学生管理系统

思路

创建学生类

定义添加学生信息

查看学生信息

修改学生信息

运行结果

类的编写 

package day;
public class Student {
    private String name;
    private String age;
    private String sid;
    private String address;

    public Student() {}

    public Student(String sid, String name, String age, String address) {
        this.sid = sid;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.address = address;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(String age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getSid() {
        return sid;
    }

    public void setSid(String sid) {
        this.sid = sid;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }
}

package day;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class StudentManager {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArrayList<Student> array = new ArrayList<Student>();
        while (true) {
            //用输出语句完成主页面的编写
            System.out.println("------欢迎来到学生管理系统------");
            System.out.println("1 添加学生");
            System.out.println("2 删除学生");
            System.out.println("3 修改学生");
            System.out.println("4 查看所有学生");
            System.out.println("5 退出");
            System.out.println("请输入你的选择：");
            Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
            String line = sc.nextLine();
            switch (line) {
                case "1":
//                System.out.println("添加学生");
                    addStudent(array);
                    break;
                case "2":
//                System.out.println("删除学生");
                    deleteStudent(array);
                    break;
                case "3":
//                System.out.println("修改学生");
                    updataStudent(array);
                    break;
                case "4":
                    findAllStudent(array);
                    break;
                case "5":
                    System.out.println("谢谢使用");
//                break;
                    System.exit(0);//JVM退出
            }
        }
    }

    public static void addStudent(ArrayList<Student> array) {
        //键盘录入学生对象所需要的信息，显示提示信息，提示要输入何种信息
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        //把sid定义在循环之外，让它在while循环外面可以被访问
        String sid;
        //循环实现
        while (true){
            System.out.println("请输入学生学号：");
            sid = sc.nextLine();
            boolean flag = isUsed(array,sid);
            if (flag) {
                System.out.println("此学号已经存在请重新输入：");
            }else {
                break;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("请输入学生姓名:");
        String name = sc.nextLine();
        System.out.println("请输出学生年龄:");
        String age = sc.nextLine();
        System.out.println("请输入学生地址:");
        String address = sc.nextLine();
        //创建学生对象，把键盘的数据赋值给学生对象的成员变量
        Student s = new Student();
        s.setSid(sid);
        s.setName(name);
        s.setAge(age);
        s.setAddress(address);
        //将学生对象添加到集合里
        array.add(s);
        System.out.println("添加学生成功");
    }

    public static void findAllStudent(ArrayList<Student> array) {
        if (array.size() == 0) {
            System.out.println("无信息，请先添加信息在查询");
            //为了让程序不在往下走了，用return
            return;
        }
        System.out.println("学号\t姓名\t年龄\t居住地");

        for (int i = 0; i < array.size(); i++) {
            Student s = array.get(i);
            System.out.println(s.getSid() + "\t" + s.getName() + "\t" + s.getAge() + "\t" + s.getAddress());
        }
    }

    public static void deleteStudent(ArrayList<Student> array) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入你要删除的学生的学号：");
        String sid = sc.nextLine();

        int index = -1;
        for (int i = 0; i < array.size(); i++) {
            Student s = array.get(i);
            if (s.getSid().equals(sid)) {
                index = i;
                break;
            }
        }
        if (index == -1) {
            System.out.println("该学生信息不存在，请重新输入");
        } else {
            array.remove(index);
            System.out.println("删除学生成功！");
        }
    }
    public static void updataStudent(ArrayList<Student> array) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入要修改一个学生学号：");
        String sid = sc.nextLine();

        int index = -1;
        for (int i = 0; i < array.size(); i++) {
            Student student = array.get(i);
            if (student.getSid().equals(sid)) {
                index = i;
                break;
            }
        }
        if (index == -1) {
            System.out.println("你输入的学号有误,请重新输入");
        } else {
            System.out.println("请输入学生新姓名");
            String name = sc.nextLine();
            System.out.println("请输入学生新年龄");
            String age = sc.nextLine();
            System.out.println("请输入学生新的地址");
            String address = sc.nextLine();

            Student ss = new Student();
            ss.setSid(sid);
            ss.setName(name);
            ss.setAge(age);
            ss.setAddress(address);
            array.set(index, ss);
            System.out.println("修改学生成功");
        }
    }
    public static boolean isUsed(ArrayList<Student> array, String sid) {
        boolean flag = false;

        for (int i = 0; i < array.size(); i++) {
            Student s = array.get(i);
            if (s.getSid().equals(sid)) {
                flag = true;
                break;
            }
        }
        return flag;
    }
}