C++ AES 加密算法 头文件：
#ifndef AES_H
#define AES_H
#include <bitset>
#include <utility>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
class AES
{
// 默认 PKCS5Padding
public:
static char commkey[16];
char m_key[16];
AES(const char *key = AES::commkey);
private:
typedef unsigned char byte;
static const int KEY_SIZE = 16; //密钥长度为128位
static const int N_ROUND = 11;
byte plainText[16]; //明文
byte state[16]; //当前分组。
byte cipherKey[16]; //密钥
byte roundKey[N_ROUND][16]; //轮密钥
byte cipherText[16]; //密文
byte SBox[16][16]; //S盒
byte InvSBox[16][16]; //逆S盒
void EncryptionProcess();
void DecryptionProcess();
void Round(const int& round);
void InvRound(const int& round);
void FinalRound();
void InvFinalRound();
void KeyExpansion();
void AddRoundKey(const int& round);
void SubBytes();
void InvSubBytes();
void ShiftRows();
void InvShiftRows();
void MixColumns();
void InvMixColumns();
void BuildSBox();
void BuildInvSBox();
void InitialState(const byte* text);
void InitialCipherText();
void InitialplainText();
byte GFMultplyByte(const byte& left, const byte& right);
const byte* GFMultplyBytesMatrix(const byte* left, const byte* right);
const byte* Cipher(const byte* text, const byte* key, const int& keySize);
const byte* InvCipher(const byte* text, const byte* key, const int& keySize);
char GetHex(char c);
int BytesToHexString(const unsigned char* pSrc, char* pDst, int nSrcLength);
char * HexStringToBytes(const unsigned char* pSrc, char* pDst, int nSrcLength);
public:
std::string Encryption(const char * src, int len);
std::string Decryption(const char * src, int len);
public:
static std::string s_Encryption(const char * src, int len);
static std::string s_Decryption(const char * src, int len);
};
std::string enaes(const std::string& src);
std::string deaes(const std::string& src);
#endif
cpp文件：
#include "aes.h"
char AES::commkey[16] = {55, 55, 55, 44, -16, 124, -40, -114,-87, -40, 37, 33, 82, 55, 55, 55 };
std::string AES::s_Encryption(const char * src, int len)
{
AES aes;
return aes.Encryption(src, len);
}
std::string AES::s_Decryption(const char * src, int len)
{
AES aes;
return aes.Decryption(src, len);
}
int AES::BytesToHexString(const unsigned char* pSrc, char* pDst, int nSrcLength)
{
int i;
const char tab[]="0123456789ABCDEF"; // 0x0-0xf的字符查找表
for (i = 0; i < nSrcLength; i++)
{
*pDst++ = tab[*pSrc >> 4]; // 输出高4位
*pDst++ = tab[*pSrc & 0x0f]; // 输出低4位
pSrc++;
}
*pDst = '\0';
return (nSrcLength * 2);
}
char AES::GetHex(char c)
{
if ('0' <= c && c <= '9')
{
c -= '0';
}
else if ('a' <= c && c <= 'z')
{
c -= 'a';
c += 10;
}
else if ('A' <= c && c <= 'Z')
{
c -= 'A';
c += 10;
}
return c;
}
char * AES::HexStringToBytes(const unsigned char* pSrc, char* pDst, int nSrcLength)
{
int i;
char * result = pDst;
int bytes = nSrcLength / 2;
for (i = 0; i < bytes; i++)
{
char c = *pSrc;
*pDst++ = (GetHex(pSrc[0]) << 4) + GetHex(pSrc[1]);
pSrc += 2;
}
return result;
}
std::string AES::Encryption(const char * src, int len)
{
const char * input = src;
int round = len / 16;
int padNum = 16 - (len - round * 16);
int outSize = round * 32 + 33;
char * output = new char [outSize];
output[outSize - 1] = '\0';
const byte * cipherText = NULL;
for (int r = 0; r < round; r++)
{
cipherText = Cipher((const byte*)input, (const byte*)m_key, 16);
input += 16;
BytesToHexString(cipherText, output, 16);
output += 32;
}
char pad[16];
memcpy(pad, input, 16 - padNum);
memset(pad + 16 - padNum, padNum, padNum);
cipherText = Cipher((const byte*)pad, (const byte*)m_key, 16);
BytesToHexString(cipherText, output, 16);
output += 32;
output -= (outSize - 1);
std::string result;
result = output;
delete [] output;
