Linux-Centos 7 网络NAT连接模式不能上网问题排查
首先启动centos系统后,检查ping www.baidu.com 无法解析,后转root用户
[normal4@localhost ~]$ ping www.baidu.com
ping: www.baidu.com: 未知的名称或服务
[normal4@localhost ~]$ su -
密码:
上一次登录:三 6月 17 09:16:40 CST 2020pts/0 上
[root@localhost ~]# whoami
root
[root@localhost ~]#
1、检查网卡信息!!!
[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig
lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu 65536
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0
inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10<host>
loop txqueuelen 1000 (Local Loopback)
RX packets 2631 bytes 1059258 (1.0 MiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 2631 bytes 1059258 (1.0 MiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
irbr0: flags=4099<UP,BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 192.168.122.1 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.122.255
ether 52:54:00:7d:79:7c txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig -a
ens33: flags=4098<BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
ether 00:0c:29:e4:67:a0 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu 65536
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0
inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10<host>
loop txqueuelen 1000 (Local Loopback)
RX packets 8008 bytes 3303986 (3.1 MiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 8008 bytes 3303986 (3.1 MiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
virbr0: flags=4099<UP,BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 192.168.122.1 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.122.255
ether 52:54:00:7d:79:7c txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
virbr0-nic: flags=4098<BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
ether 52:54:00:7d:79:7c txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
root@localhost ~]#
2、发现有个网卡没有启动!!!
PS.后期发现可以直接跳到第4步执行命令,也可以解决问题(即不需要手动启动网卡)
**先启动网卡**
[root@localhost ~]#ifconfig ens33 up
**检查网卡启动是否成功**
[root@localhost ~]#ifconfig
ens33:flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fee4:67a0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>
ether 00:0c:29:e4:67:a0 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 1 bytes 60 (60.0 B)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 7 bytes 586 (586.0 B)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
lo:flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu65536
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0
inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid0x10<host>
loop txqueuelen 1000 (Local Loopback)
RX packets 12452 bytes 5263410 (5.0 MiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 12452 bytes 5263410 (5.0 MiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
virbr0:flags=4099<UP,BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 192.168.122.1 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast192.168.122.255
ether 52:54:00:7d:79:7c txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
[root@localhost ~]#
3、网卡已经启动,但未分配到IP地址!!!
**重启network服务**
t@localhost ~]# service network restart
Restarting network (via systemctl): Job for network.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status network.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.
[失败]
[root@localhost ~]#
4、服务启动失败,猜测可能是NetworkManager服务导致,需要关闭它!!!
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop NetworkManager
**同时需要重启network服务**
[root@localhost ~]# service network restart
Restarting network (via systemctl): [ 确定 ]
[root@localhost ~]#
5、再次检查网卡信息!!!
[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig
ens33: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 192.168.208.130 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.208.255
inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fee4:67a0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>
ether 00:0c:29:e4:67:a0 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 471 bytes 30148 (29.4 KiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 32 bytes 4889 (4.7 KiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu 65536
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0
inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10<host>
loop txqueuelen 1000 (Local Loopback)
RX packets 41368 bytes 17635554 (16.8 MiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 41368 bytes 17635554 (16.8 MiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
virbr0: flags=4099<UP,BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 192.168.122.1 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.122.255
ether 52:54:00:7d:79:7c txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
[root@localhost ~]#
6、上面的命令我们已经看到IPv4的地址了,检测下是否能正常联网!!!
[root@localhost ~]# ping -c 3 www.baidu.com
PING www.a.shifen.com (180.101.49.11) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 180.101.49.11 (180.101.49.11): icmp_seq=1 ttl=128 time=18.3 ms
64 bytes from 180.101.49.11 (180.101.49.11): icmp_seq=2 ttl=128 time=17.7 ms
64 bytes from 180.101.49.11 (180.101.49.11): icmp_seq=3 ttl=128 time=20.5 ms
--- www.a.shifen.com ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 2004ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 17.726/18.854/20.511/1.207 ms
[root@localhost ~]#
7、如果当你下次重启虚拟机的时候,还是发现网卡没启动,那么就永久关闭NetworkManager服务!!!
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl disable NetworkManager
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/NetworkManager.service.
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.freedesktop.nm-dispatcher.service.
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/network-online.target.wants/NetworkManager-wait-online.service.
[root@localhost ~]#
8、这样就可以解决问题了.
本篇文章大部分采用了以下博客的信息,现贴链学习
链接: link