管道popen

popen会启动一个shell进程来解释请求的命令
使用方法和文件操作类似

读

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>

int main(){ 
    FILE *read_fp;
    char buffer[BUFSIZ + 1];
    int chars_read;
    memset(buffer,'\0',sizeof(buffer));
    read_fp = popen("uname -a","r");
    if(read_fp != NULL){
        chars_read = fread(buffer,sizeof(char),BUFSIZ,read_fp);
        if(chars_read > 0){
            printf("Output was:-\n%s\n",buffer);
        }       
        pclose(read_fp);
        exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
    }
    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}

写

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>                                                                                                                 

int main(){
    FILE *write_fp;
    char buffer[BUFSIZ + 1]; 

    sprintf(buffer,"abcdefsdfsdfsdfaf");
    write_fp = popen("od -c","w");
    if(write_fp != NULL){
        fwrite(buffer,sizeof(char),strlen(buffer),write_fp);
        pclose(write_fp);
        exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
    }   
    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}