android计算缓存大小并清除

主要是计算并清除指定目录文件，在总结前辈们的经验之后在自己的程序上亲测可行，直接上代码

/**
 * Created by ljt91 on 2016/10/13.
 */
public class DataCleanManager {

    //获取缓存大小
    //Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath()+"/liwushuoimage1")是我存储图片的位置
    public static String getTotalCacheSize(Context context) throws Exception {
        long cacheSize = getFolderSize(context.getCacheDir());
        long size = getFolderSize(new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath()+"/liwushuoimage1"));
        cacheSize+=size;
        if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
            cacheSize += getFolderSize(context.getExternalCacheDir());
            cacheSize+=size;
        }
        return getFormatSize(cacheSize);
    }

    //清除缓存
    public static void clearAllCache(Context context) {
        deleteDir(context.getCacheDir());
        deleteDir(new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath()+"/liwushuoimage1"));
        if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
            deleteDir(context.getExternalCacheDir());
        }
    }

    private static boolean deleteDir(File dir) {
        if (dir != null && dir.isDirectory()) {
            String[] children = dir.list();
            for (int i = 0; i < children.length; i++) {
                boolean success = deleteDir(new File(dir, children[i]));
                if (!success) {
                    return false;
                }
            }
        }
        return dir.delete();
    }

    // 获取文件
    //Context.getExternalFilesDir() --> SDCard/Android/data/你的应用的包名/files/ 目录，一般放一些长时间保存的数据
    //Context.getExternalCacheDir() --> SDCard/Android/data/你的应用包名/cache/目录，一般存放临时缓存数据
    public static long getFolderSize(File file) throws Exception {
        long size = 0;
        try {
            File[] fileList = file.listFiles();
            for (int i = 0; i < fileList.length; i++) {
                // 如果下面还有文件
                if (fileList[i].isDirectory()) {
                    size = size + getFolderSize(fileList[i]);
                } else {
                    size = size + fileList[i].length();
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return size;
    }


    //格式化单位
    public static String getFormatSize(double size) {
        double kiloByte = size / 1024;
        if (kiloByte < 1) {
            return size + "Byte";
        }

        double megaByte = kiloByte / 1024;
        if (megaByte < 1) {
            BigDecimal result1 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(kiloByte));
            return result1.setScale(2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP)
                    .toPlainString() + "KB";
        }

        double gigaByte = megaByte / 1024;
        if (gigaByte < 1) {
            BigDecimal result2 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(megaByte));
            return result2.setScale(2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP)
                    .toPlainString() + "MB";
        }

        double teraBytes = gigaByte / 1024;
        if (teraBytes < 1) {
            BigDecimal result3 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(gigaByte));
            return result3.setScale(2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP)
                    .toPlainString() + "GB";
        }
        BigDecimal result4 = new BigDecimal(teraBytes);
        return result4.setScale(2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP).toPlainString()
                + "TB";
    }

}

下面是用来查询并显示缓存大小

 public void huoqudx(){
        try {
            String daxiao = dataCleanManager.getTotalCacheSize(Shezhi.this);
            qingchun_daxiao.setText(daxiao);//显示缓存大小
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

进入显示缓存大小的界面时先执行一次查询

 huoqudx();

在需要执行清除缓存的程序中直接调用

 private TextView qingchun_daxiao;
 private DataCleanManager dataCleanManager;

qingchun_daxiao = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.qingchun_daxiao);
  dataCleanManager = new DataCleanManager();

  //清除缓存
  dataCleanManager.clearAllCache(Shezhi.this);
  huoqudx();//清除完成之后再次查询大小并显示

完成上面之后基本就就行了。

本人新手上路，不足之处还希望各位dalao多多指教。