asp.net 2.0验证码的实现的方法

defalut.aspx的前台代码：

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<% ... @ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true"  CodeFile="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="_Default"  %>

<! DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" >

< html  xmlns ="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"   >
< head  runat ="server" >
     < title > 无标题页 </ title >
</ head >
< body >
     < form  id ="form1"  runat ="server" >
     < div >
    
     </ div >
     </ form >
</ body >
</ html >

 

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defalut.aspx的后台代码default.aspx.cs如下：

using  System;
using  System.Data;
using  System.Configuration;
using  System.Web;
using  System.Web.Security;
using  System.Web.UI;
using  System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using  System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using  System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;

using   System.Drawing;

public   partial   class  _Default : System.Web.UI.Page 
... {
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    ...{
        OTC.Utility.ValidateCodeHelper.CreateRandomCode(4);
    }

}

核心代码ValidateCodeHelper.cs如下：

using  System;
using  System.Collections.Generic;
using  System.Text;
using  System.Web;
using  System.Web.UI;
using  System.Drawing;

namespace  OTC.Utility
... {
    public sealed class ValidateCodeHelper
    ...{
        /**//// <summary>
        /// 生成随机码
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="length">随机码个数</param>
        public static void CreateRandomCode(int length)
        ...{
            CreateRandomCode("ValidateCode", length);
        }
        /**////  <summary>
        ///  生成随机码
        ///  </summary>
        /// <param name="strSessionName">session的名称</param>
        ///  <param  name="length">随机码个数</param>
        ///  <returns></returns>
        public static void CreateRandomCode(string strSessionName,int length)
        ...{
            int rand;
            char code;
            string randomcode = String.Empty;

            //生成一定长度的验证码
            System.Random random = new Random();
            for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
            ...{
                rand = random.Next();

                if (rand % 3 == 0)
                ...{ code = (char)('A' + (char)(rand % 26)); }
                else
                ...{ code = (char)('0' + (char)(rand % 10)); }

                randomcode += code.ToString();
            }

            HttpContext.Current.Session[strSessionName] = randomcode;
            //ViewState["ValidateCode"]  =  randomcode;
            CreateImage(randomcode);
        }



        /**////  <summary>
        ///  创建随机码图片
        ///  </summary>
        ///  <param  name="randomcode">随机码</param>
        private static void CreateImage(string randomcode)
        ...{
            int randAngle = 45;            //随机转动角度
            int mapwidth = (int)(randomcode.Length * 22);
            Bitmap map = new Bitmap(mapwidth, 28);                            //创建图片背景
            Graphics graph = Graphics.FromImage(map);
            //Font  fontstyle  =  new  Font("Arial",  20,  FontStyle.Bold);            //字体样式
            //graph.FillRectangle(new  SolidBrush(Color.Black),  0,  0,  map.Width+1,  map.Height+1);          //填充一个有背景的矩形
            graph.Clear(Color.AliceBlue);              //清除画面，填充背景
            //graph.DrawRectangle(new  Pen(Color.Black,  0),  0,  0,  map.Width  -  1,  map.Height  -  1);              //画一个边框
            //graph.SmoothingMode  =  System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.AntiAlias;        //模式


            Random rand = new Random();

            //画图片的背景噪音线
            for (int i = 0; i < 25; i++)
            ...{
                int x1 = rand.Next(map.Width);
                int x2 = rand.Next(map.Width);
                int y1 = rand.Next(map.Height);
                int y2 = rand.Next(map.Height);

                graph.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Silver), x1, y1, x2, y2);
            }


            //验证码旋转，防止机器识别
            char[] chars = randomcode.ToCharArray();            //拆散字符串成单字符数组

            //文字距中
            StringFormat format = new StringFormat(StringFormatFlags.NoClip);
            format.Alignment = StringAlignment.Center;
            format.LineAlignment = StringAlignment.Center;

            for (int i = 0; i < chars.Length; i++)
            ...{
                Font fontstyle = new Font("Arial", rand.Next(20, 22), FontStyle.Regular);            //字体样式
                Point dot = new Point(16, 16);
                //graph.DrawString(dot.X.ToString(),  fontstyle,  new  SolidBrush(Color.Black),  10,  150);                //测试X坐标显示间距的
                float angle = rand.Next(-randAngle, randAngle);            //转动的度数

                graph.TranslateTransform(dot.X, dot.Y);          //移动光标到指定位置
                graph.RotateTransform(angle);
                graph.DrawString(chars[i].ToString(), fontstyle, new SolidBrush(Color.Blue), 1, 1, format);
                graph.RotateTransform(-angle);                    //转回去
                graph.TranslateTransform(2, -dot.Y);          //移动光标到指定位置
            }
            //graph.DrawString(randomcode,  fontstyle,  new  SolidBrush(Color.Blue),  2,  2);                    //标准随机码
            //画图片的前景噪音点
            for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
            ...{
                int x = rand.Next(map.Width);
                int y = rand.Next(map.Height);

                map.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(rand.Next()));
            }

            //生成图片
            System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
            map.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif);
            HttpContext.Current.Response.ClearContent();
            HttpContext.Current.Response.ContentType = "image/gif";
            HttpContext.Current.Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
            graph.Dispose();
            map.Dispose();
        }
    }
}

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