以下属于why老师nodejs视频教程内容
一、mysql语法
1.1、对数据库的操作
# 查询所有的数据库
SHOW DATABASES;
# 新建一个新的数据库
-- CREATE DATABASE bili;
-- CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS bili;
CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS bili
DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8mb4
COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci;
# 选择某一个数据库
USE bili;
# 查看当前正在使用的数据库
SELECT DATABASE();
# 删除数据库
DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS bili;
# 修改数据库的编码
ALTER DATABASE bili
CHARACTER SET = utf8
COLLATE = utf9mb4_0900_ai_cs;
1.2、对数据表的操作
在这里插入代码片# 查看所有的表
SHOW TABLE;
# 新建表
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `students` (
`name` VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL,
`age` INT,
`score` INT,
`height` DECIMAL(10, 2),
`birthday` DATETIME,
`phoneNum` VARCHAR(20) UNIQUE
);
-- UNIQUE 不可重复
-- NOT NULL不可为空
-- AUTO_INCREMENT递增
-- PRIMARY KEY主键
# 删除表
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `students`;
# 查看表的结构
DESC `students`;
# 查看创建表的sql语句
SHOW CREATE TABLE `students`;
-- CREATE TABLE `students` (
-- `name` varchar(10) DEFAULT NULL,
-- `age` int DEFAULT NULL,
-- `score` int DEFAULT NULL
-- ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci
-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 完整的创建表的语法
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `users` (
`id` INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
`name` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
`age` INT DEFAULT 0,
`phoneNum` VARCHAR(20) UNIQUE DEFAULT '',
`createTime` TIMESTAMP
)
# 修改表
# 1.修改表的名字
ALTER TABLE `users` RENAME TO `user`;
# 2.添加一个新的列
ALTER TABLE `user` ADD `updateTime` TIMESTAMP;
# 3.修改字段的名称
ALTER TABLE `user` CHANGE `phoneNum` `telPhone` VARCHAR(20);
# 4.修改字段的类型
ALTER TABLE `user` MODIFY `name` VARCHAR(30);
# 5.删除某一个字段
ALTER TABLE `user` DROP `age`;
# 补充
# 根据一个表结构去创建另一张表
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `user1` LIKE `user`;
# 根据另外一个表中的所有内容,创建一个新的表
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `user3` (SELECT * FROM `user`);
1.3、对数据的增删改
# 插入数据
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES (110, 'why', '020-110120', '2020-10-20', '2020-11-11');
INSERT INTO `user` (name, telPhone, createTime, updateTime)
VALUES ('kobe', '000-111111', '2020-10-10', '2030-11-10');
INSERT INTO `user` (name, telPhone)
VALUES ('lilei', '000-111112');
# 需求:createTime和updateTime可以自动设置值
ALTER TABLE `user` MODIFY `createTime` TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP;
ALTER TABLE `user` MODIFY `updateTime` TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP;
INSERT INTO `user` (name, telPhone)
VALUES ('hmm', '000-111113');
INSERT INTO `user` (name, telPhone)
VALUES ('lucy', '000-111114');
# 删除数据
# 1.删除所有数据
DELETE FROM `user`;
# 2.删除某一条数据
DELETE FROM `user` WHERE id = 110;
# 更新数据
# 更新所有的数据
UPDATE `user` SET name = 'lily', telPhone = '010-110110';
