斯坦福iOS7 2013-2014秋Assignment 6的一种答案 #7

这篇文章是针对斯坦福iOS7 2013-1014的公开课Assignment 6 Top Regions所进行的解答的第七部分。

4. YWhen a region is chosen, all the photos in your database that were taken in that region should be displayed (no sections are required). When a photo is then chosen, it should be displayed in the same way photos were displayed in last week’s assignment.

本节主要是完成photos的表单和显示image。

首先创建一个CoreDataTableViewController的子类，名为PhotosTVC，这是一个通用的类（以后我们会用它创建两个子类），先创建一个私有方法：

- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView
         cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    UITableViewCell *cell = [self.tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:@"Photo Cell"];
     
    Photo *photo = [self.fetchedResultsController objectAtIndexPath:indexPath];
    cell.textLabel.text = photo.title;
    cell.detailTextLabel.text = photo.subtitle;
     
    return cell;
}

然后使用PhotosTVC创建一个子类名为RegionPhotosTVC，不要忘了在storyboard中把相关的nib设置一下为这个类，定义一个public 属性：

@property (nonatomic, strong) Region *region;

当region被设置时，我们设置fetchedResultsController（还记得吧，设置它之后所有的单元格dataSource就不需要你管了）。

- (void)setRegion:(Region *)region
{
    _region = region;
    self.title = region.name;
    [self setupFetchedResultsController];
}

使用region直接可以获取managedObjectContext，同事由于先前我们使用的是region.name来划分的所以这里为了防止删除时导致的数据不对应，谓词中需要加入region.name

- (void)setupFetchedResultsController
{
    NSManagedObjectContext *context = self.region.managedObjectContext;
    if (context) {
        NSFetchRequest *request = [NSFetchRequest fetchRequestWithEntityName:@"Photo"];
        request.predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"region = %@ OR region.name = %@", self.region, self.region.name];
        request.sortDescriptors = @[[NSSortDescriptor sortDescriptorWithKey:@"title"
                                                                  ascending:YES
                                                                   selector:@selector(localizedStandardCompare:)]];
         
        self.fetchedResultsController = [[NSFetchedResultsController alloc] initWithFetchRequest:request
                                                                            managedObjectContext:context
                                                                              sectionNameKeyPath:nil
                                                                                       cacheName:nil];
    } else {
        self.fetchedResultsController = nil;
    }
}

然后在RegionsTVC中定义segue，并设置需要传入RegionPhotosTVC的region

- (void)prepareViewController:(id)vc
                     forSegue:(NSString *)segueIdentifier
                fromIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    Region *region = [self.fetchedResultsController objectAtIndexPath:indexPath];
    if ([vc isKindOfClass:[RegionPhotosTVC class]]) {
        RegionPhotosTVC *rpTVC = (RegionPhotosTVC *)vc;
        rpTVC.region = region;
    }
}
 
- (void)prepareForSegue:(UIStoryboardSegue *)segue
                 sender:(id)sender
{
    NSIndexPath *indexPath = nil;
    if ([sender isKindOfClass:[UITableViewCell class]]) {
        indexPath = [self.tableView indexPathForCell:sender];
    }
    [self prepareViewController:segue.destinationViewController
                       forSegue:segue.identifier
                  fromIndexPath:indexPath];
}

然后在PhotosTVC中（注意我们使用的是通用的类，不是RegionPhotosTVC），把URL传给一个ImageViewController(后面会定义),这样就可以查看图片

#import “ImageViewController.h”

#pragma mark - Navigation
// In a storyboard-based application, you will often want to do a little preparation before navigation
- (void)prepareForSegue:(UIStoryboardSegue *)segue sender:(id)sender
{
    NSIndexPath *indexPath = nil;
    if ([sender isKindOfClass:[UITableViewCell class]]) {
        indexPath = [self.tableView indexPathForCell:sender];
    }
    [self prepareViewController:segue.destinationViewController forSegue:segue.identifier fromIndexPath:indexPath];

}

- (void)prepareViewController:(id)vc forSegue:(NSString *)segueID fromIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    Photo *photo = [self.fetchedResultsController objectAtIndexPath:indexPath];
    if ([vc isKindOfClass:[ImageViewController class]]) {
        ImageViewController *ivc = (ImageViewController *)vc;
        ivc.imageURL = [NSURL URLWithString:photo.imageURL];
        ivc.title = photo.title;
    }
}

