ASP.NET 2.0中合并 GridView 的表头单元格 （新方法）

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         ASP.NET 2.0中合并 GridView 的表头单元格 ，在网上看到孟子的文章后，觉得应该还有更直观的方法，在我的不断尝试之下，找到这个方法，就是在GridView的DataBind中编写代码，也可以达到同样合并表头的效果。不过代码看起来更直观了。

前台代码：

<% ... @ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="testCells.aspx.cs" Inherits="testCells"  %>

<! DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" >
< html  xmlns ="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
< head  runat ="server" >
     < title > 无标题页 </ title >
</ head >
< body >
     < form  id ="form1"  runat ="server" >
         < div >
             < asp:GridView  ID ="GridView1"  runat ="server"  AutoGenerateColumns ="False"  CellPadding ="4"  CellSpacing ="1"  ForeColor ="#333333"  GridLines ="None"  OnDataBound ="GridView1_DataBound" >
                 < Columns >
                     < asp:BoundField  HeaderText ="日期"  DataField ="Date"   />
                     < asp:BoundField  HeaderText ="周次"  DataField ="WeekNo"   />
                     < asp:BoundField  HeaderText ="浏览"  DataField ="Visit"   />
                     < asp:BoundField  HeaderText ="人数"  DataField ="Hit"   />
                     < asp:BoundField  HeaderText ="浏览"  DataField ="Visit1"   />
                     < asp:BoundField  HeaderText ="人数"  DataField ="Hit1"   />
                     < asp:BoundField  HeaderText ="浏览"  DataField ="Visit2"   />
                     < asp:BoundField  HeaderText ="人数"  DataField ="Hit2"   />
                 </ Columns >
                 < FooterStyle  BackColor ="#990000"  Font-Bold ="True"  ForeColor ="White"   />
                 < RowStyle  BackColor ="#FFFBD6"  ForeColor ="#333333"   />
                 < SelectedRowStyle  BackColor ="#FFCC66"  Font-Bold ="True"  ForeColor ="Navy"   />
                 < PagerStyle  BackColor ="#FFCC66"  ForeColor ="#333333"  HorizontalAlign ="Center"   />
                 < HeaderStyle  BackColor ="#990000"  Font-Bold ="True"  ForeColor ="White"   />
                 < AlternatingRowStyle  BackColor ="White"   />
             </ asp:GridView >
         </ div >
     </ form >
</ body >
</ html >

 
后台代码如下：

using  System;
using  System.Data;
using  System.Configuration;
using  System.Collections;
using  System.Web;
using  System.Web.Security;
using  System.Web.UI;
using  System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using  System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using  System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;

public   partial   class  testCells : System.Web.UI.Page
... {
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    ...{
        if (!IsPostBack)
        ...{
            this.GridView1.DataSource = this.CreateDataSource();
            this.GridView1.DataBind();
        }

    }

    ICollection CreateDataSource()
    ...{
        DataTable dt = new DataTable();
        DataColumn dc;
        DataRow dr;
        Random r = new Random(52);

        dc = new DataColumn("Date", typeof(System.DateTime));
        dc.DefaultValue = System.DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd");
        dt.Columns.Add(dc);

        dc = new DataColumn("WeekNo", typeof(System.Int32));
        dt.Columns.Add(dc);

        dc = new DataColumn("Visit", typeof(System.Int32));
        dt.Columns.Add(dc);

        dc = new DataColumn("Hit", typeof(System.Int32));
        dt.Columns.Add(dc);

        dc = new DataColumn("Visit1", typeof(System.Int32));
        dt.Columns.Add(dc);

        dc = new DataColumn("Hit1", typeof(System.Int32));
        dt.Columns.Add(dc);


        dc = new DataColumn("Visit2", typeof(System.Int32));
        dt.Columns.Add(dc);

        dc = new DataColumn("Hit2", typeof(System.Int32));
        dt.Columns.Add(dc);


        for (int i = 1; i < 100; i++)
        ...{
            dr = dt.NewRow();

            dr[0] = System.DateTime.Now.AddDays(i).ToString("yyyy-MM-dd");
            dr[1] = r.Next(52);

            dr[2] = r.Next(5) * i;
            dr[3] = r.Next(6, 10) * i;

            dr[4] = r.Next(11) * i;
            dr[5] = r.Next(11, 20) * i;

            dr[6] = r.Next(21) * i;
            dr[7] = r.Next(31, 40) * i;

            dt.Rows.Add(dr);
        }

        return dt.DefaultView;

    }

    protected void GridView1_DataBound(object sender, EventArgs e)
    ...{

        GridViewRow gvr = new GridViewRow(0, 0, DataControlRowType.Header, DataControlRowState.Normal);
        //TableCellCollection tcc = null;
        Table t = new Table();
        TableRow tr = new TableRow();
        TableCell tc = null;
        tc = new TableCell();
        tc.ColumnSpan = 2;
        tc.HorizontalAlign = HorizontalAlign.Center;
        tc.Text = "";
        gvr.Cells.Add(tc);
        //tr.Cells.Add(tc);


        tc = new TableCell();
        tc.ColumnSpan = 2;
        tc.Text = "合并1";
        tc.HorizontalAlign = HorizontalAlign.Center;
        gvr.Cells.Add(tc);
        //tr.Cells.Add(tc);

        tc = new TableCell();
        tc.ColumnSpan = 2;
        tc.Text = "合并2";
        tc.HorizontalAlign = HorizontalAlign.Center;
        gvr.Cells.Add(tc);
        //tr.Cells.Add(tc);

        tc = new TableCell();
        tc.ColumnSpan = 2;
        tc.Text = "合并3";
        tc.HorizontalAlign = HorizontalAlign.Center;
        gvr.Cells.Add(tc);
        //tr.Cells.Add(tc);

        //t.Rows.Add(tr);
        //GridView1.Controls[0].Controls.AddAt(0, gvr);
        //GridView1.HeaderRow.Controls.AddAt(0, gvr);
        //e.Row.NamingContainer.Controls.AddAt(0, gvr);
        //e.Row.Parent.Controls.AddAt(0, gvr);
        GridView1.HeaderRow.Parent.Controls.AddAt(0, gvr);//这样的语句是不是看起来更直观,一开始我在RowDataBound事件处理方法中写就会报错，说未引用对象，觉得应该能得到该对象的引用啊，我仔细想了之后觉得应该放在DataBound事件处理方法中就ok了，想想也是，在数据绑定之后肯定能得到gridview表头父控件的引用。
    }
}