1、结构体 结构体是一种特殊的集合,里面可以包含各种类型的数据。(结构体放在主函数的外面) public struct student//定义一个结构体,public是修饰符 { public string name; public decimal height; public int age; } static void Main(string[] args) { student b=new student();//初始化结构体 b.name = "张三"; b.age = 22; b.height =180; } 2、枚举 枚举是一种特殊的集合,里面只存放常量。在多人开发项目时,可以方便统一名称。(枚 举放在主函数的外面) enum w:int//指定索引类型 { a=3,//指定a的索引为3 b, cuewirueiwuriuiriew, d, e=cuewirueiwuriuiriew//这样表示打印e就等于这一长串的代码,并且e没有索引 } static void Main(string[] args) { Console.WriteLine(w.b); Console.WriteLine((int)w.d); } 例题: //输入学生人数,挨个输入姓名,身高,年龄,求平均年龄,然后按身高降序排列输出 public struct Student { public string Name; public decimal NianLing; public decimal Height; } static void Main(string[] args) { Console.WriteLine("请输入人数:"); int n = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine()); decimal sumNianling = 0; ArrayList arr = new ArrayList(); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { Student s = new Student(); Console.Write("请输入姓名:"); s.Name = Console.ReadLine(); Console.Write("请输入年龄:"); s.NianLing = decimal.Parse(Console.ReadLine()); sumNianling += s.NianLing; Console.Write("请输入身高:"); s.Height = decimal.Parse(Console.ReadLine()); arr.Add(s); } for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) { for (int j = i + 1; j < n; j++) { Student s1 = (Student)arr[i]; Student s2 = (Student)arr[j]; if (s1.Height < s2.Height) { arr[i] = s2; arr[j] = s1; } } } Console.WriteLine("按身高排序后输出为:"); foreach (Student ss in arr) { Console.Write("姓名:" + ss.Name); Console.Write("身高:" + ss.Height); Console.Write("年龄:" + ss.NianLing); Console.Write("\n"); } Console.Write("平均年龄为:" + sumNianling / n); }