100. Same Tree

Given two binary trees, write a function to check if they are equal or not.

Two binary trees are considered equal if they are structurally identical and the nodes have the same value.

題意:給定兩顆二叉樹,寫一個方法來判斷它們是否相同

題解:

遞歸地歷遍左右子樹,遇到不同的就返回false,樹不同有以下三種情況:

  1. 左有節點,右沒有節點
  2. 左沒有節點,右有節點
  3. 兩邊的節點值不一樣
遇到上面三種情況則直接返回false,而歷遍到最末節點以下(兩個節點都為null),則返回true,表示從上面到此最末節點都是一樣的


package LeetCode.Easy;

import LeetCode.Dependencies.TreeNode;

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
 * }
 */
public class SameTree {
    public boolean isSameTree(TreeNode p, TreeNode q) {
        //到最末節點的下面,則返回true
        if(p == null && q == null)
            return true;
        
        //左有,右沒有,此樹不相同
        if(p == null && q != null)
            return false;
        //左沒有,右有,此樹不相同
        if(p != null && q == null)
            return false;
        
        //兩邊的節點值不一樣,此樹不相同
        if(p.val != q.val)
            return false;
        
        //歷遍右邊子樹
        boolean isRightSame = isSameTree(p.right, q.right);
        if(isRightSame == false)
            return false;
        
        //歷遍左邊子樹
        boolean isLeftSame = isSameTree(p.left, q.left);
        if(isLeftSame == false)
            return false;
        
        //若都經過以上的關卡都沒有返回false,這表示兩棵樹都是一樣的
        return true;
    }
}


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R R version 4.2.2 (2022-10-31) -- "Innocent and Trusting" Copyright (C) 2022 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing Platform: x86_64-conda-linux-gnu (64-bit) R is free software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY. You are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions. Type 'license()' or 'licence()' for distribution details. Natural language support but running in an English locale R is a collaborative project with many contributors.Type 'contributors()' for more information and 'citation()' on how to cite R or R packages in publications. Type 'demo()' for some demos, 'help()' for on-line help, or 'help.start()' for an HTML browser interface to help. Type 'q()' to quit R. library(ape) setwd("/ifs1/User/dengwei/NTF_data/7.14/rooted_species_tree") species_tree <- read.tree("species_tree.treefile")> compare_trees <- function(gene_tree_file, species_tree) { gene_tree <- read.tree(gene_tree_file) diff_count <- comparePhylo(gene_tree, species_tree, force.rooted = TRUE) return(diff_count) } batch_compare_trees <- function(gene_tree_folder, species_tree) { gene_tree_files <- list.files(path = gene_tree_folder, pattern = ".treefile", full.names = TRUE) diff_counts <- data.frame(Gene_Tree_File = gene_tree_files, Diff_Count = numeric(length(gene_tree_files)), stringsAsFactors = FALSE) for (i in seq_along(gene_tree_files)) { gene_tree_file <- gene_tree_files[i] diff_counts$Diff_Count[i] <- compare_trees(gene_tree_file, species_tree) } return(diff_counts) } gene_tree_folder <- "/ifs1/User/dengwei/NTF_data/7.14/rooted_gene_tree" diff_counts <- batch_compare_trees(gene_tree_folder, species_tree) Error in if (n1 == n2) paste("Both trees have the same number of tips:", : the condition has length > 1
07-15
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