javascript md5 函数

这篇博客详细介绍了如何使用JavaScript实现MD5哈希函数,包括预处理、核心MD5算法、不同输出格式的MD5函数以及HMAC-MD5。通过示例代码和调用方法,帮助开发者理解并应用MD5加密。
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var hexcase = 1;

var b64pad = "";

var chrsz = 8;

var mode = 16; //模式选择 (16为16位的加密 32 为32位的加密)

function preprocess(form)

{undefined

var str = "";

str += form.verifycode.value;

str = str.toUpperCase();

form.p.value = md5(md5_3(form.p.value)+str);

return true;

}

function md5_3(s)

{undefined

var tmp = new Array;

tmp = core_md5(str2binl(s), s.length * chrsz);

tmp = core_md5(tmp, 16 * chrsz);

tmp = core_md5(tmp, 16 * chrsz);

return binl2hex(tmp);

}

function md5(s)

{undefined

return hex_md5(s);

}

function hex_md5(s)

{undefined

return binl2hex(core_md5(str2binl(s), s.length * chrsz));

}

function b64_md5(s)

{undefined

return binl2b64(core_md5(str2binl(s), s.length * chrsz));

}

function str_md5(s)

{undefined

return binl2str(core_md5(str2binl(s), s.length * chrsz));

}

function hex_hmac_md5(key, data)

{undefined

return binl2hex(core_hmac_md5(key, data));

}

function b64_hmac_md5(key, data)

{undefined

return binl2b64(core_hmac_md5(key, data));

}

function str_hmac_md5(key, data)

{undefined

return binl2str(core_hmac_md5(key, data));

}

function md5_vm_test()

{undefined

return hex_md5("abc") == "900150983cd24fb0d6963f7d28e17f72";

}

function core_md5(x, len)

{undefined

x[len >> 5] |= 0x80 << ((len) % 32);

x[(((len + 64) >>> 9) << 4) + 14] = len;

var a = 1732584193;

var b = - 271733879;

var c = - 1732584194;

var d = 271733878;

for (var i = 0; i < x.length; i += 16)

{undefined

var olda = a;

var oldb = b;

var oldc = c;

var oldd = d;

a = md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x[i + 0], 7, - 680876936);

d = md5_ff(d, a, b, c, x[i + 1], 12, - 389564586);

c = md5_ff(c, d, a, b, x[i + 2], 17, 606105819);

b = md5_ff(b, c, d, a, x[i + 3], 22, - 1044525330);

a = md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x[i + 4], 7, - 176418897);

d = md5_ff(d, a, b, c, x[i + 5], 12, 1200080426);

c = md5_ff(c, d, a, b, x[i + 6], 17, - 1473231341);

b = md5_ff(b, c, d, a, x[i + 7], 22, - 45705983);

a = md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x[i + 8], 7, 1770035416);

d = md5_ff(d, a, b, c, x[i + 9], 12, - 1958414417);

c = md5_ff(c, d, a, b, x[i + 10], 17, - 42063);

b = md5_ff(b, c, d, a, x[i + 11], 22, - 1990404162);

a = md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x[i + 12], 7, 1804603682);

d = md5_ff(d, a, b, c, x[i + 13], 12, - 40341101);

c = md5_ff(c, d, a, b, x[i + 14], 17, - 1502002290);

b = md5_ff(b, c, d, a, x[i + 15], 22, 1236535329);

a = md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x[i + 1], 5, - 165796510);

d = md5_gg(d, a, b, c, x[i + 6], 9, - 1069501632);

c = md5_gg(c, d, a, b, x[i + 11], 14, 643717713);

b = md5_gg(b, c, d, a, x[i + 0], 20, - 373897302);

a = md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x[i + 5], 5, - 701558691);

d = md5_gg(d, a, b, c, x[i + 10], 9, 38016083);

c = md5_gg(c, d, a, b, x[i + 15], 14, - 660478335);

b = md5_gg(b, c, d, a, x[i + 4], 20, - 405537848);

a = md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x[i + 9], 5, 568446438);

d = md5_gg(d, a, b, c, x[i + 14], 9, - 1019803690);

c = md5_gg(c, d, a, b, x[i + 3], 14, - 187363961);

b = md5_gg(b, c, d, a, x[i + 8], 20, 1163531501);

a = md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x[i + 13], 5, - 1444681467);

d = md5_gg(d, a, b, c, x[i + 2], 9, - 51403784);

c = md5_gg(c, d, a, b, x[i + 7], 14, 1735328473);

b = md5_gg(b, c, d, a, x[i + 12], 20, - 1926607734);

a = md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x[i + 5], 4, - 378558);

d = md5_hh(d, a, b, c, x[i + 8], 11, - 2022574463);

c = md5_hh(c, d, a, b, x[i + 11], 16, 1839030562);

b = md5_hh(b, c, d, a, x[i + 14], 23, - 35309556);

a = md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x[i + 1], 4, - 1530992060);

d = md5_hh(d, a, b, c, x[i + 4], 11, 1272893353);

c = md5_hh(c, d, a, b, x[i + 7], 16, - 155497632);

b = md5_hh(b, c, d, a, x[i + 10], 23, - 1094730640);

a = md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x[i + 13], 4, 681279174);

d = md5_hh(d, a, b, c, x[i + 0], 11, - 358537222);

c = md5_hh(c, d, a, b, x[i + 3], 16, - 722521979);