return result;
}
std::string AES::Decryption(const char * src, int len)
{
int round = len / 32;
//if (round > 0 && len - round * 32 != 0) std::string::empty_string;
std::string sInput(len / 2 + 1, 'a');
char * input = const_cast<char*>(sInput.c_str());
input = HexStringToBytes((unsigned char *)src, input, len);
char output[17];
output[16] = '\0';
std::string result;
const byte * cipherText = NULL;
for (int r = 0; r < round; r++)
{
cipherText = InvCipher((const byte*)input, (const byte*)m_key, 16);
memcpy(output, cipherText, 16);
if (r == round - 1)
{
*(output + 16 - output[15]) = '\0';
}
input += 16;
result += output;
}
return result;
}
void AES::EncryptionProcess()
{ // 加密过程
InitialState(plainText);
KeyExpansion(); // 密钥扩展
AddRoundKey(0); // 轮密钥加
for(int i = 1; i < N_ROUND-1; ++i)
{
Round(i);
}
FinalRound();
InitialCipherText();
}
void AES::DecryptionProcess()
{ // 解密过程
InitialState(cipherText);
KeyExpansion();
InvFinalRound();
for(int i = N_ROUND-2; i > 0 ; --i)
{
InvRound(i);
}
AddRoundKey(0);
InitialplainText();
}
void AES::Round(const int& round)
{ // 正常轮
SubBytes();
ShiftRows();
MixColumns();
AddRoundKey(round);
}
void AES::InvRound(const int& round)
{ // 正常轮的逆
AddRoundKey(round);
InvMixColumns();
InvShiftRows();
InvSubBytes();
}
void AES::FinalRound()
{ // 最后轮
SubBytes();
ShiftRows();
AddRoundKey(N_ROUND - 1);
}
void AES::InvFinalRound()
{ // 最后轮的逆
AddRoundKey(N_ROUND - 1);
InvShiftRows();
InvSubBytes();
}
void AES::KeyExpansion()
{ // 密钥扩展
const byte rcon[N_ROUND][4] = {
{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
{0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
{0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
{0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
{0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
{0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
{0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
{0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
{0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
{0x1b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
{0x36, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00} };
for(int i = 0; i < 16; ++i)
{
roundKey[0][i] = cipherKey[i];
}
for(int i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
{ // roundKey[0][16]为cipherKey的转置矩阵
for(int j = 0; j < 4; ++j)
{
roundKey[0][4*i + j] = cipherKey[4*j + i];
}
}
for(int roundIndex = 1; roundIndex < N_ROUND; ++roundIndex)
{
byte rotWord[4] = {0x00};
rotWord[0] = roundKey[roundIndex - 1][3];
rotWord[1] = roundKey[roundIndex - 1][7];
rotWord[2] = roundKey[roundIndex - 1][11];
rotWord[3] = roundKey[roundIndex - 1][15];
std::swap<byte>(rotWord[0], rotWord[1]);
std::swap<byte>(rotWord[1], rotWord[2]);
std::swap<byte>(rotWord[2], rotWord[3]);
for(int i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
{
rotWord[i] = SBox[ rotWord[i] >> 4][ rotWord[i] & 0x0f ];
roundKey[roundIndex][4*i] = roundKey[roundIndex - 1][4*i] ^ rotWord[i] ^ rcon[roundIndex][i];
}
for(int j = 1; j < 4; ++j)
{
for(int i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
{
roundKey[roundIndex][4*i + j] = roundKey[roundIndex - 1][4*i + j] ^ roundKey[roundIndex][4*i + j - 1];
}
}
}
}
void AES::AddRoundKey(const int& round)
{ // 轮密钥加
for(int i = 0; i < 16; ++i)
{ // 利用当前分组state和第round组扩展密钥进行按位异或
state[i] ^= roundKey[round][i];
}
}
void AES::SubBytes()
{ // 字节代换
for(int i = 0; i < 16; ++i)
{
state[i] = SBox[ state[i] >> 4][ state[i] & 0x0f ];
}
}
void AES::InvSubBytes()
{ // 逆字节代换
for(int i = 0; i < 16; ++i)
{
state[i] = InvSBox[ state[i] >> 4][ state[i] & 0x0f ];
}
}
void AES::ShiftRows()
{ // 行变换
//state第一行保持不变
// Do nothing.
