CDH 配置CM Server的数据库时错误

1. 根据北京尚学堂视频学习安装，在配置CM Server数据库时

执行命令提示错误如下：

./scm_prepare_database.sh mysql temp -h cdh1 -utemp -ptemp --scm-host cdh1 scm scm scm

JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_67
Verifying that we can write to /opt/cloudera-manager/cm-5.4.3/etc/cloudera-scm-server
2021-02-05 01:27:00,379 [main] ERROR com.cloudera.enterprise.dbutil.DbProvisioner  - Exception when creating/dropping database with user 'temp' and jdbc url 'jdbc:mysql://cdh1/?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8'
com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure

The last packet sent successfully to the server was 0 milliseconds ago. The driver has not received any packets from the server.
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAc