asp.net下ADO.NET操作数据库的几种方式总结

第一种、通过直接在cs文件中编写查询语句调用 dbcom.ExecuteNonQuery();执行插入数据

     //连接字符串
string ConnectionString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["db_Test01ConnectionString"].ConnectionString;
string ProviderName = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["db_Test01ConnectionString"].ProviderName;
DbProviderFactory dbproviderfactory = DbProviderFactories.GetFactory(ProviderName);
DbConnection dbcon = dbproviderfactory.CreateConnection();
dbcon.ConnectionString = ConnectionString;
DbCommand dbcom = dbproviderfactory.CreateCommand();
dbcom.Connection = dbcon;
dbcom.CommandText = "Insert into dt_Table01(name,psw) values(@name,@psw)";
dbcom.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
 
//添加参数
DbParameter dbparameter = dbproviderfactory.CreateParameter();
dbparameter.ParameterName = "@name";
dbparameter.DbType = DbType.String;
dbparameter.Value = "xiaolong";

dbcom.Parameters.Add(dbparameter);
dbparameter = dbproviderfactory.CreateParameter();
dbparameter.ParameterName = "@psw";
dbparameter.DbType = DbType.String;
dbparameter.Value = "123";

dbcom.Parameters.Add(dbparameter);

dbcon.Open();
try
{
   dbcom.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
   //将错误写入日志里
   AddLogError(ex.ToString());
   Response.Redirect("~/ErrorPage.aspx");
}
finally
{
   dbcon.Close();
}

 

第二种、当然是调用存储过程

  //存储过程的
string ConnectionString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["db_Test01ConnectionString"].ConnectionString;
string ProviderName = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["db_Test01ConnectionString"].ProviderName;
DbProviderFactory dbproviderfactory = DbProviderFactories.GetFactory(ProviderName);
DbConnection dbcon = dbproviderfactory.CreateConnection();
dbcon.ConnectionString = ConnectionString;

DbCommand dbcom = dbproviderfactory.CreateCommand();
dbcom.Connection = dbcon;
dbcom.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
dbcom.CommandText = "InsertTable01";

DbParameter dbparameter = dbproviderfactory.CreateParameter();
dbparameter.DbType = DbType.String;
dbparameter.ParameterName = "@name";
dbparameter.Value = "xiaohe";
dbcom.Parameters.Add(dbparameter);

dbparameter = dbproviderfactory.CreateParameter();
dbparameter.ParameterName = "@psw";
dbparameter.DbType = DbType.String;
dbparameter.Value = "123";
dbcom.Parameters.Add(dbparameter);

dbcon.Open();
try
{
   dbcom.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
   AddLogError(ex.ToString());
   Response.Redirect("~/ErrorPage.aspx");
}
finally
{
   dbcon.Close();
}

 

 第三种、就是可能同时插入两张表或者三张表或者更多。必须是同时，运用到了事务回滚机制。存储过程写法就不给出来了和上面一样。只是在存储过程编写事务。

//同时插入两张的表
string ConnectionString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["db_Test01ConnectionString"].ConnectionString;
string ProviderName = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["db_Test01ConnectionString"].ProviderName;
DbProviderFactory dbproviderfactory = DbProviderFactories.GetFactory(ProviderName);
DbConnection dbcon = dbproviderfactory.CreateConnection();
dbcon.ConnectionString = ConnectionString;
DbCommand dbcom = dbproviderfactory.CreateCommand();
dbcom.Connection = dbcon;
dbcom.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
 