//state第二行循环左移一个字节
std::swap<byte>(state[4], state[5]);
std::swap<byte>(state[5], state[6]);
std::swap<byte>(state[6], state[7]);
//state第三行循环左移两个字节
std::swap<byte>(state[8], state[10]);
std::swap<byte>(state[9], state[11]);
//state第三行循环左移三个字节
std::swap<byte>(state[14], state[15]);
std::swap<byte>(state[13], state[14]);
std::swap<byte>(state[12], state[13]);
}
void AES::InvShiftRows()
{ // 行变换反演
//state第一行保持不变
// Do nothing.
//state第二行循环右移一个字节
std::swap<byte>(state[6], state[7]);
std::swap<byte>(state[5], state[6]);
std::swap<byte>(state[4], state[5]);
//state第三行循环右移两个字节
std::swap<byte>(state[9], state[11]);
std::swap<byte>(state[8], state[10]);
//state第三行循环右移三个字节
std::swap<byte>(state[12], state[13]);
std::swap<byte>(state[13], state[14]);
std::swap<byte>(state[14], state[15]);
}
void AES::MixColumns()
{ // 列混淆
byte matrix[4][4] = {
{0x02, 0x03, 0x01, 0x01},
{0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x01},
{0x01, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03},
{0x03, 0x01, 0x01, 0x02}};
const byte* temp = GFMultplyBytesMatrix((byte*)matrix, state);
for(int i = 0; i < 16; ++i)
{
state[i] = temp[i];
}
delete[] temp;
}
void AES::InvMixColumns()
{ // 列混淆反演
byte matrix[4][4] = {
{0x0e, 0x0b, 0x0d, 0x09},
{0x09, 0x0e, 0x0b, 0x0d},
{0x0d, 0x09, 0x0e, 0x0b},
{0x0b, 0x0d, 0x09, 0x0e} };
const byte* temp = GFMultplyBytesMatrix((byte*)matrix, state);
for(int i = 0; i < 16; ++i)
{
state[i] = temp[i];
}
delete[] temp;
}
void AES::BuildSBox()
{ // 构建S盒
byte box[16][16] =
{
/* 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f */
/*0*/ {0x63, 0x7c, 0x77, 0x7b, 0xf2, 0x6b, 0x6f, 0xc5, 0x30, 0x01, 0x67, 0x2b, 0xfe, 0xd7, 0xab, 0x76},
/*1*/ {0xca, 0x82, 0xc9, 0x7d, 0xfa, 0x59, 0x47, 0xf0, 0xad, 0xd4, 0xa2, 0xaf, 0x9c, 0xa4, 0x72, 0xc0},
/*2*/ {0xb7, 0xfd, 0x93, 0x26, 0x36, 0x3f, 0xf7, 0xcc, 0x34, 0xa5, 0xe5, 0xf1, 0x71, 0xd8, 0x31, 0x15},
/*3*/ {0x04, 0xc7, 0x23, 0xc3, 0x18, 0x96, 0x05, 0x9a, 0x07, 0x12, 0x80, 0xe2, 0xeb, 0x27, 0xb2, 0x75},
/*4*/ {0x09, 0x83, 0x2c, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x6e, 0x5a, 0xa0, 0x52, 0x3b, 0xd6, 0xb3, 0x29, 0xe3, 0x2f, 0x84},
/*5*/ {0x53, 0xd1, 0x00, 0xed, 0x20, 0xfc, 0xb1, 0x5b, 0x6a, 0xcb, 0xbe, 0x39, 0x4a, 0x4c, 0x58, 0xcf},
