使用ffmpeg实现视频操作相关需求

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-16 20:53:19 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-16 20:53:19 发布

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文章标签： ffmpeg 音视频

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/aspirantfan/article/details/139989891

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使用ffmpeg实现视频操作相关需求

一、依赖引入

为了解决依赖冲突问题，所以变成了如下很不美观的依赖引入，排除了一些本就不需要的，有依赖冲突的

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.bytedeco</groupId>
            <artifactId>javacv</artifactId>
            <version>1.5.6</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
                    <artifactId>javafx-graphics</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.bytedeco</groupId>
                    <artifactId>javacpp</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.bytedeco</groupId>
                    <artifactId>openblas</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.bytedeco</groupId>
                    <artifactId>opencv</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.bytedeco</groupId>
                    <artifactId>tesseract</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.bytedeco</groupId>
                    <artifactId>flycapture</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.bytedeco</groupId>
                    <artifactId>libdc1394</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.bytedeco</groupId>
                    <artifactId>libfreenect</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.bytedeco</groupId>
                    <artifactId>libfreenect2</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.bytedeco</groupId>
                    <artifactId>librealsense</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.bytedeco</groupId>
                    <artifactId>librealsense2</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.bytedeco</groupId>
                    <artifactId>videoinput</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.bytedeco</groupId>
                    <artifactId>artoolkitplus</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.bytedeco</groupId>
                    <artifactId>flandmark</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.bytedeco</groupId>
                    <artifactId>leptonica</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.bytedeco</groupId>
            <artifactId>javacpp</artifactId>
            <version>1.5.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.bytedeco</groupId>
            <artifactId>ffmpeg</artifactId>
            <version>4.4-1.5.6</version>
            <classifier>windows-x86_64</classifier>
            <scope>provided</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.bytedeco</groupId>
                    <artifactId>javacpp</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.bytedeco</groupId>
            <artifactId>ffmpeg</artifactId>
            <version>4.4-1.5.6</version>
            <classifier>linux-x86_64</classifier>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.bytedeco</groupId>
                    <artifactId>javacpp</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

二、抽取视频中的第一帧作为封面图片

通过读取流的方式进行视频播放，并抽取第一帧存储图片

public FileUploadCompletedVo uploadVideoImage(String bucketName, String objectName, InputStream stream) {
        // 创建FfmpegFrameGrabber对象
        String imagePath = "";
        int videoSecondLength = 0;
        try (FFmpegFrameGrabber grabber = new FFmpegFrameGrabber(stream)){
            // 打开视频文件
            grabber.start();
            videoSecondLength = (int) grabber.getLengthInTime() / 1000000;
            // 逐帧抓取视频
            Frame frame;
            if ((frame = grabber.grabImage()) != null) {
                BufferedImage bufferedImage = frameToBufferedImage(frame);
                ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
                ImageIO.write(bufferedImage, MediaType.IMAGE_JPEG.getSubtype(), outputStream);
                InputStream input = new ByteArrayInputStream(outputStream.toByteArray());
                    imagePath = this.putObject(bucketName, objectName, input);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("Error occurred while grabbing frames: {}", e.getMessage());
        }
        return FileUploadCompletedVo.builder().videoImagePath(imagePath).videoLength(videoSecondLength).build();
    }

    /**
     * 将Frame转换为BufferedImage
     */
    private static BufferedImage frameToBufferedImage(Frame frame) {
        Java2DFrameConverter converter = new Java2DFrameConverter();
        return converter.getBufferedImage(frame);
    }
    /**
     * 通过InputStream上传对象
     *
     * @param bucketName 存储桶名称
     * @param objectName 存储桶里的对象名称
     * @param stream 文件流
     * @return url
     */
    @SneakyThrows(value = {ErrorResponseException.class, InsufficientDataException.class, InternalException.class, InvalidKeyException.class, InvalidResponseException.class,
        IOException.class, NoSuchAlgorithmException.class, ServerException.class, XmlParserException.class})
    public String putObject(String bucketName, String objectName, InputStream stream) {
        try {
            super.putObject(PutObjectArgs.builder().bucket(bucketName).object(objectName).stream(stream, stream.available(), -1).build()).get();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        } catch (ExecutionException e) {
            super.throwEncapsulatedException(e);
            return null;
        }
        return this.getUrl(bucketName, objectName);
    }