使用Lock锁实现等待唤醒机制

在使用Lock进行解决线程同步问题时,会存在使用Object的wait()和sleep()方法异常的问题.

而jdk也提供了Condition对应于Objcet的wait(),notify()和notifyAll()方法提供了await(),signal()和signalAll()方法.

Condition实例实质上是需要绑定到一个锁上.所以需要为Lock实例获得Condition实例,需要使用Lock的newCondition()方法.

下面是案例(同时解决了虚假唤醒)

import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

/**
 * @author 嘿嘿嘿1212
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2020/1/31 19:48
 */
//主方法
public class TestProductorAndConsumerForLock {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Clerk clerk = new Clerk();
        Producer pro = new Producer(clerk);
        Consumer cus = new Consumer(clerk);

        new Thread(pro, "生产者A").start();
        new Thread(cus, "消费者B").start();
        new Thread(pro, "生产者C").start();
        new Thread(cus, "消费者D").start();
    }
}

//仓库类
class Clerk {
    private int product = 0;

    private Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();

    private Condition condition = lock.newCondition();

    //进货
    public void get() {
        lock.lock();
        try {
            while (product >= 1) {
                System.out.println("仓库已满");
                try {
                    //在仓库已满时才进行等待
                    condition.await();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                }
            }
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ":" + ++product);
            //当仓库内存在货物时,通知线程可以进行卖货了
            condition.signalAll();
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }

    }

    //卖货
    public void sale() {
        lock.lock();
        try {
            while (product <= 0) {
                System.out.println("缺货");
                try {
                    //在仓库缺货时才进行等待
                    condition.await();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                }
            }
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ":" + --product);
            //通知线程可以进行进货了,存在空位
            condition.signalAll();
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }

    }
}

//生产者类
class Producer implements Runnable {
    private Clerk clerk;

    public Producer(Clerk clerk) {
        this.clerk = clerk;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
            //存在延时
            try {
                Thread.sleep(200);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            }
            clerk.get();
        }
    }
}

//消费者类
class Consumer implements Runnable {
    private Clerk clerk;

    public Consumer(Clerk clerk) {
        this.clerk = clerk;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
            clerk.sale();
        }
    }
}