spring装载配置文件失败报错:org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionStoreException

Tomcat容器启动失败，显示:

 

     

org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionStoreException: Line 1 in XML document from class path resource [spring/applicationContext.xml] is invalid; nested exception is org.xml.sax.SAXParseException: The processing instruction target matching "[xX][mM][lL]" is not allowed.

　　回头打开**.xml仔细看了下

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

　　竟然在文件开头多了一个空格，导致识别不了文件。不得不承认，有时候问题就是这么纠结而细微:在 <?xml前面有个不起眼的空格。

<?xml

 <?xml