msys2在编译fontconfig遇到freetype2 ＞= 21.0.15 No package ‘freetype2‘ found问题解决

./configure流程

export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=D:/drawtext/libxml2/lib/pkgconfig:$PKG_CONFIG_PATH
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=D:/drawtext/freetype/lib/pkgconfig:$PKG_CONFIG_PATH
pacman -S gperf
./configure --prefix=D:/drawtext/fontconfig --enable-libxml2 --disable-docs

出现问题

checking for FREETYPE... no
configure: error: Package requirements (freetype2 >= 21.0.15) were not met:

No package 'freetype2' found

Consider adjusting the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable if you
installed software in a non-standard prefix.

Alternatively, you may set the environment variables FREETYPE_CFLAGS
and FREETYPE_LIBS to avoid the need to call pkg-config.
See the pkg-config man page for more details.

明明export了依赖路径，但是为什么还提示No package 'freetype2' found。

解决思路：

执行echo $PKG_CONFIG_PATH，看看PKG_CONFIG_PATH是否设置正确。

发现如果export 多个路径，他们之间会用 ：区分 。
我的export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=D:/drawtext/libxml2/lib/pkgconfig:$PKG_CONFIG_PATH。用的绝对路径，里边带有一个：，这就是问题所在。

改成了export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/drawtext/freetype/lib/pkgconfig:$PKG_CONFIG_PATH，问题解决。

这都是什么坑啊！！！！！

下边这个问题与上边的问题相同

checking for LIBXML2... no
configure: error: Package requirements (libxml-2.0 >= 2.6) were not met:

No package 'libxml-2.0' found

Consider adjusting the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable if you
installed software in a non-standard prefix.

Alternatively, you may set the environment variables LIBXML2_CFLAGS
and LIBXML2_LIBS to avoid the need to call pkg-config.
See the pkg-config man page for more details.

最后看一下PKG_CONFIG_PATH，冒号用来分隔不同路径

问题二：

/fc-cache/fc-cache.exe: error while loading shared libraries

解决办法转载自https://blog.csdn.net/w839687571/article/details/103166104/
在fontconfig makefile中搜索 RUN_FC_CACHE_TEST 然后.

RUN_FC_CACHE_TEST = test -z "$(DESTDIR)"
#RUN_FC_CACHE_TEST = false 

改为:

#RUN_FC_CACHE_TEST = test -z "$(DESTDIR)"
RUN_FC_CACHE_TEST = false   // 这里开启