参考链接:
《Two’s Complement Representation: Theory and Examples》
《Storing Integers: Unsigned and Two's Complement》
《A Tutorial on Data Representation -- Integers, Floating-point Numbers, and Characters》
《Why computers represent signed integers using two’s complement》
《Positive and Negative Two Complement Numbers》
《Arithmetic for Computers: Chapter III》
《Unsigned vs. signed integer arithmetic》
《原码、反码和补码》