Python sorted

Python中有有两种方法进行List排序：

1. 用List的成员函数sort进行排序；

2. 用built-in函数sorted进行排序（从2.4开始）；

API：

sort

sorted

iterable：是迭代的类型；

cmp：用于比较的函数，具体比较，由key决定,有默认值，迭代集合中的一项；

key：用列表元素的某个属性和函数进行作为关键字，有默认值，迭代集合中的一项；

reverse：为True是正序，为False是反序；

备注：key和cmp，可以使用lambda表达式；

 

Sort Reverse

True

1 >>> list=[5, 2, 3, 1, 4]
2 >>> print sorted(list,reverse=True)
3 [5, 4, 3, 2, 1]

False

1 >>> list=[5, 2, 3, 1, 4]
2 >>> print sorted(list,reverse=False)
3 [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

Sort cmp

1 >>> L=[('b',2),('c',3),('a',1),('d',4)]
2 >>> print sorted(L, cmp=lambda x,y:cmp(x[1],y[1]))
3 [('a', 1), ('b', 2), ('c', 3), ('d', 4)]

Sort key

1 >>> L=[('b',2),('c',3),('a',1),('d',4)]
2 >>> print sorted(L, key=lambda x:x[1])
3 [('a', 1), ('b', 2), ('c', 3), ('d', 4)]

备注：key的效率比cmp高

例子：

 

import math
import os

his = [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 , 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 1, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 , 1, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 3, 1, 3, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 3, 2, 132, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 15, 0 , 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 8, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 6, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 18, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 365, 115, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 135, 186, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 116, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 21, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 2, 10, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 625]

values = {}

for i in range(256):
    values[i] = his[i]

for j,k in sorted(values.items(),key=lambda x:x[1],reverse = True)[:10]:
    print j,k

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/sxmcACM/p/5578612.html