文件上传、下载，文件大小类型转换formetFileSize

/**
 * 上传sdk,修改sdk文件信息
 * @param file
 * @param id
 * @return
 */
@Transactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class)
@Override
public SdkInfo uploadSdk(MultipartFile file, Long id) throws BaseException,IOException {
    // 上传文件路径
    String filePath = CloudFaceConfig.getSdkPath();
    // 上传并返回新文件名称
    String fileName = FileUploadUtils.upload(filePath, file);
    // 修改文件名等信息
    String name = file.getOriginalFilename();
    String size = FileUtils.formetFileSize(file.getSize());
    SdkInfo sdkInfo = new SdkInfo();
    sdkInfo.setId(id);
    sdkInfo.setFileName(name);
    sdkInfo.setFileSize(size);
    sdkInfo.setFilePath(fileName);
    sdkInfoMapper.updateSdkInfo(sdkInfo);
    return sdkInfo;

}

package com.csht.common.utils.file;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.util.Objects;

import com.csht.common.config.CloudFaceConfig;
import com.csht.common.constant.Constants;
import com.csht.common.exception.file.FileNameLengthLimitExceededException;
import com.csht.common.exception.file.FileSizeLimitExceededException;
import com.csht.common.exception.file.InvalidExtensionException;
import com.csht.common.utils.uuid.Seq;
import org.apache.commons.io.FilenameUtils;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import com.csht.common.utils.StringUtils;

/**
 * 文件上传工具类
 *
 * @author csht
 */
public class FileUploadUtils
{
    /**
     * 默认大小 200M
     */
    public static final long DEFAULT_MAX_SIZE = 200 * 1024 * 1024;

    /**
     * 默认的文件名最大长度 100
     */
    public static final int DEFAULT_FILE_NAME_LENGTH = 100;

    /**
     * 默认上传的地址
     */
    private static String defaultBaseDir = CloudFaceConfig.getProfile();

    public static void setDefaultBaseDir(String defaultBaseDir)
    {
        FileUploadUtils.defaultBaseDir = defaultBaseDir;
    }

    public static String getDefaultBaseDir()
    {
        return defaultBaseDir;
    }

    /**
     * 以默认配置进行文件上传
     *
     * @param file 上传的文件
     * @return 文件名称
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static final String upload(MultipartFile file) throws IOException
    {
        try
        {
            return upload(getDefaultBaseDir(), file, MimeTypeUtils.DEFAULT_ALLOWED_EXTENSION);
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            throw new IOException(e.getMessage(), e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 根据文件路径上传
     *
     * @param baseDir 相对应用的基目录
     * @param file 上传的文件
     * @return 文件名称
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static final String upload(String baseDir, MultipartFile file) throws IOException
    {
        try
        {
            return upload(baseDir, file, MimeTypeUtils.DEFAULT_ALLOWED_EXTENSION);
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            throw new IOException(e.getMessage(), e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 文件上传
     *
     * @param baseDir 相对应用的基目录
     * @param file 上传的文件
     * @param allowedExtension 上传文件类型
     * @return 返回上传成功的文件名
     * @throws FileSizeLimitExceededException 如果超出最大大小
     * @throws FileNameLengthLimitExceededException 文件名太长
     * @throws IOException 比如读写文件出错时
     * @throws InvalidExtensionException 文件校验异常
     */
    public static final String upload(String baseDir, MultipartFile file, String[] allowedExtension)
            throws FileSizeLimitExceededException, IOException, FileNameLengthLimitExceededException,
            InvalidExtensionException
    {
        int fileNamelength = Objects.requireNonNull(file.getOriginalFilename()).length();
        if (fileNamelength > FileUploadUtils.DEFAULT_FILE_NAME_LENGTH)
        {
            throw new FileNameLengthLimitExceededException(FileUploadUtils.DEFAULT_FILE_NAME_LENGTH);
        }

        assertAllowed(file, allowedExtension);

        String fileName = extractFilename(file);

        String absPath = getAbsoluteFile(baseDir, fileName).getAbsolutePath();
        file.transferTo(Paths.get(absPath));
//        return getPathFileName(baseDir, fileName);
        return fileName;
    }

    /**
     * 编码文件名
     * return StringUtils.format("{}/{}_{}.{}", DateUtils.datePath(), FilenameUtils.getBaseName(file.getOriginalFilename()), Seq.getId(Seq.uploadSeqType), getExtension(file));
     */
    public static final String extractFilename(MultipartFile file)
    {
        return StringUtils.format("{}_{}.{}", FilenameUtils.getBaseName(file.getOriginalFilename()), Seq.getId(Seq.uploadSeqType), getExtension(file));
    }

    public static final File getAbsoluteFile(String uploadDir, String fileName) throws IOException
    {
        File desc = new File(uploadDir + File.separator + fileName);

        if (!desc.exists())
        {
            if (!desc.getParentFile().exists())
            {
                desc.getParentFile().mkdirs();
            }
        }
        return desc;
    }

    public static final String getPathFileName(String uploadDir, String fileName) throws IOException
    {
        int dirLastIndex = CloudFaceConfig.getProfile().length() + 1;
        String currentDir = StringUtils.substring(uploadDir, dirLastIndex);
        return Constants.RESOURCE_PREFIX + "/" + currentDir + "/" + fileName;
    }

