我们首先先来看下分区的定义:
在接口上可以进行下面的操作:
- 初始化操作
- 返回一个topic的所有partition
- 跟进brokerId返回broker
- 返回一个cluster中的所有的broker
- updateInfo方法是用来更新zk集群里面的数据结构
- close是做一些相关的资源关闭操作
Config类型的比较好理解,其实就是解析用户传递的相关配置文件,对brokerPartiions和allBrokers进行初始化。
比较难理解的是ZK方式,也就是集群模式下的相关配置,我们来仔细看下相关实现:
我们先来看下getZKTopicPartitionInfo方法的实现:
再看之前我们先来看下这个如何获得某个topic的partition数量,如果我们了解下面的存储结构,我们就大概了解了:
代理话题的注册
/brokers/topics/[topic]/[0...N] --> nPartions (ephemeral node)
每个代理会都要注册在某话题之下,注册后它会维护并保存该话题的分区总数。
上面的[topic]就是某个话题,0...N就是brokerId,这个路径里面存储的数据就是partition的数量,它是动态变化的,我们再来看代码,就非常明了。
private Map<String, SortedSet<Partition>> getZKTopicPartitionInfo() {
// 创建一个结果集合,里面存放topic和partition之间的对应关系
final Map<String, SortedSet<Partition>> brokerPartitionsPerTopic = new HashMap<String, SortedSet<Partition>>();
// 保证路径 /brokers/topics 路径在zk上存在
ZkUtils.makeSurePersistentPathExists( zkClient, ZkUtils.BrokerTopicsPath );
// 获取 /brokers/topics 路径下的所有child,因为路径是/brokers/topics/[topic]
List<String> topics = ZkUtils.getChildrenParentMayNotExist( zkClient, ZkUtils.BrokerTopicsPath );
for (String topic : topics) {
// find the number of broker partitions registered for this topic
String brokerTopicPath = ZkUtils.BrokerTopicsPath + "/" + topic;
// 获取到所有的partition,路径如下:/brokers/topics/[topic]/[0...N]
List<String> brokerList = ZkUtils.getChildrenParentMayNotExist( zkClient, brokerTopicPath);
//
final SortedSet<Partition> sortedBrokerPartitions = new TreeSet<Partition>();
for (String bid : brokerList) {
final String numPath = brokerTopicPath + "/" + bid;
final Integer numPartition = Integer.valueOf(ZkUtils.readData(zkClient , numPath));
final int ibid = Integer.parseInt(bid);
for (int i = 0; i < numPartition.intValue(); i++) {
sortedBrokerPartitions.add( new Partition(ibid, i));
}
}
logger.debug("Broker ids and # of partitions on each for topic: " + topic + " = " + sortedBrokerPartitions);
brokerPartitionsPerTopic.put(topic, sortedBrokerPartitions);
}
return brokerPartitionsPerTopic;
}
我们再来看获取所有broker的代码:
首先我们还是来看下broker的路径存储格式:
/brokers/ids/[0...N] --> host:port (ephemeral node)
如果再来看代码的话,就非常明白了:
private Map<Integer, Broker> getZKBrokerInfo() {
Map<Integer, Broker> brokers = new HashMap<Integer, Broker>();
List<String> allBrokersIds = ZkUtils.getChildrenParentMayNotExist( zkClient, ZkUtils.BrokerIdsPath );
if (allBrokersIds != null) {
logger.info("read all brokers count: " + allBrokersIds.size());
for (String brokerId : allBrokersIds) {
String brokerInfo = ZkUtils.readData(zkClient, ZkUtils. BrokerIdsPath + "/" + brokerId);
Broker createBroker = Broker.createBroker(Integer.valueOf(brokerId), brokerInfo);
brokers.put(Integer.valueOf(brokerId), createBroker);
logger.info("Loading Broker " + createBroker);
}
}
return brokers;
}
关于获取路径信息的相关就不进行多描述了,下来我们重点看下BrokerTopicListener这个类的实现:
下面讲解基于zookeeper的负载均衡的工作原理。它主要到下面的几个事件进行监听。
- 加入了新的代理
- 有一个代理下线了
- 注册了新的话题
- 代理注册了已有话题。
下面我们来仔细看看zk的watch函数:
class BrokerTopicsListener implements IZkChildListener {
private Map<String, SortedSet<Partition>> originalBrokerTopicsParitions ;
private Map<Integer, Broker> originBrokerIds;
public BrokerTopicsListener(Map<String, SortedSet<Partition>> originalBrokerTopicsParitions,
Map<Integer, Broker> originBrokerIds) {
super();
this.originalBrokerTopicsParitions = new LinkedHashMap<String, SortedSet<Partition>>(
originalBrokerTopicsParitions);
this.originBrokerIds = new LinkedHashMap<Integer, Broker>(originBrokerIds);
