图的宽度优先遍历(BFS)java源码



import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.Queue;
/**
 * 
 * 图的宽度优先遍历
 * 
 */
public class Code_01_BFS {

	public static void bfs(Node node) {
		if (node == null) {
			return;
		}
		Queue<Node> queue = new LinkedList<>();
		HashSet<Node> map = new HashSet<>();
		queue.add(node);
		map.add(node);
		while (!queue.isEmpty()) {
			Node cur = queue.poll();
			System.out.println(cur.value);
			for (Node next : cur.nexts) {
				if (!map.contains(next)) {
					map.add(next);
					queue.add(next);
				}
			}
		}
	}

}

 

以下是的深度优先遍历宽度优先遍历的介绍: 深度优先遍历(DFS): 深度优先遍历是一种用于遍历或搜索树或算法。在这种搜索方法中,从根结点开始,尽可能深地搜索每个分支,直到到达最深的结点,然后回溯到前一个结点,继续搜索另一个分支,直到所有结点都被访问为止。深度优先遍历使用栈来实现,因此也称为“栈搜索”。 以下是深度优先遍历的Python代码示例: ```python # Python3 program to print DFS traversal # from a given given graph from collections import defaultdict # This class represents a directed graph using # adjacency list representation class Graph: # Constructor def __init__(self): # default dictionary to store graph self.graph = defaultdict(list) # function to add an edge to graph def addEdge(self, u, v): self.graph[u].append(v) # A function used by DFS def DFSUtil(self, v, visited): # Mark the current node as visited # and print it visited.add(v) print(v, end=' ') # Recur for all the vertices # adjacent to this vertex for neighbour in self.graph[v]: if neighbour not in visited: self.DFSUtil(neighbour, visited) # The function to do DFS traversal. It uses # recursive DFSUtil() def DFS(self, v): # Create a set to store visited vertices visited = set() # Call the recursive helper function # to print DFS traversal self.DFSUtil(v, visited) ``` 宽度优先遍历BFS): 宽度优先遍历是一种用于遍历或搜索树或算法。在这种搜索方法中,从根结点开始,逐层遍历每个结点的所有子结点,直到到达最深的结点。宽度优先遍历使用队列来实现。 以下是宽度优先遍历的Python代码示例: ```python # Python3 program to print BFS traversal # from a given source vertex. BFS(int s) # traverses vertices reachable from s. from collections import defaultdict # This class represents a directed graph # using adjacency list representation class Graph: # Constructor def __init__(self): # default dictionary to store graph self.graph = defaultdict(list) # function to add an edge to graph def addEdge(self, u, v): self.graph[u].append(v) # Function to print a BFS of graph def BFS(self, s): # Mark all the vertices as not visited visited = [False] * (max(self.graph) + 1) # Create a queue for BFS queue = [] # Mark the source node as # visited and enqueue it queue.append(s) visited[s] = True while queue: # Dequeue a vertex from # queue and print it s = queue.pop(0) print(s, end=" ") # Get all adjacent vertices of the # dequeued vertex s. If a adjacent # has not been visited, then mark it # visited and enqueue it for i in self.graph[s]: if visited[i] == False: queue.append(i) visited[i] = True ```
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