新建一个UIViewController的子类名为ImageViewController（这个和课上的是一样的，我就不赘述了，只把代码贴出来，当然你也可以直接把课上的文件拖进来）：

.h中

@property (nonatomic,strong)NSURL *imageURL;

.m中

@interface ImageViewController () <UIScrollViewDelegate, UISplitViewControllerDelegate>

@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIScrollView *scrollView;
@property (nonatomic, strong) UIImageView *imageView;
@property (nonatomic, strong) UIImage *image;

@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIActivityIndicatorView *spinner;

@end

@implementation ImageViewController

- (void)setScrollView:(UIScrollView *)scrollView
{
    _scrollView = scrollView;
    _scrollView.minimumZoomScale = 0.2;
    _scrollView.maximumZoomScale = 2.0;
    _scrollView.delegate = self;
    _scrollView.contentSize = self.image ? self.image.size : CGSizeZero;
}

- (UIImageView *)imageView
{
    if (!_imageView) {
        _imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] init];
    }
    return _imageView;
}

- (UIImage *)image
{
    return self.imageView.image;
}

- (void)setImage:(UIImage *)image
{
    self.scrollView.zoomScale = 1.0;
    self.imageView.image = image;
    [self.imageView sizeToFit];
    self.imageView.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, image.size.width, image.size.height);
    self.scrollView.contentSize = self.image ? self.image.size : CGSizeZero;
    [self.spinner stopAnimating];
    [self setZoomScaleToFillScreen];
}

- (void)setZoomScaleToFillScreen
{
    double wScale = self.scrollView.bounds.size.width / self.imageView.image.size.width;
    double hScale = (self.scrollView.bounds.size.height
                     - self.navigationController.navigationBar.frame.size.height
                     - self.tabBarController.tabBar.frame.size.height
                     - MIN([UIApplication sharedApplication].statusBarFrame.size.height,
                           [UIApplication sharedApplication].statusBarFrame.size.width)
                     ) / self.imageView.image.size.height;
    if (wScale > hScale) self.scrollView.zoomScale = wScale;
    else self.scrollView.zoomScale = hScale;
}

- (void)fetchImage
{
    self.image = nil;
    if (!self.imageURL) return;
    
    [self.spinner startAnimating];
    
    NSURLSession *session = [NSURLSession sessionWithConfiguration:[NSURLSessionConfiguration ephemeralSessionConfiguration]];
    NSURLSessionDownloadTask *task = [session downloadTaskWithURL:self.imageURL
                                                completionHandler:^(NSURL *location, NSURLResponse *response, NSError *error) {
                                                    if (!error) {
                                                        if ([response.URL isEqual:self.imageURL]) {
                                                            UIImage *image = [UIImage imageWithData:[NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:location]];
                                                            dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
                                                                self.image = image;
                                                            });
                                                        }
                                                    }
                                                }];
    [task resume];
}

- (void)setImageURL:(NSURL *)imageURL
{
    _imageURL = imageURL;
    [self fetchImage];
}

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
    [self.scrollView addSubview:self.imageView];
}

#pragma mark - scroll view delegate

- (UIView *)viewForZoomingInScrollView:(UIScrollView *)scrollView
{
    return self.imageView;
}

# pragma mark - split view controller delegate

- (void)awakeFromNib
{
    self.splitViewController.delegate = self;
}

- (BOOL)splitViewController:(UISplitViewController *)svc
   shouldHideViewController:(UIViewController *)vc
              inOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)orientation
{
    return UIInterfaceOrientationIsPortrait(orientation);
}

- (void)splitViewController:(UISplitViewController *)svc
     willHideViewController:(UIViewController *)aViewController
          withBarButtonItem:(UIBarButtonItem *)barButtonItem
       forPopoverController:(UIPopoverController *)pc
{
    UIViewController *master = aViewController;
    if ([master isKindOfClass:[UITabBarController class]]) {
        master = ((UITabBarController *)master).selectedViewController;
    }
    if ([master isKindOfClass:[UINavigationController class]]) {
        master = ((UINavigationController *)master).topViewController;
    }
    if (master) {
        barButtonItem.title = master.title;
    } else {
        barButtonItem.title = @"Top Places";
    }
    self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = barButtonItem;
}

- (void)splitViewController:(UISplitViewController *)svc
     willShowViewController:(UIViewController *)aViewController
  invalidatingBarButtonItem:(UIBarButtonItem *)barButtonItem
{
    self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = nil;
}

不要忘了在storyboard中把相关的nib设置一下为这个类。