也许很多朋友在做WEB项目的时候都会碰到这样一个需求:
当用户上传文件时,需要将上传的文件保存到另外一台专门的文件服务器。
要实现这样一个功能,有两种解决方案:
方案一、在文件服务器上新建一站点,用来接收上传的文件,然后保存。
方案二、将文件服务器的指定目录共享给WEB服务器,用来保存文件。
方案一不用多说,应该是很简单的了,将上传文件的FORM表单的ACTION属性指向文件服务器上的站点即可,我们来重点说下方案二。
也许你会说,其实方案二也很简单,在WEB服务器上做下磁盘映射,然后直接访问不就行了。其实不是这样的,IIS默认账户为NETWORK_SERVICE,该账户是没权限访问共享目录的,所以当你把站点部署到IIS上的时候,再访问映射磁盘就会报“找不到路径”的错误。所以,直接创建磁盘映射是行不通的,我们需要在程序中用指定账户创建映射,并用该账户运行IIS进程,下面来说下详细步骤及相关代码。
1、在文件服务器上创建共享目录,并新建访问账户。
比如共享目录为:\\192.168.0.9\share
访问账户为:user-1 密码为:123456
2、在WEB服务器上新建用户:user-1 密码为:123456,用户组选择默认的user组即可。
3、在WEB项目中新建公共类WNetHelper
using System.Runtime.InteropServices; public class WNetHelper { [DllImport("mpr.dll", EntryPoint = "WNetAddConnection2")] private static extern uint WNetAddConnection2(NetResource lpNetResource, string lpPassword, string lpUsername, uint dwFlags); [DllImport("Mpr.dll", EntryPoint = "WNetCancelConnection2")] private static extern uint WNetCancelConnection2(string lpName, uint dwFlags, bool fForce); [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)] public class NetResource { public int dwScope; public int dwType; public int dwDisplayType; public int dwUsage; public string lpLocalName; public string lpRemoteName; public string lpComment; public string lpProvider; } /// <summary> /// 为网络共享做本地映射 /// </summary> /// <param name="username">访问用户名(windows系统需要加计算机名,如:comp-1\user-1)</param> /// <param name="password">访问用户密码</param> /// <param name="remoteName">网络共享路径(如:\\192.168.0.9\share)</param> /// <param name="localName">本地映射盘符</param> /// <returns></returns> public static uint WNetAddConnection(string username, string password, string remoteName, string localName) { NetResource netResource = new NetResource(); netResource.dwScope = 2; netResource.dwType = 1; netResource.dwDisplayType = 3; netResource.dwUsage = 1; netResource.lpLocalName = localName; netResource.lpRemoteName = remoteName.TrimEnd('\\'); uint result = WNetAddConnection2(netResource, password, username, 0); return result; } public static uint WNetCancelConnection(string name, uint flags, bool force) { uint nret = WNetCancelConnection2(name, flags, force); return nret; } }
4、为IIS指定运行账户user-1
要实现此功能,有两种办法:
a) 在web.config文件中的<system.web>节点下,添加如下配置:<identity impersonate="true" userName="user-1" password="123456" />
b) 在WEB项目中添加公用类LogonImpersonate
public class LogonImpersonate : IDisposable { static public string DefaultDomain { get { return "."; } } const int LOGON32_LOGON_INTERACTIVE = 2; const int LOGON32_PROVIDER_DEFAULT = 0; [System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImport("Kernel32.dll")] extern static int FormatMessage(int flag, ref IntPtr source, int msgid, int langid, ref string buf, int size, ref IntPtr args); [System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImport("Kernel32.dll")] extern static bool CloseHandle(IntPtr handle); [System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImport("Advapi32.dll", SetLastError = true)] extern static bool LogonUser( string lpszUsername, string lpszDomain, string lpszPassword, int dwLogonType, int dwLogonProvider, ref IntPtr phToken ); IntPtr token; System.Security.Principal.WindowsImpersonationContext context; public LogonImpersonate(string username, string password) { if (username.IndexOf("\\") == -1) { Init(username, password, DefaultDomain); } else { string[] pair = username.Split(new char[] { '\\' }, 2); Init(pair[1], password, pair[0]); } } public LogonImpersonate(string username, string password, string domain) { Init(username, password, domain); } void Init(string username, string password, string domain) { if (LogonUser(username, domain, password, LOGON32_LOGON_INTERACTIVE, LOGON32_PROVIDER_DEFAULT, ref token)) { bool error = true; try { context = System.Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity.Impersonate(token); error = false; } finally { if (error) CloseHandle(token); } } else { int err = System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.GetLastWin32Error(); IntPtr tempptr = IntPtr.Zero; string msg = null; FormatMessage(0x1300, ref tempptr, err, 0, ref msg, 255, ref tempptr); throw (new Exception(msg)); } } ~LogonImpersonate() { Dispose(); } public void Dispose() { if (context != null) { try { context.Undo(); } finally { CloseHandle(token); context = null; } } } }
在访问映射磁盘之前首先调用此类为IIS更换运行用户:LogonImpersonate imper = new LogonImpersonate("user-1", "123456");
5、在访问共享目录前,调用WNetHelper.WNetAddConnection,添加磁盘映射
public static bool CreateDirectory(string path) { uint state = 0; if (!Directory.Exists("Z:")) { state = WNetHelper.WNetAddConnection(@"comp-1\user-1", "123456", @"\\192.168.0.9\share", "Z:"); } if (state.Equals(0)) { Directory.CreateDirectory(path); return true; } else { throw new Exception("添加网络驱动器错误,错误号:" + state.ToString()); } }
6、完成。
简洁代码就是:
LogonImpersonate imper = new LogonImpersonate("user-1", "123456");
WNetHelper.WNetAddConnection(@"comp-1\user-1", "123456", @"\\192.168.0.9\share", "Z:");
Directory.CreateDirectory(@"Z:\newfolder");
file1.SaveAs(@"Z:\newfolder\test.jpg");
另一种方法:
<add key="command1" value="net use h: \\IP\share <PWD>;/user:<userName>;"/> <add key="command2" value="copy d:\11.txt H:\"/> <add key="command3" value="net use h: /delete /y"/>
public int FileCopy() { string command1 = string.Empty, command2 = string.Empty, command3 = string.Empty ; string error = string.Empty; Process process = new Process(); try { command1 = @System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["command1"]; command2 = @System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["command2"]; command3 = @System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["command3"]; process.StartInfo.FileName = "cmd.exe"; process.StartInfo.Arguments = "/c " + command1; process.StartInfo.CreateNoWindow = true; process.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false; process.Start(); System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(process.StartInfo.FileName + " " + process.StartInfo.Arguments); process.WaitForExit(); System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("Start Copy File....."); process.StartInfo.Arguments = "/c " +command2; process.StartInfo.CreateNoWindow = true; process.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false; process.Start(); process.WaitForExit(); System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("End Copy File....."); process.StartInfo.Arguments = "/c " +command3; process.Start(); process.Close(); } catch (IOException ex) { error += ex.Message; System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("in FileCopy IOException:" + ex.Message); return -1; } catch (Exception ex) { error += ex.Message; System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("in FileCopy Exception:" + ex.Message); return -1; } finally { process.Dispose(); } return 0; }