共享内存

两个进程共享一块内存

server

#include<unistd.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>

#include<sys/shm.h>
#include "shm_com.h"

int main(){
    int running = 1;
    void *shared_memory = (void *)0;
    struct share_use_st *shared_stuff;
    int shmid;

    srand((unsigned int)getpid());

    //创建一个可读可写的共享内存
    shmid = shmget((key_t)1234,sizeof(struct share_use_st),0666|IPC_CREAT);                                                                                                                                                                                                   
    if(shmid == -1){
        fprintf(stderr,"shmget faild\n");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }   
    //启用共享内存
    shared_memory = shmat(shmid,(void *)0,0);
    if(shared_memory == (void*)-1){
        fprintf(stderr,"shmat failed\n");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }   

    //使用共享内存
    shared_stuff = (struct share_use_st *)shared_memory;
    shared_stuff->written_by_you = 0;
    while(running){
        if(shared_stuff->written_by_you){
            printf("you wrote %s",shared_stuff->some_text);
            sleep(rand() % 4); 
            shared_stuff->written_by_you = 0;
            if(strncmp(shared_stuff->some_text,"end",3) == 0){ 
                running = 0;
            }   
        }   
    }   

    //共享内存被剥离
    if(shmdt(shared_memory) == -1){
        fprintf(stderr,"shmdt failed\n");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }   

    //删除共享内存
    if(shmctl(shmid,IPC_RMID,0) == -1){
        fprintf(stderr,"shmctl(IPC_RMID) failed\n");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);

}         

client

#include<unistd.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>

#include<sys/shm.h>
#include "shm_com.h"

int main(){
    int running = 1;
    void *shared_memory = (void *)0;
    struct share_use_st *shared_stuff;
    int shmid;
    char buffer[BUFSIZ];

    //创建一个可读可写的共享内存
    shmid = shmget((key_t)1234,sizeof(struct share_use_st),0666|IPC_CREAT);
    if(shmid == -1){
        fprintf(stderr,"shmget faild\n");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }   
    //启用共享内存
    shared_memory = shmat(shmid,(void *)0,0);
    if(shared_memory == (void*)-1){
        fprintf(stderr,"shmat failed\n");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }   

    //使用共享内存
    shared_stuff = (struct share_use_st *)shared_memory;
    while(running){
        while(shared_stuff->written_by_you){
            sleep(1);
            printf("waiting for client...\n");
        }   
        printf("Enter some text:");
        fgets(buffer,BUFSIZ,stdin);

        strncpy(shared_stuff->some_text,buffer,TEXT_SZ);
        shared_stuff->written_by_you = 1;

        if(strncmp(buffer,"end",3) == 0){                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
            running=0;
        }   

    }   

    //共享内存被剥离
    if(shmdt(shared_memory) == -1){
        fprintf(stderr,"shmdt failed\n");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }   
    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}