首先贴出Fedora25下/boot/grub2/grub.cfg的内容:
#
# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE
#
# It is automatically generated by grub2-mkconfig using templates
# from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub
#
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
set pager=1
if [ -s $prefix/grubenv ]; then
load_env
fi
if [ "${next_entry}" ] ; then
set default="${next_entry}"
set next_entry=
save_env next_entry
set boot_once=true
else
set default="${saved_entry}"
fi
if [ x"${feature_menuentry_id}" = xy ]; then
menuentry_id_option="--id"
else
menuentry_id_option=""
fi
export menuentry_id_option
if [ "${prev_saved_entry}" ]; then
set saved_entry="${prev_saved_entry}"
save_env saved_entry
set prev_saved_entry=
save_env prev_saved_entry
set boot_once=true
fi
function savedefault {
if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then
saved_entry="${chosen}"
save_env saved_entry
fi
}
function load_video {
if [ x$feature_all_video_module = xy ]; then
insmod all_video
else
insmod efi_gop
insmod efi_uga
insmod ieee1275_fb
insmod vbe
insmod vga
insmod video_bochs
insmod video_cirrus
fi
}
terminal_output console
if [ x$feature_timeout_style = xy ] ; then
set timeout_style=menu
set timeout=5
# Fallback normal timeout code in case the timeout_style feature is
# unavailable.
else
set timeout=5
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/01_users ###
if [ -f ${prefix}/user.cfg ]; then
source ${prefix}/user.cfg
if [ -n "${GRUB2_PASSWORD}" ]; then
set superusers="root"
export superusers
password_pbkdf2 root ${GRUB2_PASSWORD}
fi
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/01_users ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
menuentry 'Fedora (4.8.8-300.fc25.x86_64) 25 (Twenty Five)' --class fedora --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os --unrestricted $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.8.6-300.fc25.x86_64-advanced-3732e5b3-67be-4efa-a64e-08e51d341084' {
load_video
set gfxpayload=keep
insmod gzio
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos6'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos6 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos6 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos6 --hint='hd0,msdos6' 3732e5b3-67be-4efa-a64e-08e51d341084
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 3732e5b3-67be-4efa-a64e-08e51d341084
fi
linux16 /boot/vmlinuz-4.8.8-300.fc25.x86_64 root=UUID=3732e5b3-67be-4efa-a64e-08e51d341084 ro rhgb quiet LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8
initrd16 /boot/initramfs-4.8.8-300.fc25.x86_64.img
}
menuentry 'Fedora (4.8.6-300.fc25.x86_64) 25 (Twenty Five)' --class fedora --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os --unrestricted $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.8.6-300.fc25.x86_64-advanced-3732e5b3-67be-4efa-a64e-08e51d341084' {
load_video
set gfxpayload=keep
insmod gzio
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos6'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos6 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos6 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos6 --hint='hd0,msdos6' 3732e5b3-67be-4efa-a64e-08e51d341084
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 3732e5b3-67be-4efa-a64e-08e51d341084
fi
linux16 /boot/vmlinuz-4.8.6-300.fc25.x86_64 root=UUID=3732e5b3-67be-4efa-a64e-08e51d341084 ro rhgb quiet LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8
initrd16 /boot/initramfs-4.8.6-300.fc25.x86_64.img
}
menuentry 'Fedora (0-rescue-0c394733687b44ac9de7038631d76a55) 25 (Twenty Five)' --class fedora --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os --unrestricted $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-0-rescue-0c394733687b44ac9de7038631d76a55-advanced-3732e5b3-67be-4efa-a64e-08e51d341084' {
load_video
insmod gzio
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos6'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos6 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos6 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos6 --hint='hd0,msdos6' 3732e5b3-67be-4efa-a64e-08e51d341084
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 3732e5b3-67be-4efa-a64e-08e51d341084
fi
linux16 /boot/vmlinuz-0-rescue-0c394733687b44ac9de7038631d76a55 root=UUID=3732e5b3-67be-4efa-a64e-08e51d341084 ro rhgb quiet
initrd16 /boot/initramfs-0-rescue-0c394733687b44ac9de7038631d76a55.img
}
### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###
### END /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_ppc_terminfo ###
### END /etc/grub.d/20_ppc_terminfo ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
menuentry 'Windows 10 Enterprise (loader) (on /dev/sdb1)' --class windows --class os $menuentry_id_option 'osprober-chain-10FF15F410FF15F4' {
insmod part_msdos
insmod ntfs
set root='hd1,msdos1'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd1,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd1,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci1,msdos1 10FF15F410FF15F4
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 10FF15F410FF15F4
fi
parttool ${root} hidden-
drivemap -s (hd0) ${root}
chainloader +1
}
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries. Simply type the
# menu entries you want to add after this comment. Be careful not to change
# the 'exec tail' line above.
### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
if [ -f ${config_directory}/custom.cfg ]; then
source ${config_directory}/custom.cfg
elif [ -z "${config_directory}" -a -f $prefix/custom.cfg ]; then
source $prefix/custom.cfg;
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
显然,其中没有找到传说中的
# boot=/dev/sda
default=0
timeout=5
所以无法通过修改grub.cfg来调整系统的默认启动顺序。不过无意中,发现可以用三条命令解决这个问题,具体代码如下:
# 首先找到windows的menuentry
cat /boot/grub2/grub.cfg | grep windows
# 然后设置windows作为默认的启动项
grub2-set-default "Windows *** "
# 用第一步得到的结果执行第2步
# 验证默认的启动项
grub2-editenv list
修改前后使用第三条命令的结果也同样贴出:
saved_entry=Fedora (4.8.8-300.fc25.x86_64) 25 (Twenty Five)
saved_entry=Windows 10 Enterprise (loader) (on /dev/sdb1)
这样就可以在Fedora25中修改了grub启动配置文件,下一次电脑启动时Win10将会出现在第一条,即默认启动系统。