logger.debug("[BrokerTopicsListener] Creating broker topics listener to watch the following paths - \n" + "/broker/topics, /broker/topics/<topic>, /broker/<ids>");
logger.debug("[BrokerTopicsListener] Initialized this broker topics listener with initial mapping of broker id to " + "partition id per topic with " + originalBrokerTopicsParitions);
}
public void handleChildChange(final String parentPath, List<String> currentChilds) throws Exception {
final List<String> curChilds = currentChilds != null ? currentChilds : new ArrayList<String>();
synchronized (zkWatcherLock ) {
// 如果parentPath等于/brokers/topics
if (ZkUtils.BrokerTopicsPath .equals(parentPath)) {
// 将之前的topic删除
Iterator<String> updatedTopics = curChilds.iterator();
while (updatedTopics.hasNext()) {
String t = updatedTopics.next();
if (originalBrokerTopicsParitions .containsKey(t)) {
updatedTopics.remove();
}
}
// 对于新创建的topic和相应的brokers绑定
for (String addedTopic : curChilds) {
String path = ZkUtils.BrokerTopicsPath + "/" + addedTopic;
List<String> brokerList = ZkUtils.getChildrenParentMayNotExist( zkClient, path);
processNewBrokerInExistingTopic(addedTopic, brokerList);
zkClient.subscribeChildChanges(ZkUtils.BrokerTopicsPath + "/" + addedTopic,
brokerTopicsListener);
}
} else if (ZkUtils.BrokerIdsPath .equals(parentPath)) {
// 处理broker新增的情况
processBrokerChange(parentPath, curChilds);
} else {
//check path: /brokers/topics/<topicname>
String[] ps = parentPath.split("/" );
if (ps.length == 4 && "topics".equals(ps[2])) {
logger.debug("[BrokerTopicsListener] List of brokers changed at " + parentPath + "\t Currently registered " + " list of brokers -> " + curChilds + " for topic -> " + ps[3]);
// broker的状态发生变化
processNewBrokerInExistingTopic(ps[3], curChilds);
}
}
//
//update the data structures tracking older state values
resetState();
}
}
private void processBrokerChange(String parentPath, List<String> curChilds) {
final Map<Integer, Broker> oldBrokerIdMap = new HashMap<Integer, Broker>(originBrokerIds );
for (int i = curChilds.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
Integer brokerId = Integer.valueOf(curChilds.get(i));
if (oldBrokerIdMap.remove(brokerId) != null) {//old topic
curChilds.remove(i); //remove old topics and left new topics
}
}
//now curChilds are all new brokers
//oldBrokerIdMap are all dead brokers
for (String newBroker : curChilds) {
final String brokerInfo = ZkUtils.readData(zkClient, ZkUtils. BrokerIdsPath + "/" + newBroker);
String[] brokerHostPort = brokerInfo.split(":" );//format creatorId:host:port
final Integer newBrokerId = Integer.valueOf(newBroker);
final Broker broker = new Broker(newBrokerId.intValue(),//
brokerHostPort[1], //
brokerHostPort[1], //
Integer.parseInt(brokerHostPort[2]));
allBrokers.put(newBrokerId, broker);
callback.producerCbk(broker.id , broker.host, broker.port );
}
//
//remove all dead broker and remove all broker-partition from topic list
for (Map.Entry<Integer, Broker> deadBroker : oldBrokerIdMap.entrySet()) {
//remove dead broker
allBrokers.remove(deadBroker.getKey());
//remove dead broker-partition from topic
for (Map.Entry<String, SortedSet<Partition>> topicParition : topicBrokerPartitions.entrySet()) {
Iterator<Partition> partitions = topicParition.getValue().iterator();
while (partitions.hasNext()) {
Partition p = partitions.next();
if (deadBroker.getKey().intValue() == p.brokerId ) {
partitions.remove();
}
}
}
}
}
private void processNewBrokerInExistingTopic(String topic, List<String> brokerList) {
SortedSet<Partition> updatedBrokerParts = getBrokerPartitions(zkClient, topic, brokerList);
