多线程四————线程间同步问题研究

    线程间同步问题研究

一、生产者、消费者问题（生产一个消费一个）

      实例1  如下：

   

public class ProducerConsumerDemo {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Resource r = new Resource();
		Producer pro =new Producer(r);
		Consumer con =new Consumer(r);
		Thread t1 =new Thread(pro);
		Thread t2 =new Thread(pro);
		Thread t3 =new Thread(con);
		Thread t4 =new Thread(con);
		t1.start();
		t2.start();
		t3.start();
		t4.start();
  }
}
class Resource {
	private String name;
	private int count =1;
	private boolean flag=false;
	
	public synchronized void set(String name){
		while(flag)
			try {
				wait();
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		this.name=name+"---"+count++;
	System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+".生产者."+this.name);
		flag=true;
		this.notifyAll();
		}
	    public synchronized void out(){
	    	while(!flag)
	    		try {
					wait();
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
	System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"......消费者......"+this.name);
	       flag=false;
	       this.notifyAll();
	    }
}
class Producer implements Runnable{
	private Resource res;
	Producer(Resource res){
		this.res=res;
	}
	public void run(){
		while(true){
			res.set("商品");
		}
	}
}
class Consumer implements Runnable{
	private Resource res;
	Consumer (Resource res){
		this.res=res;
	}
	public void run(){
		while(true){
			res.out();
		}
	}
}