2.RabbitMQ的Hello,World

1.创建虚拟主机

编写代码之前我们先在rabbitmq的管理界面上创建一个虚拟主机/test

2.pom.xml中引入rabbitmq的依赖

<dependency>
            <groupId>com.rabbitmq</groupId>
            <artifactId>amqp-client</artifactId>
            <version>5.7.3</version>
</dependency>

3.编写消息生产者

package com.chenf24k.rabbitmq.helloworld;

import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

public class Producer {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
		// 创建MQ的物理连接
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        factory.setHost("127.0.0.1");
        factory.setPort(5672);
        factory.setUsername("guest");
        factory.setPassword("guest");
        factory.setVirtualHost("/test");
        // TCP 物理连接
        Connection connection = factory.newConnection();

        // 通信通道，虚拟连接
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        // 参数一：队列名称
        // 参数二：是否持久化
        // 参数三：队列是否私有化
        // 参数四：连接停掉后是否自动删除这个队列
        channel.queueDeclare("helloworld", false, false, false, null);
        // 参数一：exchange交换机，此处暂时不用
        // 参数二：队列名称
        // 参数三：额外的设置属性
        // 参数四：数据的字节数组
        String message = "Hello,World!";
        channel.basicPublish("", "helloworld", null, message.getBytes());
        channel.close();
        connection.close();
        System.out.println("发送数据成功");
    }
}

4.创建消费者

package com.chenf24k.rabbitmq.helloworld;

import com.rabbitmq.client.*;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

public class Consumer {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        factory.setHost("127.0.0.1");
        factory.setPort(5672);
        factory.setUsername("guest");
        factory.setPassword("guest");
        factory.setVirtualHost("/test");

        Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
        
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        channel.queueDeclare("helloworld", false, false, false, null);
        // 创建一个消息消费者
        // 参数一：队列名称
        // 参数二：是否自动确认收到消息
        // 参数三：传入DefaultConsumer的实现类
        channel.basicConsume("helloworld", false, new Receiver(channel));
    }
}

class Receiver extends DefaultConsumer {
    private Channel channel;

    // 重写构造函，Channel通道对象需要从外部传入，在handleDelivery中要用到
    public Receiver(Channel channel) {
        super(channel);
        this.channel = channel;
    }

    @Override
    public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
        String messageBody = new String(body);
        System.out.println("消费者接收到：" + messageBody);
        // 签收消息
        // envelope.getDeliveryTag() 获取这个消息的TagId()
        // false 只确认签收当前的消息， true 时则代表签收该消费者所有未签收的消息
        channel.basicAck(envelope.getDeliveryTag(), false);
    }
}

控制台输出：