复杂JSON的解析

复杂JSON的解析

{"reason":"查询成功!","result":{"city":"苏州","realtime":{"temperature":"17","humidity":"69","info":"阴","wid":"02","direct":"东风","power":"2级","aqi":"30"},"future":[{"date":"2021-10-25","temperature":"12\/21℃","weather":"多云","wid":{"day":"01","night":"01"},"direct":"东风"},{"date":"2021-10-26","temperature":"13\/21℃","weather":"多云","wid":{"day":"01","night":"01"},"direct":"东风转东北风"},{"date":"2021-10-27","temperature":"13\/22℃","weather":"多云","wid":{"day":"01","night":"01"},"direct":"东北风"},{"date":"2021-10-28","temperature":"13\/21℃","weather":"多云转晴","wid":{"day":"01","night":"00"},"direct":"东北风"},{"date":"2021-10-29","temperature":"14\/21℃","weather":"多云转小雨","wid":{"day":"01","night":"07"},"direct":"东北风"}]},"error_code":0}       

当需要解析复杂的JSON时
第一步，我们先将复杂的JSON进行可视化的转换。
我使用的网站：http://www.esjson.com

第二步，通过视图了解复杂JSON的结构关系，并对其进行有效的解析。
下面我们分别基于GSON、alibaba.fastjson两种不同的Jar包对其进行解析。
代码一：Root.class通过http://www.esjson.com将复杂JSON生成JAVA实体类，再通过GSON提供的fromJson方法转换。

/**
* 基于GSON
*/
//1.    创建Gson对象
	Gson g = new Gson();
//2.    转换  :  {"reason":"查询成功!","result":{"city":"苏州","realtime":{"temperature":"17","humidity":"69","info":"阴","wid":"02","direct":"东风","power":"2级","aqi":"30"},"future":[{"date":"2021-10-25","temperature":"12\/21℃","weather":"多云","wid":{"day":"01","night":"01"},"direct":"东风"},{"date":"2021-10-26","temperature":"13\/21℃","weather":"多云","wid":{"day":"01","night":"01"},"direct":"东风转东北风"},{"date":"2021-10-27","temperature":"13\/22℃","weather":"多云","wid":{"day":"01","night":"01"},"direct":"东北风"},{"date":"2021-10-28","temperature":"13\/21℃","weather":"多云转晴","wid":{"day":"01","night":"00"},"direct":"东北风"},{"date":"2021-10-29","temperature":"14\/21℃","weather":"多云转小雨","wid":{"day":"01","night":"07"},"direct":"东北风"}]},"error_code":0}
 	Root r = g.fromJson("{\"reason\":\"查询成功!\",\"result\":{\"city\":\"苏州\",\"realtime\":{\"temperature\":\"17\",\"humidity\":\"69\",\"info\":\"阴\",\"wid\":\"02\",\"direct\":\"东风\",\"power\":\"2级\",\"aqi\":\"30\"},\"future\":[{\"date\":\"2021-10-25\",\"temperature\":\"12\\/21℃\",\"weather\":\"多云\",\"wid\":{\"day\":\"01\",\"night\":\"01\"},\"direct\":\"东风\"},{\"date\":\"2021-10-26\",\"temperature\":\"13\\/21℃\",\"weather\":\"多云\",\"wid\":{\"day\":\"01\",\"night\":\"01\"},\"direct\":\"东风转东北风\"},{\"date\":\"2021-10-27\",\"temperature\":\"13\\/22℃\",\"weather\":\"多云\",\"wid\":{\"day\":\"01\",\"night\":\"01\"},\"direct\":\"东北风\"},{\"date\":\"2021-10-28\",\"temperature\":\"13\\/21℃\",\"weather\":\"多云转晴\",\"wid\":{\"day\":\"01\",\"night\":\"00\"},\"direct\":\"东北风\"},{\"date\":\"2021-10-29\",\"temperature\":\"14\\/21℃\",\"weather\":\"多云转小雨\",\"wid\":{\"day\":\"01\",\"night\":\"07\"},\"direct\":\"东北风\"}]},\"error_code\":0}",Root.class);
	if (r.getError_code() == 0 && "查询成功!".equals(r.getReason())) {
		System.out.println("调用接口成功");
		System.out.println("返回数据，没得问题");
		System.out.printf("城市：%s%n", r.getResult().getCity());
		System.out.println("今天天气如下");
		System.out.printf("天气：%s%n", r.getResult().getRealtime().getInfo());
		System.out.printf("温度：%s%n", r.getResult().getRealtime().getTemperature());
		System.out.printf("湿度：%s%n", r.getResult().getRealtime().getHumidity());
		System.out.printf("风向：%s%n", r.getResult().getRealtime().getDirect());
		System.out.printf("风力：%s%n", r.getResult().getRealtime().getPower());
		System.out.printf("空气质量：%s%n", r.getResult().getRealtime().getAqi());
		for (int i = 0; i < r.getResult().getFuture().size(); i++) {
			System.out.printf("日期：%s%n", r.getResult().getFuture().get(i).getDate());
			System.out.printf("天气：%s%n", r.getResult().getFuture().get(i).getWeather());
			System.out.printf("温度：%s%n", r.getResult().getFuture().get(i).getTemperature());
			System.out.printf("风向：%s%n", r.getResult().getFuture().get(i).getDirect());
			}
		} else
			System.out.println("数据有误");

