Ionic 安卓兼容性问题解决

        Ionic 官网对于Ionic的表述是：自Ionic4开始不再支持android5以下的机器。经过实测，Ionic4一直到Ionic5其实是可以运行在android5一下机器的（例如andriod4.4.4），但是确实有一些组建会出现样式问题，如下是我的项目中使用的package和样式修正的代码，期望帮到读者。

package.json

{
  "name": "ionic4-starter-app",
  "version": "0.0.1",
  "author": "IonicThemes",
  "homepage": "https://ionicthemes.com/",
  "scripts": {
    "start test server": "node ./test/server.js",
    "ng": "ng",
    "start": "ng serve --host=0.0.0.0",
    "browser run": "ionic cordova run browser --host=0.0.0.0 ",
    "build": "ng build",
    "test": "ng test",
    "lint": "ng lint",
    "e2e": "ng e2e",
    "android prod": "ionic cordova run android --prod",
    "install android": "adb install platforms\\android\\app\\build\\outputs\\apk\\debug\\app-debug.apk",
    "reinstall android": "adb install -r platforms\\android\\app\\build\\outputs\\apk\\debug\\app-debug.apk & adb shell am start -n io.ionic.starter/io.ionic.starter.MainActivity"
  },
  "private": true,
  "dependencies": {
    "@angular/common": "8.2.14",
    "@angular/core": "8.2.14",
    "@angular/forms": "8.2.14",
    "@angular/platform-browser": "8.2.14",
    "@angular/platform-browser-dynamic": "8.2.14",
    "@angular/router": "8.2.14",
    "@awesome-cordova-plugins/camera": "^5.41.0",
    "@awesome-cordova-plugins/core": "^5.41.0",
    "@ionic-native/core": "5.0.0",
    "@ionic-native/splash-screen": "5.0.0",
    "@ionic-native/status-bar": "5.0.0",
    "@ionic/angular": "5.9.4",
    "@ionic/cordova-builders": "^6.1.0",
    "cordova-browser": "6.0.0",
    "core-js": "^2.6.12",
    "rxjs": "^6.5.5",
    "ts-md5": "^1.2.11",
    "zone.js": "~0.9.1"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "@angular-devkit/architect": "~0.803.29",
    "@angular-devkit/build-angular": "~0.803.29",
    "@angular-devkit/core": "~8.3.29",
    "@angular-devkit/schematics": "~8.3.29",
    "@angular/cli": "~8.3.29",
    "@angular/compiler": "~8.2.14",
    "@angular/compiler-cli": "~8.2.14",
    "@angular/language-service": "~8.2.14",
    "@ionic/angular-toolkit": "~2.3.3",
    "@ionic/lab": "1.0.23",
    "@types/jasmine": "^2.8.19",
    "@types/jasminewd2": "^2.0.10",
    "@types/node": "~10.12.0",
    "codelyzer": "~4.5.0",
    "cordova-android": "^8.1.0",
    "cordova-plugin-camera": "^4.1.0",
    "cors": "^2.8.5",
    "express": "^4.18.1",
    "jasmine-core": "~2.99.1",
    "jasmine-spec-reporter": "~4.2.1",
    "karma": "~3.1.4",
    "karma-chrome-launcher": "~2.2.0",
    "karma-coverage-istanbul-reporter": "~2.0.1",
    "karma-jasmine": "~1.1.2",
    "karma-jasmine-html-reporter": "^0.2.2",
    "multer": "^1.4.4",
    "protractor": "^5.4.4",
    "ts-node": "~7.0.0",
    "tslint": "~5.12.0",
    "typescript": "^3.4.5"
  },
  "description": "IonicThemes Ionic4 Tutorial",
  "cordova": {
    "plugins": {
      "cordova-plugin-statusbar": {},
      "cordova-plugin-device": {},
      "cordova-plugin-splashscreen": {},
      "cordova-plugin-ionic-keyboard": {},
      "cordova-plugin-whitelist": {},
      "cordova-plugin-ionic-webview": {
        "ANDROID_SUPPORT_ANNOTATIONS_VERSION": "27.+"
      },
      "cordova-plugin-camera": {
        "ANDROID_SUPPORT_V4_VERSION": "27.+"
      }
    },
    "platforms": [
      "android",
      "browser"
    ]
  }
}

样式的修正主要是弹出层和选择框，配置在src/global.scss中：

.modal-wrapper,.action-sheet-wrapper {
  transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0) !important;
  -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0) !important;

  position: fixed !important;
  top:0 !important;
  bottom: 0 !important;
  left: 0  !important;
  right: 0  !important;
}