/*6*/ {0xd0, 0xef, 0xaa, 0xfb, 0x43, 0x4d, 0x33, 0x85, 0x45, 0xf9, 0x02, 0x7f, 0x50, 0x3c, 0x9f, 0xa8},
/*7*/ {0x51, 0xa3, 0x40, 0x8f, 0x92, 0x9d, 0x38, 0xf5, 0xbc, 0xb6, 0xda, 0x21, 0x10, 0xff, 0xf3, 0xd2},
/*8*/ {0xcd, 0x0c, 0x13, 0xec, 0x5f, 0x97, 0x44, 0x17, 0xc4, 0xa7, 0x7e, 0x3d, 0x64, 0x5d, 0x19, 0x73},
/*9*/ {0x60, 0x81, 0x4f, 0xdc, 0x22, 0x2a, 0x90, 0x88, 0x46, 0xee, 0xb8, 0x14, 0xde, 0x5e, 0x0b, 0xdb},
/*a*/ {0xe0, 0x32, 0x3a, 0x0a, 0x49, 0x06, 0x24, 0x5c, 0xc2, 0xd3, 0xac, 0x62, 0x91, 0x95, 0xe4, 0x79},
/*b*/ {0xe7, 0xc8, 0x37, 0x6d, 0x8d, 0xd5, 0x4e, 0xa9, 0x6c, 0x56, 0xf4, 0xea, 0x65, 0x7a, 0xae, 0x08},
/*c*/ {0xba, 0x78, 0x25, 0x2e, 0x1c, 0xa6, 0xb4, 0xc6, 0xe8, 0xdd, 0x74, 0x1f, 0x4b, 0xbd, 0x8b, 0x8a},
/*d*/ {0x70, 0x3e, 0xb5, 0x66, 0x48, 0x03, 0xf6, 0x0e, 0x61, 0x35, 0x57, 0xb9, 0x86, 0xc1, 0x1d, 0x9e},
/*e*/ {0xe1, 0xf8, 0x98, 0x11, 0x69, 0xd9, 0x8e, 0x94, 0x9b, 0x1e, 0x87, 0xe9, 0xce, 0x55, 0x28, 0xdf},
/*f*/ {0x8c, 0xa1, 0x89, 0x0d, 0xbf, 0xe6, 0x42, 0x68, 0x41, 0x99, 0x2d, 0x0f, 0xb0, 0x54, 0xbb, 0x16}
};
for(int i = 0; i < 16; ++i)
{
for(int j = 0; j < 16; ++j)
{
SBox[i][j] = box[i][j];
}
}
}
void AES::BuildInvSBox()
{ // 构建逆S盒
byte box[16][16] =
{
/* 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f */
/*0*/ {0x52, 0x09, 0x6a, 0xd5, 0x30, 0x36, 0xa5, 0x38, 0xbf, 0x40, 0xa3, 0x9e, 0x81, 0xf3, 0xd7, 0xfb},
/*1*/ {0x7c, 0xe3, 0x39, 0x82, 0x9b, 0x2f, 0xff, 0x87, 0x34, 0x8e, 0x43, 0x44, 0xc4, 0xde, 0xe9, 0xcb},
/*2*/ {0x54, 0x7b, 0x94, 0x32, 0xa6, 0xc2, 0x23, 0x3d, 0xee, 0x4c, 0x95, 0x0b, 0x42, 0xfa, 0xc3, 0x4e},
/*3*/ {0x08, 0x2e, 0xa1, 0x66, 0x28, 0xd9, 0x24, 0xb2, 0x76, 0x5b, 0xa2, 0x49, 0x6d, 0x8b, 0xd1, 0x25},
/*4*/ {0x72, 0xf8, 0xf6, 0x64, 0x86, 0x68, 0x98, 0x16, 0xd4, 0xa4, 0x5c, 0xcc, 0x5d, 0x65, 0xb6, 0x92},
/*5*/ {0x6c, 0x70, 0x48, 0x50, 0xfd, 0xed, 0xb9, 0xda, 0x5e, 0x15, 0x46, 0x57, 0xa7, 0x8d, 0x9d, 0x84},
/*6*/ {0x90, 0xd8, 0xab, 0x00, 0x8c, 0xbc, 0xd3, 0x0a, 0xf7, 0xe4, 0x58, 0x05, 0xb8, 0xb3, 0x45, 0x06},
/*7*/ {0xd0, 0x2c, 0x1e, 0x8f, 0xca, 0x3f, 0x0f, 0x02, 0xc1, 0xaf, 0xbd, 0x03, 0x01, 0x13, 0x8a, 0x6b},
/*8*/ {0x3a, 0x91, 0x11, 0x41, 0x4f, 0x67, 0xdc, 0xea, 0x97, 0xf2, 0xcf, 0xce, 0xf0, 0xb4, 0xe6, 0x73},
