addrinfo& sockaddr结构解析

1 addrinfo

addrinfo结构内容如下：

struct addrinfo {
    int ai_flags;   /* AI_PASSIVE, AI_CANONNAME, AI_NUMERICHOST */
    int ai_family;  /* PF_xxx */
    int ai_socktype;    /* SOCK_xxx */
    int ai_protocol;    /* 0 or IPPROTO_xxx for IPv4 and IPv6 */
    socklen_t ai_addrlen;   /* length of ai_addr */
    char    *ai_canonname;  /* canonical name for hostname */
    struct  sockaddr *ai_addr;  /* binary address */
    struct  addrinfo *ai_next;  /* next structure in linked list */
};

1.1 ai_family

ai_family指定了地址族，可取值如下:

值	取值	含义
AF_INET	2	IPv4
AF_INET6	23	IPv6
AF_UNSPEC	0	协议无关

void print_family(struct addrinfo *aip)
{
    printf(" family ");
    switch (aip->ai_family) {
    case AF_INET:
        printf("inet");
        break;T
    case AF_INET6:
        printf("inet6");
        break;