泛型（generic）

 

例如，想设计一个堆栈，我们的目标时明确的：既是确定对哪种数据的操作

 

using System;

    public class Starter{   

        public static void Main(){

            StackInt stack=new StackInt(5);

            stack.Push(10);

            stack.Push(15);

            Console.WriteLine("Pushed 3 values");

            stack.ListItems();

            stack.Pop();

            Console.WriteLine("Popped 1 value");

            stack.ListItems();

        }

    }

 

    public class StackInt {

 

        public StackInt(int firstItem) {

            list=new int[1] {firstItem};

        }

 

        public int Pop() {

            if(top!=0) {

                return list[--top];           

            }

            throw new Exception("Stack empty");

        }

 

        public void Push(int topitem) {

            ++top;

            if(top==list.Length) {

                int [] temp=new int[top+1];

                Array.Copy(list, temp, top);

                list=temp ;

            }

            list[top]=topitem;  

        }

 

        public void ListItems    () {

            for(int item=0;item<=top;++item) {

                Console.WriteLine(list[item]);

            }

        }

 

        private int [] list;

        private int top=0;

}