/*9*/ {0x96, 0xac, 0x74, 0x22, 0xe7, 0xad, 0x35, 0x85, 0xe2, 0xf9, 0x37, 0xe8, 0x1c, 0x75, 0xdf, 0x6e},
/*a*/ {0x47, 0xf1, 0x1a, 0x71, 0x1d, 0x29, 0xc5, 0x89, 0x6f, 0xb7, 0x62, 0x0e, 0xaa, 0x18, 0xbe, 0x1b},
/*b*/ {0xfc, 0x56, 0x3e, 0x4b, 0xc6, 0xd2, 0x79, 0x20, 0x9a, 0xdb, 0xc0, 0xfe, 0x78, 0xcd, 0x5a, 0xf4},
/*c*/ {0x1f, 0xdd, 0xa8, 0x33, 0x88, 0x07, 0xc7, 0x31, 0xb1, 0x12, 0x10, 0x59, 0x27, 0x80, 0xec, 0x5f},
/*d*/ {0x60, 0x51, 0x7f, 0xa9, 0x19, 0xb5, 0x4a, 0x0d, 0x2d, 0xe5, 0x7a, 0x9f, 0x93, 0xc9, 0x9c, 0xef},
/*e*/ {0xa0, 0xe0, 0x3b, 0x4d, 0xae, 0x2a, 0xf5, 0xb0, 0xc8, 0xeb, 0xbb, 0x3c, 0x83, 0x53, 0x99, 0x61},
/*f*/ {0x17, 0x2b, 0x04, 0x7e, 0xba, 0x77, 0xd6, 0x26, 0xe1, 0x69, 0x14, 0x63, 0x55, 0x21, 0x0c, 0x7d}
};
for(int i = 0; i < 16; ++i)
{
for(int j = 0; j < 16; ++j)
{
InvSBox[i][j] = box[i][j];
}
}
}
void AES::InitialState(const byte* text)
{ // state初始时候为明(密)文矩阵的转置矩阵
for(int i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
{ //转置text存放在state中
for(int j = 0; j < 4; ++j)
{
state[4*i + j] = text[4*j + i];
}
}
}
void AES::InitialCipherText()
{ // state被复制到输出矩阵中
for(int i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
{ //转置state存放在cipherText中
for(int j = 0; j < 4; ++j)
{
cipherText[4*i + j] = state[4*j + i];
}
}
}
void AES::InitialplainText()
{ // state被复制到输入矩阵中
for(int i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
{ //转置state存放在plainText中
for(int j = 0; j < 4; ++j)
{
plainText[4*i + j] = state[4*j + i];
}
}
}
AES::byte AES::GFMultplyByte(const byte& left, const byte& right)
{ //有限域GF(2^8)上的乘法
byte temp[8];
std::bitset<8> bits((unsigned long)right); //把right化为8个二进制位存放在bits中
temp[0] = left;
for(int i = 1; i < 8; ++i)
{
if(temp[i-1] >= 0x80) //若 (temp[i-1] 首位为"1"
{
temp[i] = temp[i-1] << 1;
temp[i] = temp[i] ^ 0x1b; //与(00011011)异或
}
else
{
temp[i] = temp[i-1] << 1;
}
}
byte result = 0x00;
for(int i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
{
if(bits[i] == 1)
{
result ^= temp[i];
}
}
return result;
}
const AES::byte* AES::GFMultplyBytesMatrix(const byte* left, const byte* right)
{ //有限域GF(2^8)上的矩阵(4*4)乘法
AES::byte* result = new AES::byte[16];
for(int i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
{
for(int j = 0; j < 4; ++j)
{
result[4*i + j] = GFMultplyByte(left[4*i], right[j]);