DbParameter dbparameter = dbproviderfactory.CreateParameter();
dbparameter.DbType = DbType.String;
dbparameter.ParameterName = "@name";
dbparameter.Value = "xiaohei";
dbcom.Parameters.Add(dbparameter);

dbparameter = dbproviderfactory.CreateParameter();
dbparameter.ParameterName = "@psw";
dbparameter.DbType = DbType.String;
dbparameter.Value = "123";
dbcom.Parameters.Add(dbparameter);

dbparameter = dbproviderfactory.CreateParameter();
dbparameter.DbType = DbType.String;
dbparameter.ParameterName = "@teacher";
dbparameter.Value = "heihei";
dbcom.Parameters.Add(dbparameter);
 
dbcon.Open();
//事务开始
DbTransaction dbtran = dbcon.BeginTransaction();
dbcom.Transaction = dbtran;
 
try
{
   dbcom.CommandText = "insert into dt_table01(name,psw) values(@name,@psw)";
   dbcom.ExecuteNonQuery();
   dbcom.CommandText = "insert into dt_table03(teacher,psw) values(@teacher,@psw)";
   dbcom.ExecuteNonQuery();
   //成功就提交
   dbtran.Commit();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
   //出错就回滚
   dbtran.Rollback();
   AddLogError(ex.ToString());
   Response.Redirect("~/ErrorPage.aspx");
}
finally
{
   dbcon.Close();
   dbtran.Dispose();
}

第四种、通过使用DbDataAdapter来获得查询的结果

  //查询数据库
string ConnectionString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["db_Test01ConnectionString"].ConnectionString;
string ProviderName = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["db_Test01ConnectionString"].ProviderName;
DbProviderFactory dbproviderfactory = DbProviderFactories.GetFactory(ProviderName);

DbConnection dbcon = dbproviderfactory.CreateConnection();
dbcon.ConnectionString = ConnectionString;

DbCommand dbcom = dbproviderfactory.CreateCommand();
dbcom.Connection = dbcon;
dbcom.CommandText = "Select * from dt_Table01 where name=@name";
dbcom.CommandType = CommandType.Text;

DbParameter dbparameter = dbproviderfactory.CreateParameter();
dbparameter.ParameterName = "@name";
dbparameter.DbType = DbType.String;
dbparameter.Value = "xiaolong";
dbcom.Parameters.Add(dbparameter);

DataSet ds = new DataSet();
DbDataAdapter dbDataAdapeter = dbproviderfactory.CreateDataAdapter();
dbDataAdapeter.SelectCommand = dbcom;
try
{
   dbDataAdapeter.Fill(ds, "data");
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
   AddLogError(ex.ToString());
   Response.Redirect("~/ErrorPage.aspx");
}
finally
{
   dbDataAdapeter.Dispose();
}

第5种、使用DbDataReader或者查询结果，这里给出查询第一行第一列值，当然也可以直接调用Command.ExecuteScalar();函数

string ConnectionString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["db_Test01ConnectionString"].ConnectionString;
string ProviderName = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["db_Test01ConnectionString"].ProviderName;
DbProviderFactory dbproviderfactory = DbProviderFactories.GetFactory(ProviderName);

DbConnection dbcon = dbproviderfactory.CreateConnection();
dbcon.ConnectionString = ConnectionString;

DbCommand dbcom = dbproviderfactory.CreateCommand();
dbcom.Connection = dbcon;
dbcom.CommandText = "Select * from dt_Table01 where name=@name";
dbcom.CommandType = CommandType.Text;

DbParameter dbparameter = dbproviderfactory.CreateParameter();
dbparameter.ParameterName = "@name";
dbparameter.DbType = DbType.String;
dbparameter.Value = "xiaolong";
dbcom.Parameters.Add(dbparameter);

dbcon.Open();
DbDataReader dbDataReader=null;
string re = string.Empty;
try
{
  dbDataReader= dbcom.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.SingleRow);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
   AddLogError(ex.ToString());
   Response.Redirect("~/ErrorPage.aspx");
}
finally
{
   dbcon.Close();
   dbDataReader.Close();
}
//读入值
if (dbDataReader.Read())
{
   //得到第一列值
   re = dbDataReader.GetValue(0).ToString();
}
re = re + "hah";

当然还可以自己编写一些常用的调用例如：或者查询结果第一列的值等等。

大致上就是以上这几种形式了。

存储过程，Command直接执行，DataReader,DataAdapter,事务

由于笔者知识有限，如果还有其他形式请您补充上来

 

来自:http://www.web2bar.cn/Article/5793.aspx