GUI编程基础02Swing（了解）

GUI编程基础02Swing

窗口、面板

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class JFrameDemo {
    //init() 初始化
    public void init(){
        JFrame jFrame = new JFrame("这是一个JFrame窗口");
        jFrame.setVisible(true);
        jFrame.setBounds(100,100,200,200);
        jFrame.setBackground(Color.black);

        //设置文字
        JLabel jLabel = new JLabel("JFrameDemo");
        jFrame.add(jLabel);
        //文本居中
        jLabel.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);

        //容器实例化
        Container contentPane = jFrame.getContentPane();
        contentPane.setBackground(Color.yellow);

        //关闭事件
        jFrame.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        //建立一个窗口
        new JFrameDemo().init();

    }
}

弹窗

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class DialogDemo extends JFrame {

    public DialogDemo() {
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(700, 500);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        //JFrame 放东西
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        //绝对布局
        container.setLayout(null);

        //按钮
        JButton jButton = new JButton("点击弹出一个对话框");
        jButton.setBounds(30, 30, 200, 50);

        //点击按钮的时候弹出弹窗
        jButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {//监听器
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                //弹窗
                new MyDialogDemo();
            }
        });
        container.add(jButton);
        
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new DialogDemo();
    }
}

class MyDialogDemo extends JDialog {
    public MyDialogDemo() {
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setBounds(100, 100, 500, 500);

        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        container.add(new JLabel("警告⚠"));

    }
}

标签

图标icon

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

//图标
public class IconDemo extends JFrame implements Icon {

    private int width;
    private int height;

    public IconDemo() {
        //无参构造
    }

    public IconDemo(int width, int height) {
        //有参构造
        this.width = width;
        this.height = height;
    }

    public void init() {
        IconDemo iconDemo = new IconDemo(15, 15);
        //图标放在标签上，也可以放在按钮上
        JLabel jLabel = new JLabel("icontest", iconDemo, SwingConstants.CENTER);

        Container container = getContentPane();
        container.add(jLabel);

        this.setVisible(true);
        this.pack();

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new IconDemo().init();
    }

    @Override
    public void paintIcon(Component c, Graphics g, int x, int y) {
        g.fillOval(x, y, width, height);
    }

    @Override
    public int getIconWidth() {
        return this.width;
    }

    @Override
    public int getIconHeight() {
        return this.height;
    }
}

图片icon

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.URL;

public class ImageIconDemo extends JFrame {

    public ImageIconDemo() {
        //获取图片地址
        JLabel jLabel = new JLabel("ImageIcon");
        URL url = ImageIconDemo.class.getResource("tx.jpg");

        ImageIcon imageIcon = new ImageIcon(url);
        jLabel.setIcon(imageIcon);
        jLabel.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);

        Container container = getContentPane();
        container.add(jLabel);

        setVisible(true);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        setBounds(100,100,500,500);

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new ImageIconDemo();
    }
}

面板

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class JPanelDemo extends JFrame {

    public JPanelDemo() {
        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        container.setLayout(new GridLayout(2,1,10,10));//10上下间距

        JPanel jPanel1 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1,3));
        jPanel1.add(new JButton("1"));
        jPanel1.add(new JButton("1"));
        jPanel1.add(new JButton("1"));

        container.add(jPanel1);

        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(500,500);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JPanelDemo();
    }
}

JScrollPanel（滚动条）

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class JScrollDemo extends JFrame {

    public JScrollDemo() {
        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        //文本域
        JTextArea jTextArea = new JTextArea(20,50);
        jTextArea.setText("欢迎");

        JScrollPane jScrollPane = new JScrollPane(jTextArea);
        container.add(jScrollPane);

        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setBounds(100,100,300,350);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JScrollDemo();
    }
}

按钮

图片按钮

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.URL;

public class JButtonDemo01 extends JFrame {

    public JButtonDemo01() {
        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        //将一个图片变为图标
        URL resource = JButtonDemo01.class.getResource("tx.jpg");
        ImageIcon imageIcon = new ImageIcon(resource);

        //把这个图标放在按钮上
        JButton jButton = new JButton();
        jButton.setIcon(imageIcon);//设置图标

        jButton.setToolTipText("这是一个图片按钮");

        container.add(jButton);

        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(500,300);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JButtonDemo01();
    }

}

单选按钮

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.URL;

public class JButtonDemo02 extends JFrame {

    public JButtonDemo02() {
        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        //将一个图片变为图标
        URL resource = JButtonDemo01.class.getResource("tx.jpg");
        ImageIcon imageIcon = new ImageIcon(resource);

        //单选框
        JRadioButton jRadioButton01 = new JRadioButton("JRadioButton01");
        JRadioButton jRadioButton02 = new JRadioButton("JRadioButton02");
        JRadioButton jRadioButton03 = new JRadioButton("JRadioButton03");

        //单选框只能选择一个，要分组，一个组中只能选择一个
        ButtonGroup buttonGroup = new ButtonGroup();
        buttonGroup.add(jRadioButton01);
        buttonGroup.add(jRadioButton02);
        buttonGroup.add(jRadioButton03);

        container.add(jRadioButton01,BorderLayout.CENTER);
        container.add(jRadioButton02,BorderLayout.NORTH);
        container.add(jRadioButton03,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(500,300);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

    }


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JButtonDemo02();
    }
}

其中，因单选框只能选择一个，故需要将button分组

复选按钮

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.URL;

public class JButtonDemo03 extends JFrame {

    public JButtonDemo03() {
        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        //将一个图片变为图标
        URL resource = JButtonDemo01.class.getResource("tx.jpg");
        ImageIcon imageIcon = new ImageIcon(resource);

        //复选框
        JCheckBox jCheckBox1 = new JCheckBox("jCheckBox1");
        JCheckBox jCheckBox2 = new JCheckBox("jCheckBox2");

        container.add(jCheckBox1,BorderLayout.NORTH);
        container.add(jCheckBox2,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(500, 300);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

    }


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JButtonDemo03();
    }
}

列表

下拉框

简陋的下拉框：

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class TestComboboxDemo01 extends JFrame {

    public TestComboboxDemo01() {

        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        JComboBox status = new JComboBox();

        status.addItem(null);
        status.addItem("正在热映");
        status.addItem("已下架");
        status.addItem("即将上映");
        
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(500, 300);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new TestComboboxDemo01();
    }
}

简单列表框

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.util.Vector;

public class TestComboboxDemo02 extends JFrame {

    public TestComboboxDemo02() {

        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        //生成列表的内容
        //String[] contents = {"1","2","3"};

        Vector contents = new Vector();
        JList<Object> jList = new JList(contents);

        contents.add("zhangsan");
        contents.add("lisi");
        contents.add("wangwu");

        container.add(jList);

        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(500, 300);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new TestComboboxDemo02();
    }
}

文本框

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class TestTextDemo01 extends JFrame {

    public TestTextDemo01() {

        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        //container.setLayout(null);

        JTextField jTextField = new JTextField("hello");
        JTextField jTextField2 = new JTextField("world",20);

        container.add(jTextField,BorderLayout.NORTH);
        container.add(jTextField2,BorderLayout.SOUTH);

        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(500, 300);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new TestTextDemo01();
    }
}

密码框

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class TestTextDemo02 extends JFrame {

    public TestTextDemo02() {

        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        JPasswordField jPasswordField = new JPasswordField();
        jPasswordField.setEchoChar('*');//设置密码显示形式

        container.add(jPasswordField);
        
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(500, 300);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new TestTextDemo02();
    }
}