Conda常用命令使用&&常见错误

基本命令

查看conda虚拟环境

conda env list
conda info -e

检查更新conda

conda update conda

创建conda虚拟环境

conda create -n name python=x.x

激活conda虚拟环境

conda activate name

关闭虚拟环境

conda deactivate name

删除虚拟环境

conda remove -n name --all

查看某个包

conda list package_name

查看可安装的包的版本 （安装前看）

conda search package_name

查看conda环境配置

conda config --show sources

为conda环境增加channels（即下载通道）

conda config --add channels https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/conda-forge/

删除镜像

conda config --remove channels https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/conda-forge/

展示已有镜像channels

conda config --show channels

使用某一镜像

conda config --set show_channel_urls yes

常用镜像

# 阿里云
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/pkgs/main/
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/conda-forge/
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/bioconda/

# 清华
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main/
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/conda-forge/
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/bioconda/

# 北大
conda config --add channels conda config --add channels https://mirrors.pku.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main/
conda config --add channels conda config --add channels https://mirrors.pku.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/conda-forge/
conda config --add channels conda config --add channels https://mirrors.pku.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/bioconda/

# 哈工大
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.hit.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main/
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.hit.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/conda-forge/
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.hit.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/bioconda/

常见错误

创建虚拟环境出现错误：InvalidArchiveError(‘Error with archive /home/anaconda3/pkgs/libgcc-ng-11.2.0-h1234567_11qhkbk95/info-libgcc-ng-11.2.0-h1234567_1.tar.zst. You probably need to delete and re-download or re-create this file. Message from libarchive was:\n\nCould not unlink’)

解决：
https://blog.csdn.net/eaxy_z/article/details/120293066

conda env list|grep base #得到Anaconda环境
# base  */home/anaconda3
sudo chmod -R 777 /home/anaconda3/pkgs/  # 开放权限

创建虚拟环境出现错误：InvalidArchiveError(‘Error with archive /home/anaconda3/pkgs/libgcc-ng-11.2.0-h1234567_11qhkbk95/info-libgcc-ng-11.2.0-h1234567_1.tar.zst. You probably need to delete and re-download or re-create this file. Message from libarchive was:\n\nCould not unlink’)

conda config --remove channels https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/