SortedSet<Partition> oldBrokerParts = topicBrokerPartitions.get(topic);
SortedSet<Partition> mergedBrokerParts = new TreeSet<Partition>();
if (oldBrokerParts != null) {
mergedBrokerParts.addAll(oldBrokerParts);
}
//override old parts or add new parts
mergedBrokerParts.addAll(updatedBrokerParts);
//
// keep only brokers that are alive
Iterator<Partition> iter = mergedBrokerParts.iterator();
while (iter.hasNext()) {
if (!allBrokers.containsKey(iter.next().brokerId )) {
iter.remove();
}
}
// mergedBrokerParts = Sets.filter(mergedBrokerParts, new Predicate<Partition>() {
//
// public boolean apply(Partition input) {
// return allBrokers.containsKey(input.brokerId);
// }
// });
topicBrokerPartitions.put(topic, mergedBrokerParts);
logger.debug("[BrokerTopicsListener] List of broker partitions for topic: " + topic + " are " + mergedBrokerParts);
}
private void resetState() {
logger.debug("[BrokerTopicsListener] Before reseting broker topic partitions state " + this.originalBrokerTopicsParitions );
this.originalBrokerTopicsParitions = new HashMap<String, SortedSet<Partition>>(topicBrokerPartitions );
logger.debug("[BrokerTopicsListener] After reseting broker topic partitions state " + originalBrokerTopicsParitions );
//
logger.debug("[BrokerTopicsListener] Before reseting broker id map state " + originBrokerIds);
this.originBrokerIds = new HashMap<Integer, Broker>(allBrokers );
logger.debug("[BrokerTopicsListener] After reseting broker id map state " + originBrokerIds);
}
}
class ZKSessionExpirationListener implements IZkStateListener {
public void handleNewSession() throws Exception {
/**
* When we get a SessionExpired event, we lost all ephemeral nodes and zkclient has
* reestablished a connection for us.
*/
logger.info("ZK expired; release old list of broker partitions for topics ");
topicBrokerPartitions = getZKTopicPartitionInfo();
allBrokers = getZKBrokerInfo();
brokerTopicsListener.resetState();
// register listener for change of brokers for each topic to keep topicsBrokerPartitions updated
// NOTE: this is probably not required here. Since when we read from getZKTopicPartitionInfo() above,
// it automatically recreates the watchers there itself
for (String topic : topicBrokerPartitions.keySet()) {
zkClient.subscribeChildChanges(ZkUtils.BrokerTopicsPath + "/" + topic, brokerTopicsListener);
}
// there is no need to re-register other listeners as they are listening on the child changes of
// permanent nodes
}
public void handleStateChanged(KeeperState state) throws Exception {
}
}
/**
* Generate a mapping from broker id to (brokerId, numPartitions) for the list of brokers
* specified
*
* @param topic the topic to which the brokers have registered
* @param brokerList the list of brokers for which the partitions info is to be generated
* @return a sequence of (brokerId, numPartitions) for brokers in brokerList
*/
private static SortedSet<Partition> getBrokerPartitions(ZkClient zkClient, String topic, List<?> brokerList) {
final String brokerTopicPath = ZkUtils.BrokerTopicsPath + "/" + topic;
final SortedSet<Partition> brokerParts = new TreeSet<Partition>();
for (Object brokerId : brokerList) {
final Integer bid = Integer.valueOf(brokerId.toString());
final Integer numPartition = Integer.valueOf(ZkUtils.readData(zkClient, brokerTopicPath + "/" + bid));
for (int i = 0; i < numPartition.intValue(); i++) {
brokerParts.add( new Partition(bid, i));
}
}
return brokerParts;
}