    /**
     * 文件大小校验
     *
     * @param file 上传的文件
     * @return
     * @throws FileSizeLimitExceededException 如果超出最大大小
     * @throws InvalidExtensionException
     */
    public static final void assertAllowed(MultipartFile file, String[] allowedExtension)
            throws FileSizeLimitExceededException, InvalidExtensionException
    {
        long size = file.getSize();
        if (size > DEFAULT_MAX_SIZE)
        {
            throw new FileSizeLimitExceededException(DEFAULT_MAX_SIZE / 1024 / 1024);
        }

        String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
        String extension = getExtension(file);
        if (allowedExtension != null && !isAllowedExtension(extension, allowedExtension))
        {
            if (allowedExtension == MimeTypeUtils.IMAGE_EXTENSION)
            {
                throw new InvalidExtensionException.InvalidImageExtensionException(allowedExtension, extension,
                        fileName);
            }
            else if (allowedExtension == MimeTypeUtils.FLASH_EXTENSION)
            {
                throw new InvalidExtensionException.InvalidFlashExtensionException(allowedExtension, extension,
                        fileName);
            }
            else if (allowedExtension == MimeTypeUtils.MEDIA_EXTENSION)
            {
                throw new InvalidExtensionException.InvalidMediaExtensionException(allowedExtension, extension,
                        fileName);
            }
            else if (allowedExtension == MimeTypeUtils.VIDEO_EXTENSION)
            {
                throw new InvalidExtensionException.InvalidVideoExtensionException(allowedExtension, extension,
                        fileName);
            }
            else
            {
                throw new InvalidExtensionException(allowedExtension, extension, fileName);
            }
        }