# 更新符合条件的数据
UPDATE `user` SET name = 'lily', telPhone = '010-110110' WHERE id = 114;
1.4、数据库的查询语句
# 创建products的表
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `products` (
id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
brand VARCHAR(20),
title VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
price DOUBLE NOT NULL,
score DECIMAL(2,1),
voteCnt INT,
url VARCHAR(100),
pid INT
);
# 1.基本查询
# 查询所有的字段以及所有的数据
SELECT * FROM `products`;
# 查询指定的字段
SELECT title, price FROM `products`;
# 对字段结果起一个别名
SELECT title as phoneTitle, price as currentPrice FROM `products`;
# 2.WHERE条件
# 2.1.条件判断语句
# 案例:查询价格小于1000的手机
SELECT title, price FROM `products` WHERE price < 1000;
# 案例二:价格等于999的手机
SELECT * FROM `products` WHERE price = 999;
# 案例三:价格不等于999的手机
SELECT * FROM `products` WHERE price != 999;
SELECT * FROM `products` WHERE price <> 999;
# 案例四:查询品牌是华为的手机
SELECT * FROM `products` WHERE brand = '华为';
# 2.2、逻辑运算语句
# 案例一:查询1000到2000之间的手机
SELECT * FROM `products` WHERE price > 1000 AND price < 2000;
SELECT * FROM `products` WHERE price > 1000 && price < 2000;
# BETWEEN AND包含等于
SELECT * FROM `products` WHERE price BETWEEN 1000 AND 2000;
# 案例二:价格在5000以上,或者是品牌是华为的手机
SELECT * FROM `products` WHERE price > 5000 || brand = '华为';
# 将某些值设置为NULL
-- UPDATE `products` SET url = NULL WHERE id >= 85 AND id <= 88;
# 查询某一个值为null
-- SELECT * FROM `products` WHERE url IS NULL;
SELECT * FROM `products` WHERE url IS NOT NULL;
# 2.3、模糊查询
SELECT * FROM `products` WHERE title LIKE '%M%';
SELECT * FROM `products` WHERE title LIKE '_P%';
# 2.4、IN表示取多个值中的其中一个即可
SELECT * FROM `products` WHERE brand = '华为' || brand = '小米' || brand = '苹果';
SELECT * FROM `products` WHERE brand IN ('华为', '小米', '苹果');
# 3、结果排序
SELECT * FROM `products`
WHERE brand IN ('华为', '小米', '苹果')
ORDER BY price ASC, score DESC;
# 4、分页查询
SELECT * FROM `products` LIMIT 20 OFFSET 0; # 1~20
SELECT * FROM `products` LIMIT 20 OFFSET 20;# 21~40
SELECT * FROM `products` LIMIT 40, 20;# 41~60
1.5、聚合函数Groupby
# 1、聚合函数的使用
# 求所有手机的价格的总和
SELECT SUM(price) totalPrice FROM `products`;
# 求华为手机的价格的总和
SELECT SUM(price) totalPrice FROM `products` WHERE brand = '华为';
# 求华为手机的平均价格
SELECT AVG(price) totalPrice FROM `products` WHERE brand = '华为';
# 最高手机的价格和最低手机的价格
SELECT MAX(price) max, MIN(price) min FROM `products`;
# 求华为手机的个数
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM `products` WHERE brand = '华为';
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM `products` WHERE brand = '苹果';
SELECT COUNT(url) FROM `products` WHERE brand = '苹果';
SELECT COUNT(price) FROM `products`;
SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT price) FROM `products`;
# 2、GROUP BY分组的使用
SELECT brand, AVG(price), COUNT(*), AVG(score) FROM `products` GROUP BY brand;
# 3、HAVING的使用
SELECT brand, AVG(price) avgPrice, COUNT(*), AVG(score) FROM `products`
GROUP BY brand
HAVING avgPrice > 2000;
