Java中String的常用方法

package edu.pdsu;

import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Objects;

public class StringMethodTest{
    private static final String s = "你好世界";
    @Test
    public void testCharAt(){
        //获取指定位置的字符
        char c = s.charAt(2);
        System.out.println(c);//世
    }

    @Test
    public void testLength(){
        //获取长度
        System.out.println(s.length());//4
    }

    @Test
    public void testIsEmpty(){
        //判断字符串是否为空串
        System.out.println(s.isEmpty());//false
        String s2 = "";
        System.out.println(s2.isEmpty());//true
    }

    @Test
    public void testEquals(){
        //判断字符串是否相等
        String s2 = "你好世界";
        System.out.println(s.equals(s2));//true
        String s3 = "java";
        String s4 = "JAVA";
        System.out.println(s3.equals(s4));//false
        System.out.println(s3.equalsIgnoreCase(s4));//true
    }

    @Test
    public void testContains(){
        //拼接字符串
        String s2 = "世界";
        String s3 = "world";
        System.out.println(s.contains(s2));//true
        System.out.println(s.contains(s3));//false
    }

    @Test
    public void testStartsWith(){
        //是否已指定字符串开头
        String preFix = "你好世";
        System.out.println(s.startsWith(preFix));//true
        String url = "https://www.bilibili.com";
        System.out.println(url.startsWith("https"));
    }

    @Test
    public void testEndWith(){
        //是否已指定字符串结尾
        String suffix = "好世界";
        System.out.println(s.endsWith(suffix));//true
        String url = "https://www.bilibili.com";
        System.out.println(url.endsWith("cn"));//false
    }

    @Test
    public void testCompareTo(){
        //按照字典比较(包括带小写)
        String s1 = "A";
        String s2 = "a";
        System.out.println(s1.compareTo(s2));//-32
    }

    @Test
    public void testCompareToIgnoreCase(){
        //按照字典比较(忽略大小写)
        String s1 = "A";
        String s2 = "a";
        System.out.println(s1.compareToIgnoreCase(s2));//0
    }

    @Test
    public void testIndexOf(){
        //指定字符串第一次出现的位置
        String s1 = "蔡徐坤，陈立农，范丞丞";
        System.out.println(s1.indexOf("坤"));//2,哇真的是你啊
    }

    @Test
    public void testLastIndexOf(){
        //指定字符串最后出现的位置
        String s1 = "蔡徐坤，陈立农，范丞丞";
        System.out.println(s1.lastIndexOf("丞"));//10
    }

    @Test
    public void testToCharArray(){
        //将字符串转成字符数组
        char[] chars = s.toCharArray();
        for (char aChar : chars) {
            System.out.print(aChar + " ");//你 好 世 界
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testToLowerCase(){
        //转成小写
        String s1 = "JAVA";
        System.out.println(s1.toLowerCase());//java
    }

    @Test
    public void testToUpperCase(){
        //转成大写
        String s1 = "java";
        System.out.println(s1.toUpperCase());//JAVA
    }

    @Test
    public void testSubString(){
        //截取字符串(包含开头，不包含结尾)
        String s1 = "蔡徐坤，陈立农，范丞丞";
        String s2 = s1.substring(2);
        String s3 = s1.substring(2,5);
        System.out.println(s2);//坤，陈立农，范丞丞
        System.out.println(s3);//坤，陈
    }

    @Test
    public void testTrim(){
        //去除空格
        String s1 = "  蔡徐坤 陈立农 范丞丞 ";
        String s2 = "\u3000蔡徐坤 陈立农";
        System.out.println(s1.trim());//蔡徐坤 陈立农 范丞丞
        System.out.println(s2);//　蔡徐坤 陈立农
        System.out.println(s2.trim());//　蔡徐坤 陈立农
    }

    @Test
    public void testStrip(){
        //去除所有空格
        String s1 = "\u3000蔡徐坤 陈立农   ";
        System.out.println(s1.strip());//蔡徐坤 陈立农
        System.out.println(s1.stripLeading() + ";");//蔡徐坤 陈立农   ;
        System.out.println(s1.stripTrailing() + ";");//　蔡徐坤 陈立农;
    }

    @Test
    public void testIntern(){
        //将指定字符串加入常量池并返回
        String s1 = "你好";
        String s2 = "世界";
        String s3 = s1 + s2;
        String s4 = s3.intern();
        String s5 = "你好世界";
        System.out.println(s4 == s5);//true
    }

    @Test
    public void testJoin(){
        //填充指定内容
        String s1 = String.join(",", "java", "C++", "mysql");
        System.out.println(s1);//java,C++,mysql
        //创建一个集合对象
        List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
        list.add("java");
        list.add("c++");
        list.add("mysql");
        String s2 = String.join(",",list);//java,C++,mysql
    }

    @Test
    public void testValueOf(){
        //转String
        String s1 = String.valueOf(1000);//Nmber类型
        System.out.println(s1);//"1000"
        String s2 = String.valueOf(true);//布尔类型
        System.out.println(s2);//"true"
        String s3 = String.valueOf(new Object());//引用类型
        System.out.println(s1);//"java.lang.Object@5f8ed237"是个地址,相当于直接toString了
    }

    @Test
    public void testReplace(){
        //替换指定内容
        String s1 = "蔡徐坤，陈立农，范丞丞";
        String s2 = s1.replace("蔡徐坤","鸡哥");
        System.out.println(s2);//鸡哥，陈立农，范丞丞
    }

    @Test
    public void testReplaceAll(){
        //按照正则表达替换
        String s1 = "a1v2v5v4fd5d3f4";
        String s2 = s1.replaceAll("\\d","鸡");
        System.out.println(s2);//a鸡v鸡v鸡v鸡fd鸡d鸡f鸡
    }

    @Test
    public void testSplit(){
        //按照正则表达进行字符串的拆分,返回数组
        String s1 = "蔡徐坤，陈立农，范丞丞";
        String[] split = s1.split("，");
        for (String string : split) {
            System.out.println(string);
        }
        //蔡徐坤
        //陈立农
        //范丞丞
    }

    @Test
    public void testMatches(){
        //根据正则表达匹配字符串是否符合
        String emailRegExp = "^\\w+([-+.]\\w+)*@\\w+([-.]\\w+)*\\.\\w+([-.]\\w+)*$";
        String email1 = "1145141919@yarimasunei.com";
        String email2 = "114514.com";
        System.out.println(email1.matches(emailRegExp));//true
        System.out.println(email2.matches(emailRegExp));//false
    }
}