LVM stripe and mirror

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-25 21:45:40 发布

aryoyo

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-25 21:45:40 发布

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分类专栏： LINUX

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/aryoyo/article/details/106256163

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本文介绍了Linux Logical Volume Manager（LVM）中的Stripe和Mirror两种技术。首先讲解了分区的基本概念，然后通过pvcreate创建物理卷。接着，使用vgcreate创建卷组。重点讲述了如何设置Mirror的LVM以实现数据冗余，以及Stripe的LVM配置，以提升磁盘性能。

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1.分区

1.dd if=/dev/zero of=loop.img bs=1M count=200
2.losetup -a 当前正在使用的loop设备
  losetup -f 可用的loop设备
  losetup -d /dev/loop0 可删除设备
[root@oc7067507274 ~]# losetup -f
/dev/loop0

3.losetup /dev/loop0 /root/loop.img
[root@oc7067507274 ~]# losetup /dev/loop0 /root/loop.img
[root@oc7067507274 ~]# losetup -a
/dev/loop0: [64770]:11927883 (/root/loop.img)

4.
Disk /dev/loop0: 209 MB, 209715200 bytes, 409600 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x0c19f915

      Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/loop0p1            2048      206847      102400   8e  Linux LVM
/dev/loop0p2          206848      391167       92160   8e  Linux LVM

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
WARNING: Re-reading the partition table failed with error 22: Invalid argument.
The kernel still uses the old table. The new table will be used at
the next reboot or after you run partprobe(8) or kpartx(8)
Syncing disks.

5.
[root@oc7067507274 ~]# partprobe /dev/loop0
[root@oc7067507274 ~]# lsblk
NAME                                          MAJ:MIN RM   SIZE RO TYPE  MOUNTPOINT
loop0                                           7:0    0   200M  0 loop  
├─loop0p1                                     259:3    0   100M  0 loop  
└─loop0p2                                     259:4    0    90M  0 loop  
nvme0n1                                       259:0    0 238.5G  0 disk  
├─nvme0n1p1                                   259:1    0  1000M  0 part  /boot
└─nvme0n1p2                                   259:2    0 237.5G  0 part  
  └─luks-a8057c53-b197-4918-a975-0656396b0c43 253:0    0 237.5G  0 crypt 
    ├─vg_oc3573808223-lv_swap                 253:1    0    12G  0 lvm   [SWAP]
    └─vg_oc3573808223-lv_root                 253:2    0 225.5G  0 lvm   /

2.pvcreate

6.[root@oc7067507274 ~]# pvcreate /dev/loop0p1 /dev/loop0p2
  Physical volume "/dev/loop0p1" successfully created.
  Physical volume "/dev/loop0p2" successfully created.