# 4、需求:求评分score > 7.5 的手机的,平均价格是多少?
SELECT AVG(price) FROM `products` WHERE score > 7.5;
# 升级:按照品牌进行分类
SELECT brand, AVG(price) FROM `products` WHERE score > 7.5 GROUP BY brand;
1.6、多表的设计-外键
# 1、创建表
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `brand` (
id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
name VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
website VARCHAR(100),
phoneRank INT
);
#创建表的时候,设置外键
-- CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `ccc` (
-- id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
-- name VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
-- website VARCHAR(100),
-- phoneRank INT,
-- brand_id INT,
-- FOREIGN KEY (brand_id) REFERENCES brand(id)
-- );
INSERT INTO `brand` (name, website, phoneRank) VALUES ('华为', 'www.huawei.com', 2);
-- INSERT INTO `brand` (name, website, phoneRank) VALUES ('苹果', 'www.apple.com', 10);
-- INSERT INTO `brand` (name, website, phoneRank) VALUES ('小米', 'www.mi.com', 5);
-- INSERT INTO `brand` (name, website, phoneRank) VALUES ('OPPO', 'www.oppo.com', 12);
--
-- INSERT INTO `brand` (name, website, phoneRank) VALUES ('京东', 'www.jd.com', 8);
-- INSERT INTO `brand` (name, website, phoneRank) VALUES ('Google', 'www.google.com', 9);
INSERT INTO `brand` (name, website, phoneRank)
VALUES ('苹果', 'www.apple.com', 10),
('小米', 'www.mi.com', 5),
('OPPO', 'www.oppo.com', 12),
('京东', 'www.jd.com', 8),
('Google', 'www.google.com', 9);
# 2、外键约束
# 添加一个brand_id字段
ALTER TABLE `products` ADD `brand_id` INT;
-- ALTER TABLE `products` DROP `brand_id`;
# 修改brand_id为外键
ALTER TABLE `products` ADD FOREIGN KEY(brand_id) REFERENCES brand(id);
UPDATE `products` SET `brand_id` = 1 WHERE `brand` = '华为';
UPDATE `products` SET `brand_id` = 2 WHERE `brand` = '苹果';
UPDATE `products` SET `brand_id` = 3 WHERE `brand` = '小米';
UPDATE `products` SET `brand_id` = 4 WHERE `brand` = 'oppo';
# 3、修改和删除外键引用的id
UPDATE `brand` SET `id` = 100 WHERE `id` = 1;
# 4、修改brand_id关联外键时的action
# 4.1、获取到目前的外键的名称
SHOW CREATE TABLE `products`;
-- CREATE TABLE `products` (
-- `id` int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
-- `brand` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
-- `title` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
-- `price` double NOT NULL,
-- `score` decimal(2,1) DEFAULT NULL,
-- `voteCnt` int DEFAULT NULL,
-- `url` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
-- `pid` int DEFAULT NULL,
-- `brand_id` int DEFAULT NULL,
-- PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
-- KEY `brand_id` (`brand_id`),
-- CONSTRAINT `products_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`brand_id`) REFERENCES `brand` (`id`)
-- ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=109 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci
# 4.2、根据名称将外键删除掉
ALTER TABLE `products` DROP FOREIGN KEY products_ibfk_1;
# 4.3、重新添加外键约束
ALTER TABLE `products` ADD FOREIGN KEY (brand_id) REFERENCES brand(id)
ON UPDATE CASCADE;
-- ON DELETE RESTRICT;
UPDATE `brand` SET `id` = 100 WHERE `id` = 1;
1.7、多表的设计-查询
# 1、获取到的是笛卡尔乘积
SELECT * FROM `products`, `brand`;
# 获取到的笛卡尔乘积进行筛选
SELECT * FROM `products`, `brand` WHERE products.brand_id = brand.id;
# 2、左连接
# 2.1、查询所有的手机(包括没有品牌)null
SELECT * FROM `products` LEFT JOIN `brand` ON products.brand_id = brand.id;
# 2.2、查询没有对应品牌数据的手机
SELECT * FROM `products` LEFT JOIN `brand` ON products.brand_id = brand.id
WHERE brand.id IS NULL;
# 3、右连接
# 3.1、查询所有的品牌以及对应的手机数据(品牌也显示)
SELECT * FROM `products` RIGHT JOIN `brand` ON products.brand_id = brand.id;
# 3.2、查询没有对应品牌数据的手机
SELECT * FROM `products` RIGHT JOIN `brand` ON products.brand_id = brand.id
WHERE products.brand_id IS NULL;
# 4、内连接
SELECT * FROM `products` JOIN `brand` ON products.brand_id = brand.id;
# 5、全连接
(SELECT * FROM `products` LEFT JOIN `brand` ON products.brand_id = brand.id)
UNION
(SELECT * FROM `products` RIGHT JOIN `brand` ON products.brand_id = brand.id);
