掉防火墙：

Fedora 17及以前的版本关闭防火墙

注意：

1.Fedora与其他版本的linux系统有不一样的地方。

2.然后把执行如下命令：
[hadoop@Master ~]$ rm -rf /usr/hadoop/tmp
[hadoop@Master ~]$ mkdir /usr/hadoop/tmp
[hadoop@Master ~]$ rm -rf /tmp/hadoop*

[hadoop@Slave ~]$ rm -rf /usr/hadoop/tmp
[hadoop@Slave ~]$ mkdir /usr/hadoop/tmp
[hadoop@Slave ~]$ rm -rf /tmp/hadoop*

3.重启

汐朔

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org.apache.hadoop.security.AccessControlException: Superuser privilege is required

[hadoop@Master ~]$ hadoop dfsadmin -reportreport: org.apache.hadoop.security.AccessControlException: Superuser privilege is required[hadoop@Master ~]$ stop-all.sh no jobtracker to stop192.
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