    }

    /**
     * 判断MIME类型是否是允许的MIME类型
     *
     * @param extension
     * @param allowedExtension
     * @return
     */
    public static final boolean isAllowedExtension(String extension, String[] allowedExtension)
    {
        for (String str : allowedExtension)
        {
            if (str.equalsIgnoreCase(extension))
            {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * 获取文件名的后缀
     *
     * @param file 表单文件
     * @return 后缀名
     */
    public static final String getExtension(MultipartFile file)
    {
        String extension = FilenameUtils.getExtension(file.getOriginalFilename());
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(extension))
        {
            extension = MimeTypeUtils.getExtension(Objects.requireNonNull(file.getContentType()));
        }
        return extension;
    }
}

```java
package com.csht.common.utils.file;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.csht.common.config.CloudFaceConfig;
import com.csht.common.utils.uuid.IdUtils;
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.ArrayUtils;
import com.csht.common.utils.DateUtils;
import com.csht.common.utils.StringUtils;

/**
 * 文件处理工具类
 * 
 * @author csht
 */
public class FileUtils
{
    public static String FILENAME_PATTERN = "[a-zA-Z0-9_\\-\\|\\.\\u4e00-\\u9fa5]+";

    /**
     * 输出指定文件的byte数组
     * 
     * @param filePath 文件路径
     * @param os 输出流
     * @return
     */
    public static void writeBytes(String filePath, OutputStream os) throws IOException
    {
        FileInputStream fis = null;
        try
        {
            File file = new File(filePath);
            if (!file.exists())
            {
                throw new FileNotFoundException(filePath);
            }
            fis = new FileInputStream(file);
            byte[] b = new byte[1024];
            int length;
            while ((length = fis.read(b)) > 0)
            {
                os.write(b, 0, length);
            }
        }
        catch (IOException e)
        {
            throw e;
        }
        finally
        {
            IOUtils.close(os);
            IOUtils.close(fis);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 写数据到文件中
     *
     * @param data 数据
     * @return 目标文件
     * @throws IOException IO异常
     */
    public static String writeImportBytes(byte[] data) throws IOException
    {
        return writeBytes(data, CloudFaceConfig.getImportPath());
    }

    /**
     * 写数据到文件中
     *
     * @param data 数据
     * @param uploadDir 目标文件
     * @return 目标文件
     * @throws IOException IO异常
     */
    public static String writeBytes(byte[] data, String uploadDir) throws IOException
    {
        FileOutputStream fos = null;
        String pathName = "";
        try
        {
            String extension = getFileExtendName(data);
            pathName = DateUtils.datePath() + "/" + IdUtils.fastUUID() + "." + extension;
            File file = FileUploadUtils.getAbsoluteFile(uploadDir, pathName);
            fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
            fos.write(data);
        }
        finally
        {
            IOUtils.close(fos);
        }
        return FileUploadUtils.getPathFileName(uploadDir, pathName);
    }

    /**
     * 删除文件
     * 
     * @param filePath 文件
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean deleteFile(String filePath)
    {
        boolean flag = false;
        File file = new File(filePath);
        // 路径为文件且不为空则进行删除
        if (file.isFile() && file.exists())
        {
            file.delete();
            flag = true;
        }
        return flag;
    }

    /**
     * 文件名称验证
     * 
     * @param filename 文件名称
     * @return true 正常 false 非法
     */
    public static boolean isValidFilename(String filename)
    {
        return filename.matches(FILENAME_PATTERN);
    }

    /**
     * 检查文件是否可下载
     * 
     * @param resource 需要下载的文件
     * @return true 正常 false 非法
     */
    public static boolean checkAllowDownload(String resource)
    {
        // 禁止目录上跳级别
        if (StringUtils.contains(resource, ".."))
        {
            return false;
        }

        // 检查允许下载的文件规则
        if (ArrayUtils.contains(MimeTypeUtils.DEFAULT_ALLOWED_EXTENSION, FileTypeUtils.getFileType(resource)))
        {
            return true;
        }

        // 不在允许下载的文件规则
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * 下载文件名重新编码
     * 
     * @param request 请求对象
     * @param fileName 文件名
     * @return 编码后的文件名
     */
    public static String setFileDownloadHeader(HttpServletRequest request, String fileName) throws UnsupportedEncodingException
    {
        final String agent = request.getHeader("USER-AGENT");
        String filename = fileName;
        if (agent.contains("MSIE"))
        {
            // IE浏览器
            filename = URLEncoder.encode(filename, "utf-8");
            filename = filename.replace("+", " ");
        }
        else if (agent.contains("Firefox"))
        {
            // 火狐浏览器
            filename = new String(fileName.getBytes(), "ISO8859-1");
        }
        else if (agent.contains("Chrome"))
        {
            // google浏览器
            filename = URLEncoder.encode(filename, "utf-8");
        }
        else
        {
            // 其它浏览器
            filename = URLEncoder.encode(filename, "utf-8");
        }
        return filename;
    }

    /**
     * 下载文件名重新编码
     *
     * @param response 响应对象
     * @param realFileName 真实文件名
     */
    public static void setAttachmentResponseHeader(HttpServletResponse response, String realFileName) throws UnsupportedEncodingException
    {
        String percentEncodedFileName = percentEncode(realFileName);

        StringBuilder contentDispositionValue = new StringBuilder();
        contentDispositionValue.append("attachment; filename=")
                .append(percentEncodedFileName)
                .append(";")
                .append("filename*=")
                .append("utf-8''")
                .append(percentEncodedFileName);

        response.addHeader("Access-Control-Expose-Headers", "Content-Disposition,download-filename");
        response.setHeader("Content-disposition", contentDispositionValue.toString());
        response.setHeader("download-filename", percentEncodedFileName);
    }

    /**
     * 百分号编码工具方法
     *
     * @param s 需要百分号编码的字符串
     * @return 百分号编码后的字符串
     */
    public static String percentEncode(String s) throws UnsupportedEncodingException
    {
        String encode = URLEncoder.encode(s, StandardCharsets.UTF_8.toString());
        return encode.replaceAll("\\+", "%20");
    }

    /**
     * 获取图像后缀
     * 
     * @param photoByte 图像数据
     * @return 后缀名
     */
    public static String getFileExtendName(byte[] photoByte)
    {
        String strFileExtendName = "jpg";
        if ((photoByte[0] == 71) && (photoByte[1] == 73) && (photoByte[2] == 70) && (photoByte[3] == 56)
                && ((photoByte[4] == 55) || (photoByte[4] == 57)) && (photoByte[5] == 97))
        {
            strFileExtendName = "gif";
        }
        else if ((photoByte[6] == 74) && (photoByte[7] == 70) && (photoByte[8] == 73) && (photoByte[9] == 70))
        {
            strFileExtendName = "jpg";
        }
        else if ((photoByte[0] == 66) && (photoByte[1] == 77))
        {
            strFileExtendName = "bmp";
        }
        else if ((photoByte[1] == 80) && (photoByte[2] == 78) && (photoByte[3] == 71))
        {
            strFileExtendName = "png";
        }
        return strFileExtendName;
    }

    /**
     * 获取名称
     * 
     * @param fileName 路径名称
     * @return 没有文件路径的名称
     */
    public static String getName(String fileName)
    {
        if (fileName == null)
        {
            return null;
        }
        int lastUnixPos = fileName.lastIndexOf('/');
        int lastWindowsPos = fileName.lastIndexOf('\\');
        int index = Math.max(lastUnixPos, lastWindowsPos);
        return fileName.substring(index + 1);
    }

    /**
     * 文件字节单位转换
     * @param size
     * @return
     */
    public static String formetFileSize(long size) {
        long kb = 1024;
        long mb = kb * 1024;
        long gb = mb * 1024;
        if (size >= gb) {
            return String.format("%.1f GB", (float) size / gb);
        } else if (size >= mb) {
            float f = (float) size / mb;
            return String.format(f > 100 ? "%.0f MB" : "%.1f MB", f);
        } else if (size >= kb) {
            float f = (float) size / kb;
            return String.format(f > 100 ? "%.0f KB" : "%.1f KB", f);
        } else {
            return String.format("%d B", size);
        }
    }
}