(SELECT * FROM `products`
LEFT JOIN `brand` ON products.brand_id = brand.id
WHERE brand.id IS NULL)
UNION
(SELECT * FROM `products`
RIGHT JOIN `brand` ON products.brand_id = brand.id
WHERE products.brand_id IS NULL);
1.8、多对多关系-设计
# 1、基本数据的模拟
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS students(
id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
name VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
age INT
);
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS courses(
id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
name VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
price DOUBLE
);
INSERT INTO `students` (name, age)
VALUES ('why', 18), ('tom', 22), ('lilei', 25), ('lucy', 16), ('lily', 20);
INSERT INTO `courses` (name, price)
VALUES ('英语', 100), ('语文', 666), ('数学', 888), ('历史', 80);
INSERT INTO `courses` (name, price) VALUES ('物理', 888);
INSERT INTO `courses` (name, price) VALUES ('地理', 333);
# 2、建立关系表
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `students_select_courses` (
id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
students_id INT NOT NULL,
courses_id INT NOT NULL,
FOREIGN KEY (students_id) REFERENCES students(id) ON UPDATE CASCADE,
FOREIGN KEY (courses_id) REFERENCES courses(id) ON UPDATE CASCADE
-- PRIMARY KEY (students_id, courses_id) # 联合主键
);
# 3、学生选课
# why选择了英语、数学、历史
INSERT INTO `students_select_courses` (students_id, courses_id)
VALUES (1, 1), (1, 3), (1, 4);
INSERT INTO `students_select_courses` (students_id, courses_id)
VALUES (3, 2), (3, 4);
INSERT INTO `students_select_courses` (students_id, courses_id)
VALUES (5, 2), (5, 3), (5, 4);
# 4、查询的需求
# 4.1、查询所有有选择的学生,选择了哪些课程
SELECT stu.id stuId, stu.name stuName, stu.age stuAge, cs.id csId, cs.name csName, cs.price csPrice
FROM `students` stu
JOIN `students_select_courses` ssc ON stu.id = ssc.students_id
JOIN `courses` cs ON ssc.courses_id = cs.id;
# 4.2、查询所有的学生的选课情况
SELECT stu.id stuId, stu.name stuName, stu.age stuAge, cs.id csId, cs.name csName, cs.price csPrice
FROM `students` stu
LEFT JOIN `students_select_courses` ssc ON stu.id = ssc.students_id
LEFT JOIN `courses` cs ON ssc.courses_id = cs.id;
# 4.3、哪些学生是没有选课
SELECT stu.id stuId, stu.name stuName, stu.age stuAge, cs.id csId, cs.name csName, cs.price csPrice
FROM `students` stu
LEFT JOIN `students_select_courses` ssc ON stu.id = ssc.students_id
LEFT JOIN `courses` cs ON ssc.courses_id = cs.id
WHERE cs.id IS NULL;
# 4.4、查询哪些课程是没有被选择
SELECT stu.id stuId, stu.name stuName, stu.age stuAge, cs.id csId, cs.name csName, cs.price csPrice
FROM `students` stu
RIGHT JOIN `students_select_courses` ssc ON stu.id = ssc.students_id
RIGHT JOIN `courses` cs ON ssc.courses_id = cs.id
WHERE stu.id IS NULL;
# 4.5、某一个学生选了哪些课程
SELECT stu.id stuId, stu.name stuName, stu.age stuAge, cs.id csId, cs.name csName, cs.price csPrice
FROM `students` stu
JOIN `students_select_courses` ssc ON stu.id = ssc.students_id
JOIN `courses` cs ON ssc.courses_id = cs.id
WHERE stu.id = 1;
1.9、对象和数组类型
# 将联合查询到的数据转成对象(一对多)
SELECT
pro.id id, pro.title title, pro.price price,
JSON_OBJECT('id', brand.id, 'name', brand.`name`, 'website', brand.website) brand
FROM `products` pro
LEFT JOIN `brand` ON pro.brand_id = brand.id;
# 将查询到的多条数据,组织成对象,放到一个数组中(多对多)
SELECT
stu.id, stu.name, stu.age,
JSON_ARRAYAGG(JSON_OBJECT('id', cs.id, 'name', cs.`name`, 'price', cs.price))
FROM `students` stu
JOIN `students_select_courses` ssc ON stu.id = ssc.students_id
JOIN `courses` cs ON ssc.courses_id = cs.id
GROUP BY stu.id;
补充---------------------------
nodejs批量加入json数据
const mysql = require('mysql2');
const connection = mysql.createConnection({
host: '****',
port: 3306,
user: 'root',
password: '****',
database: '****'
});
const statement = `INSERT INTO products SET ?;`
const phoneJson = require('./phone.json');
for (let phone of phoneJson) {
connection.query(statement, phone);
}