NumPy Matplotlib.pyplot学习

https://www.runoob.com/w3cnote/matplotlib-tutorial.html
https://www.jianshu.com/p/da385a35f68d

Matplotlib 是 Python 的绘图库。 它可与 NumPy 一起使用，提供了一种有效的 MatLab 开源替代方案。 它也可以和图形工具包一起使用，如 PyQt 和 wxPython。



如果这两种颜色不够用，还可以通过两种其他方式来定义颜色值：

1、使用HTML十六进制字符串 color=’#123456’ 使用合法的HTML颜色名字（’red’,’chartreuse’等）。
2、也可以传入一个归一化到[0,1]的RGB元祖。 color=(0.3,0.3,0.4)
背景色
通过向如matplotlib.pyplot.axes()或者matplotlib.pyplot.subplot()这样的方法提供一个axisbg参数，可以指定坐标这的背景色。

subplot(111,axisbg=(0.1843,0.3098,0.3098)）

figure详解

plt.figure(num=None, figsize=None, dpi=None, facecolor=None, edgecolor=None, frameon=True, FigureClass=<class 'matplotlib.figure.Figure'>, clear=False, **kwargs)
    Create a new figure.

    Parameters
    ----------
    num : integer or string, optional, default: None,相当于图片名
            
    figsize : (float, float), optional, default: None        width, height in inches. If not provided, defaults to        :rc:`figure.figsize` = ``[6.4, 4.8]``.
    
    dpi : integer, optional, default: None        resolution of the figure. If not provided, defaults to        :rc:`figure.dpi` = ``100``.
    
    facecolor : color spec        the background color. If not provided, defaults to        :rc:`figure.facecolor` = ``'w'``.
    
    edgecolor : color spec        the border color. If not provided, defaults to        :rc:`figure.edgecolor` = ``'w'``.
    
    frameon : bool, optional, default: True        If False, suppress drawing the figure frame.
    
    FigureClass : subclass of `~matplotlib.figure.Figure`        Optionally use a custom `.Figure` instance.
    
    clear : bool, optional, default: False        If True and the figure already exists, then it is cleared.

plt.plot详解

plot(*args, scalex=True, scaley=True, data=None, **kwargs) method of matplotlib.axes._subplots.AxesSubplot instance
    Plot y versus x as lines and/or markers.
        
    Parameters
    ----------
    x, y : array-like or scalar      *x* values are optional and default to `range(len(y))`.   
        Commonly, these parameters are 1D arrays. They can also be scalars（标量）, or two-dimensional (in that case, the
        columns represent separate data sets).        
    fmt : str, optional
        A format string, e.g. 'ro' for red circles. See next *Notes*.
        Format strings are just an abbreviation for quickly setting basic line properties. All of these and more can also be
        controlled by keyword arguments.                
    data : indexable object, optional
        An object with labelled data. If given, provide the label names to plot in *x* and *y*.
       
    Other Parameters
    ----------------
    scalex, scaley : bool, optional, default: True 不用管
                 
    **kwargs : `.Line2D` properties