com.rabbitmq.client.AlreadyClosed:channel is already closed due to channel error;..reply-code=406...

概述：

rabbitmq topic模式，1个生产者，多个订阅消费者，消费异常。生产者、消费者都是单独的类，通过框架的方法创建出来的，相当于new对象。

坐标

<dependency>
  <groupId>com.rabbitmq</groupId>
  <artifactId>amqp-client</artifactId>
  <version>5.8.0</version>
</dependency>

错误详情：

2020-04-29 10:55:57,064 ERROR ForgivingExceptionHandler:119 -Consumer RabbitMqMessageListener (localDev) method handleDelivery for channel AMQChannel(amqp://guest@127.0.0.1:5672/,1) threw an exception for channel AMQChannel(amqp://guest@127.0.0.1:5672/,1)
com.rabbitmq.client.AlreadyClosedException: channel is already closed due to channel error; protocol method: #method<channel.close>(reply-code=406, reply-text=PRECONDITION_FAILED - unknown delivery tag 1, class-id=60, method-id=80)
    at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel.ensureIsOpen(AMQChannel.java:253) ~[amqp-client-5.4.3.jar:5.4.3]
    at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel.transmit(AMQChannel.java:422) ~[amqp-client-5.4.3.jar:5.4.3]
    at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel.transmit(AMQChannel.java:416) ~[amqp-client-5.4.3.jar:5.4.3]
    at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.recovery.RecoveryAwareChannelN.basicAck(RecoveryAwareChannelN.java:93) ~[amqp-client-5.4.3.jar:5.4.3]
    at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.recovery.AutorecoveringChannel.basicAck(AutorecoveringChannel.java:436) ~[amqp-client-5.4.3.jar:5.4.3]
    at com.ohaotian.plugin.mq.proxy.ext.rabbitmq.RabbitMQMessageConsumerRegister$1.handleDelivery(RabbitMQMessageConsumerRegister.java:87) ~[classes/:?]
    at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.ConsumerDispatcher$5.run(ConsumerDispatcher.java:149) [amqp-client-5.4.3.jar:5.4.3]
    at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.ConsumerWorkService$WorkPoolRunnable.run(ConsumerWorkService.java:104) [amqp-client-5.4.3.jar:5.4.3]
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149) [?:1.8.0_211]
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624) [?:1.8.0_211]
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) [?:1.8.0_211]

消费者部分代码：手动确认消息

            channel = RabbitMQUtil.getChannelInstance("消费者,队列：" + queueName, mergedProps);
            //声明交换机（分发:发布/订阅模式）
            channel.exchangeDeclare(exchangeName, BuiltinExchangeType.TOPIC);
            //声明队列
            channel.queueDeclare(queueName, false, false, false, null);
            //将队列绑定到交换机
            channel.queueBind(queueName, exchangeName, subject);
            //监听，手动确认
            channel.basicConsume(queueName,false,"cunsumerTag",new DefaultConsumer(channel){
                @Override
                public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
                    System.out.println("收到的消息：" + new String(body));
                    //确认消息
                    channel.basicAck(envelope.getDeliveryTag(), false);
                }
            });

错误回顾

1、当有1个消费者时，运行正常；

2、当有2个及以上消费者时，抛出上述异常。查看rabbitmq控制台发现有未确认的消息；

3、修改为自动确认方式，运行正常

channel.basicConsume(queueName,true,"cunsumerTag",new DefaultConsumer(channel）{...});

 分析错误

channel is already closed due to channel error

   1、被关闭？代码中不曾有

   2、3个订阅者，获取channel时对其编号

    static int i = 0;
    public static Channel getChannelInstance(String connectionDescription, Properties properties) {
        try {
            ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = getConnectionFactory(properties);
            Connection connection = connectionFactory.newConnection(connectionDescription);
            i++;
            return connection.createChannel(i);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("获取Channel连接失败"+e.getMessage());
        }
    }

 所有的编号一样，说明3个订阅者使用了同一个channel。由于创建时是相当于new的对象，所以应该不同才对。

rabbitMQ控制台发现消息没有被消费，仅有queue3的消费成功：

查看 channel 的声明:

 private static Channel channel;

发现问题，静态变量造成共享，当第1个订阅者消息手动确认完成后，第2个及以后的还是对其进行确认，由于消息已经丢弃，因此后面的就会找不到此消息，也对应了下边红色部分：

com.rabbitmq.client.AlreadyClosedException: channel is already closed due to channel error; protocol method: #method<channel.close>(reply-code=406, reply-text=PRECONDITION_FAILED - unknown delivery tag 1, class-id=60, method-id=80)

修复

删除static关键字

 private Channel channel;

rabbitMq多订阅者（消费者）手动消费正常。

这个原因应该是在开发过程中类里的某个方法需要静态变量，使用idea自动生成的，后期那方法删除了，这里没有注意导致。

发现

1次消息，不同的订阅者（消费者），得到的deliveryTag是相同的，之前也想过问题是不是多个消费者deliveryTag有自增，结果失败了