b = md5_hh(b, c, d, a, x[i + 6], 23, 76029189);

a = md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x[i + 9], 4, - 640364487);

d = md5_hh(d, a, b, c, x[i + 12], 11, - 421815835);

c = md5_hh(c, d, a, b, x[i + 15], 16, 530742520);

b = md5_hh(b, c, d, a, x[i + 2], 23, - 995338651);

a = md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x[i + 0], 6, - 198630844);

d = md5_ii(d, a, b, c, x[i + 7], 10, 1126891415);

c = md5_ii(c, d, a, b, x[i + 14], 15, - 1416354905);

b = md5_ii(b, c, d, a, x[i + 5], 21, - 57434055);

a = md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x[i + 12], 6, 1700485571);

d = md5_ii(d, a, b, c, x[i + 3], 10, - 1894986606);

c = md5_ii(c, d, a, b, x[i + 10], 15, - 1051523);

b = md5_ii(b, c, d, a, x[i + 1], 21, - 2054922799);

a = md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x[i + 8], 6, 1873313359);

d = md5_ii(d, a, b, c, x[i + 15], 10, - 30611744);

c = md5_ii(c, d, a, b, x[i + 6], 15, - 1560198380);

b = md5_ii(b, c, d, a, x[i + 13], 21, 1309151649);

a = md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x[i + 4], 6, - 145523070);

d = md5_ii(d, a, b, c, x[i + 11], 10, - 1120210379);

c = md5_ii(c, d, a, b, x[i + 2], 15, 718787259);

b = md5_ii(b, c, d, a, x[i + 9], 21, - 343485551);

a = safe_add(a, olda);

b = safe_add(b, oldb);

c = safe_add(c, oldc);

d = safe_add(d, oldd);

}

if (mode == 16)

{undefined

return Array(b, c);

}

else

{undefined

return Array(a, b, c, d);

}

}

function md5_cmn(q, a, b, x, s, t)

{undefined

return safe_add(bit_rol(safe_add(safe_add(a, q), safe_add(x, t)), s), b);

}

function md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x, s, t)

{undefined

return md5_cmn((b & c) | ((~b) & d), a, b, x, s, t);

}

function md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x, s, t)

{undefined

return md5_cmn((b & d) | (c & (~d)), a, b, x, s, t);

}

function md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x, s, t)

{undefined

return md5_cmn(b ^ c ^ d, a, b, x, s, t);

}

function md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x, s, t)

{undefined

return md5_cmn(c ^ (b | (~d)), a, b, x, s, t);

}

function core_hmac_md5(key, data)

{undefined

var bkey = str2binl(key);

if (bkey.length > 16)

bkey = core_md5(bkey, key.length * chrsz);

var ipad = Array(16), opad = Array(16);

for (var i = 0; i < 16; i++)

{undefined

ipad[i] = bkey[i] ^ 0x36363636;

opad[i] = bkey[i] ^ 0x5C5C5C5C;

}

var hash = core_md5(ipad.concat(str2binl(data)), 512+data.length * chrsz);

return core_md5(opad.concat(hash), 512+128);

}

function safe_add(x, y)

{undefined

var lsw = (x & 0xFFFF) + (y & 0xFFFF);

var msw = (x >> 16) + (y >> 16) + (lsw >> 16);

return (msw << 16) | (lsw & 0xFFFF);

}

function bit_rol(num, cnt)

{undefined

return (num << cnt) | (num >>> (32-cnt));

}

function str2binl(str)

{undefined

var bin = Array();

var mask = (1 << chrsz) - 1;

for (var i = 0; i < str.length * chrsz; i += chrsz)

bin[i >> 5] |= (str.charCodeAt(i / chrsz) & mask) << (i % 32);

return bin;

}

function binl2str(bin)

{undefined

var str = "";

var mask = (1 << chrsz) - 1;

for (var i = 0; i < bin.length * 32; i += chrsz)

str += String.fromCharCode((bin[i >> 5] >>> (i % 32)) & mask);

return str;

}

function binl2hex(binarray)

{undefined

var hex_tab = hexcase ? "0123456789ABCDEF" : "0123456789abcdef";

var str = "";

for (var i = 0; i < binarray.length * 4; i++)

{undefined

str += hex_tab.charAt((binarray[i >> 2] >> ((i % 4) * 8+4)) & 0xF) +

hex_tab.charAt((binarray[i >> 2] >> ((i % 4) * 8)) & 0xF);

}

return str;

}

function binl2b64(binarray)

{undefined

var tab = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";

var str = "";

for (var i = 0; i < binarray.length * 4; i += 3)

{undefined

var triplet = (((binarray[i >> 2] >> 8 * (i % 4)) & 0xFF) << 16) | ((

(binarray[i + 1 >> 2] >> 8 * ((i + 1) % 4)) & 0xFF) << 8) | ((binarray[i

+ 2 >> 2] >> 8 * ((i + 2) % 4)) & 0xFF);

for (var j = 0; j < 4; j++)

{undefined

if (i * 8+j * 6 > binarray.length * 32)

str += b64pad;

else

str += tab.charAt((triplet >> 6 * (3-j)) & 0x3F);

}

}

return str;

}

把以上代码 存为一个js 文件 这里命名为 md5.js

调用代码为 在需要使用的页面 拷入下面代码

<script src="md5.js"></script>

调用演示:

<script>   alert(md5("123456"));

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