工具类_汉字转拼音

 

package com.xxx.util;

import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.PinyinHelper;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinOutputFormat;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinToneType;


public class ChineseCharacterUtil {
	/***
	 * 将汉字转成拼音(取首字母或全拼)
	 * @param hanzi
	 * @param full 是否全拼
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String convertHanzi2Pinyin(String hanzi,boolean full)
	{
		/***
		 * ^[\u2E80-\u9FFF]+$ 匹配所有东亚区的语言
		 * ^[\u4E00-\u9FFF]+$ 匹配简体和繁体
		 * ^[\u4E00-\u9FA5]+$ 匹配简体
		 */
		String regExp="^[\u4E00-\u9FFF]+$";
		StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();
		if(hanzi==null||"".equals(hanzi.trim()))
		{
			return "";
		}
		String pinyin="";
		for(int i=0;i<hanzi.length();i++)
		{
			char unit=hanzi.charAt(i);
			if(match(String.valueOf(unit),regExp))//是汉字，则转拼音
			{
				pinyin=convertSingleHanzi2Pinyin(unit);
				if(full)
				{
					sb.append(pinyin);
				}
				else
				{
					sb.append(pinyin.charAt(0));
				}
			}
			else
			{
				sb.append(unit);
			}
		}
		return sb.toString();
	}
	/***
	 * 将单个汉字转成拼音
	 * @param hanzi
	 * @return
	 */
	private static String convertSingleHanzi2Pinyin(char hanzi)
	{
		HanyuPinyinOutputFormat outputFormat = new HanyuPinyinOutputFormat();
		outputFormat.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITHOUT_TONE);
		String[] res;
		StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();
		try {
			res = PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(hanzi,outputFormat);
			sb.append(res[0]);//对于多音字，只用第一个拼音
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			return "";
		}
		return sb.toString();
	}

	/***
	 * @param str 源字符串
	 * @param regex 正则表达式
	 * @return 是否匹配
	 */
	public static boolean match(String str,String regex)
	{
		Pattern pattern=Pattern.compile(regex);
		Matcher matcher=pattern.matcher(str);
		return matcher.find();
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		System.out.println(convertHanzi2Pinyin("我是中国人123abc",true));
	}
}