一个使用DownloadManager下载文件的小例子

最近自己在写个小项目，需要从服务器下载文件，之前也写过下载文件的代码，都是采用传统的方式，既使用HttpClient来下载，但是需要自己处理很多异常，觉得甚是麻烦，后来发现android2.3里面提供了DownloadManager服务，那为何不拿来用了？于是有了下面的小例子：

 

代码如下：

 

 

public class ApkClientActivity extends Activity {
    static final String TAG = "ApkClientActivity";
    Context mContext;
    DownloadManager manager ;
    DownloadCompleteReceiver receiver;
    Button downBtn ;
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        mContext = this;
        //获取下载服务
        manager =(DownloadManager)getSystemService(DOWNLOAD_SERVICE);
        receiver = new DownloadCompleteReceiver();
        downBtn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.downBtn);
        downBtn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //创建下载请求
                DownloadManager.Request down=new DownloadManager.Request (Uri.parse("http://192.168.0.66:8080/qqinput.apk"));
                //设置允许使用的网络类型，这里是移动网络和wifi都可以
                down.setAllowedNetworkTypes(DownloadManager.Request.NETWORK_MOBILE|DownloadManager.Request.NETWORK_WIFI);
                //禁止发出通知，既后台下载
                down.setShowRunningNotification(false);
                //不显示下载界面
                down.setVisibleInDownloadsUi(false);
                //设置下载后文件存放的位置
                down.setDestinationInExternalFilesDir(mContext, null, "qqinput.apk");
                //将下载请求放入队列
                manager.enqueue(down);
            }
        });
    }
    //接受下载完成后的intent
    class DownloadCompleteReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            if(intent.getAction().equals(DownloadManager.ACTION_DOWNLOAD_COMPLETE)){
                long downId = intent.getLongExtra(DownloadManager.EXTRA_DOWNLOAD_ID, -1);
                Log.v(TAG," download complete! id : "+downId);
                Toast.makeText(context, intent.getAction()+"id : "+downId, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        }
    }
    
    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        registerReceiver(receiver, new IntentFilter(DownloadManager.ACTION_DOWNLOAD_COMPLETE));
        super.onResume();
    }
    
    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        if(receiver != null)unregisterReceiver(receiver);
        super.onDestroy();
    }
}

 

其中在设置 down.setShowRunningNotification(false);时，需要添加相应的权限：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.DOWNLOAD_WITHOUT_NOTIFICATION" />

否则，会报错！

 

AndroidManifest.xml文件内容如下：

 

<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="9" />

    <application
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name" >
        <activity
            android:label="@string/app_name"
            android:name=".ApkClientActivity" >
            <intent-filter >
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>
	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.DOWNLOAD_WITHOUT_NOTIFICATION" />

 

因为这个DownloadManager是android2.3才提供的，所以minSdkVersion = 9

 

还有更多的用法，等待后面去发现！