MQTT服务的Qos

Qos=0，至多一次

对于client而言，有且仅发一次publish包，对于broker而言，有且仅发一次publish，简而言之，就是仅发一次包，是否收到完全不管，适合那些不是很重要的数据。

Qos=1，至少一次

流程：（publisher -> broker）

1. publisher store msg -> publish ->broker （传递message）
2. broker -> puback -> publisher delete msg （确认传递成功）

流程：（broker -> subscriber）

1. broker store msg - > publish -> subscriber
2. subscribe-> puback -> broker delete msg

发布者publisher如果没有收到代理服务器broker的puback那么publisher就会一直发送publish，同理，代理服务器broker如果没有收到订阅者subscribe的puback那么broker也会一直发送publish。

Qos=2 有且只有一次

流程：（publisher ->broker）

1. publisher store msg -> publish -> broker store msg (传递message)
2. broker -> pubrec -> publisher (通知publisher传递成功)
3. publisher -> pubrel -> broker (通知broker发起传递消息到subscriber的流程)
4. broker -> pubcomp -> publisher delete msg (通知publisher删除msg)

流程：（broker -> subscribe）

1. broker store msg -> publish -> subsriber store msg (传递message到subscriber)
2. subsriber -> pubrec -> broker (通知broker传递成功)
3. broker -> pubrel -> subscriber (通知启用msg)
4. subscriber -> pubcomp -> broker delete msg (通知broker删除msg)

publisher发送消息并保存消息并保存到broker后，broker通知publisher发送成功，publisher再通知broker发起传递消息到subscriber的流程后删除msg，broker通知publisher删除msg。

 

双端Qos的关系（Qos向下兼容）

mqtt中文网官方文档http://mqtt.p2hp.com/mqtt311