代码二：通过alibaba.fastjson提供的parseObject(String str)将str转化为相应的JSONObject对象。
然后通逐层调用getJSONObject、getJSONArray等等去获取内部对象或者数组。

/**
* 基于alibaba.fastjson
*/
	JSONObject jsonObject =JSONObject.parseObject("{\"reason\":\"查询成功!\",\"result\":{\"city\":\"苏州\",\"realtime\":{\"temperature\":\"17\",\"humidity\":\"69\",\"info\":\"阴\",\"wid\":\"02\",\"direct\":\"东风\",\"power\":\"2级\",\"aqi\":\"30\"},\"future\":[{\"date\":\"2021-10-25\",\"temperature\":\"12\\/21℃\",\"weather\":\"多云\",\"wid\":{\"day\":\"01\",\"night\":\"01\"},\"direct\":\"东风\"},{\"date\":\"2021-10-26\",\"temperature\":\"13\\/21℃\",\"weather\":\"多云\",\"wid\":{\"day\":\"01\",\"night\":\"01\"},\"direct\":\"东风转东北风\"},{\"date\":\"2021-10-27\",\"temperature\":\"13\\/22℃\",\"weather\":\"多云\",\"wid\":{\"day\":\"01\",\"night\":\"01\"},\"direct\":\"东北风\"},{\"date\":\"2021-10-28\",\"temperature\":\"13\\/21℃\",\"weather\":\"多云转晴\",\"wid\":{\"day\":\"01\",\"night\":\"00\"},\"direct\":\"东北风\"},{\"date\":\"2021-10-29\",\"temperature\":\"14\\/21℃\",\"weather\":\"多云转小雨\",\"wid\":{\"day\":\"01\",\"night\":\"07\"},\"direct\":\"东北风\"}]},\"error_code\":0}");
	int error_code = jsonObject.getInteger("error_code");
	if (error_code == 0 && "查询成功!".equals((String) jsonObject.get("reason"))) {
		System.out.println("调用接口成功");
		System.out.println("返回数据，没得问题");
		JSONObject result = jsonObject.getJSONObject("result");
		JSONObject realtime = result.getJSONObject("realtime");
		JSONArray future = result.getJSONArray("future");
		System.out.printf("城市：%s%n", result.getString("city"));
		System.out.println("今天天气如下");
		System.out.printf("天气：%s%n", realtime.getString("info"));
		System.out.printf("温度：%s%n", realtime.getString("temperature"));
		System.out.printf("湿度：%s%n", realtime.getString("humidity"));
		System.out.printf("风向：%s%n", realtime.getString("direct"));
		System.out.printf("风力：%s%n", realtime.getString("power"));
		System.out.printf("空气质量：%s%n", realtime.getString("aqi"));
		for (int i = 0; i < future.size(); i++) {
			System.out.printf("日期：%s%n", future.getJSONObject(i).getString("date"));
			System.out.printf("天气：%s%n", future.getJSONObject(i).getString("weather"));
			System.out.printf("温度：%s%n", future.getJSONObject(i).getString("temperature"));
			System.out.printf("风向：%s%n", future.getJSONObject(i).getString("direct"));
			}
		} else
			System.out.println("数据有误");