Spring Web Body 转化常见错误

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-29 19:19:33 发布

阿璐4r

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-29 19:19:33 发布

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分类专栏：学习笔记文章标签： spring java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/asc_123456/article/details/122344981

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本文介绍了如何在Spring MVC中处理因多次读取RequestBody导致的错误，并通过@ControllerAdvice和RequestBodyAdviceAdapter实现对请求体的智能过滤，确保数据的一致性。

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1.变动地返回 Body

//定义的数据对象
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class Student {
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
}


@RestController
public class HelloController {
    @PostMapping("/hi2")
    public Student hi2(@RequestBody Student student) {
        return student;
    }
}

默认序列化采用jackson

2.Required request body is missing

有的时候我们需要添加过滤器


public class ReadBodyFilter implements Filter {

    //省略其他非关键代码
    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request,
                         ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
            throws IOException, ServletException {
        String requestBody = IOUtils.toString(request.getInputStream(), "utf-8");
        System.out.println("print request body in filter:" + requestBody);
        chain.doFilter(request, response);
    }

}


@PostMapping("/hi3")
public Student hi3(@RequestBody Student student) {
    return student;
}

可以发现请求在过滤器中成功执行，但在PostMapping中报错了
造成的原因是：有 Body，但是 Body 本身代表的流已经被前面读取过了
String requestBody = IOUtils.toString(request.getInputStream(), “utf-8”);

解决方案：


@ControllerAdvice
public class PrintRequestBodyAdviceAdapter extends RequestBodyAdviceAdapter {
    @Override
    public boolean supports(MethodParameter methodParameter, Type type, Class<? extends HttpMessageConverter<?>> aClass) {
        return true;
    }
    @Override
    public Object afterBodyRead(Object body, HttpInputMessage inputMessage,MethodParameter parameter, Type targetType,
            Class<? extends HttpMessageConverter<?>> converterType) {
        System.out.println("print request body in advice:" + body);
        return super.afterBodyRead(body, inputMessage, parameter, targetType, converterType);
    }
}