Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Data 使用笔记

Database db = null; 
       
      #region 一般调用  
      db = DatabaseFactory.CreateDatabase("Connection String");  
      int count = (int)db.ExecuteScalar(CommandType.Text, "SELECT Count(*) From cms_company");  
      string message = string.Format("There are {0} customers in the database", count.ToString());  
      Response.Write(message); 
      #endregion 
 
 
      #region 带返回参数，返回值和返回数据集，一般参数的存储过程  
      //CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[kword]  
      //@kword varchar(250)='',  
      //@top int,  
      //@otop varchar(250) output  
      //As  
      //select top 10 * from Table1 where ntitle like '%'+@kword+'%' and id>@top  
      //declare @flag int  
      //select @flag=100  
      //SET @otop='返回值'  
      //return @flag  
      db = DatabaseFactory.CreateDatabase("serverConnectionString");//连接字符串变量名  
      DbCommand dbcomm = db.GetStoredProcCommand("kword");//存储过程名  
      db.AddInParameter(dbcomm, "@kword", DbType.String, "创业");//参数名 类型 值  
      db.AddInParameter(dbcomm, "top", DbType.Int32, 2);//参数名 类型 值  
      db.AddOutParameter(dbcomm, "otop", DbType.String, 250);//output参数名 类型 长度  
      //关键在这里，添加一个参数@RETURN_VALUE 类型为ReturnValue  
      db.AddParameter(dbcomm, "@RETURN_VALUE", DbType.String, ParameterDirection.ReturnValue, "", DataRowVersion.Current, null);  
      DataSet ds = db.ExecuteDataSet(dbcomm);//必须有执行的动作后面才能获取值  
      //title = (string)db.ExecuteScalar(dbcomm);如果返回只有一个数据，这样也是可以的  
      GridView1.DataSource = ds;  
      GridView1.DataBind();  
 
      Response.Write("<br>output输出参数值：" + db.GetParameterValue(dbcomm, "otop").ToString());  
      // int testvalue = (int)dbcomm.Parameters["@RETURN_VALUE"].Value; //另一种获取值的方式  
      Response.Write("<br />return返回参数值：" + db.GetParameterValue(dbcomm, "RETURN_VALUE").ToString()); 
      #endregion 
 
 
 
      #region 使用事务记录操作数据库  
      //CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Table1](  
      //    [id] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,  
      //    [ntitle] [varchar](250) NOT NULL,  
      //    [valuea] [varchar](250) NULL,  
      // CONSTRAINT [PK_Table1] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED   
      //(  
      //    [ntitle] ASC  
      //)WITH (PAD_INDEX  = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE  = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS  = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS  = ON) ON [PRIMARY]  
      //) ON [PRIMARY]  
      db = DatabaseFactory.CreateDatabase("serverConnectionString");  
      using (IDbConnection conn = db.CreateConnection())  
      {  
          conn.Open();  
          IDbTransaction _trans = conn.BeginTransaction();  
          try 
          {  
              DbCommand _cmd = db.GetSqlStringCommand("INSERT INTO [Table1]([ntitle],[valuea]) VALUES(@ntitle,@valuea)");  
              db.AddInParameter(_cmd, "ntitle", DbType.String, "AA");  
              db.AddInParameter(_cmd, "valuea", DbType.String, "AA");  
              db.ExecuteNonQuery(_cmd, _trans as DbTransaction);  
              db.ExecuteNonQuery(_cmd, _trans as DbTransaction);//ntitle字段上建有唯一索引，故第二次插入同样记录时会报错  
              _trans.Commit();  
          }  
          catch 
          {  
              try 
              {  
                  _trans.Rollback();//事务提交失败时，则回滚(是否回滚成功，可查看表中有无AA的记录即可)  
              }  
              catch { }  
          }  
          finally 
          {  
              conn.Close();  
          }  
      } 
      #endregion