for(int k = 1; k < 4; ++k)
{
result[4*i + j] ^= GFMultplyByte(left[4*i + k], right[4*k + j]);
}
}
}
return result;
}
AES::AES(const char * key)
{
memcpy(m_key, key, 16);
BuildSBox();
BuildInvSBox();
}
const AES::byte* AES::Cipher(const byte* text, const byte* key, const int& keySize)
{ // 用key给text加密
for(int i = 0; i < 16; ++i)
{
plainText[i] = text[i];
}
for(int i = 0; i < keySize; ++i)
{
cipherKey[i] = key[i];
}
EncryptionProcess();
return cipherText;
}
const AES::byte* AES::InvCipher(const byte* text, const byte* key, const int& keySize)
{ // 用key给text解密
for(int i = 0; i < 16; ++i)
{
cipherText[i] = text[i];
}
for(int i = 0; i < keySize; ++i)
{
cipherKey[i] = key[i];
}
DecryptionProcess();
return plainText;
}
std::string enaes(const std::string& src)
{
return AES::s_Encryption(src.c_str(), src.length());
}
std::string deaes(const std::string& src)
{
return AES::s_Decryption(src.c_str(), src.length());
}
调用：
// 加密明文到字符串
std::string result = enaes("userId=U998230302002303&fileId=F2399929399923&deadline=2011-12-12 12:00:00");
printf("%s", result.c_str());
//请求服务器url
NSString *resultstr = [[NSString alloc] initWithCString:result.c_str()];
NSMutableString *url = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
[url appendString:@"http://192.168.11.154:8888/AES?"];
[url appendString:resultstr];
[resultstr release];
// 发送请求并获得服务器反馈的数据
NSData *urldata = [AESEnCDeCViewController Get:url];
// 第一种 转换NSData数据到char*字符串
char * test = (char*)[urldata bytes];
std::string old = deaes(test);
// 第二种 转换NSData到UTF8编码的NSString中再转换为char*字符串
// NSString *desStr = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:urldata encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
// const char *desresult = [desStr UTF8String];
// std::string old = deaes(desresult);
// 解密字符串到明文
NSString *oldstr = [[NSString alloc] initWithCString:old.c_str()];
// 更新textview文本内容
[showtext setText:oldstr];
特别注意：
1.当obj-c 与 C++ 混编时需要将cpp后缀更改为.mm ，也要将调用c++类方法的.m文件后缀更改为.mm
项目属性info TARGETS
2.工程linking 方式 C++ Standard library type 更改为 Dynamic 方式
3.工程GCC 4.2 Language
1)C Language Dialect 更改为GNU99或C99（后来测试发现每个选项都可以编译通过，无语中。。。，最后更改为Compiler Default）
2)Compile Sources As 更改为 Objective-C++
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