Extjs4--- app(controller和application)相关问题

Controller中refs中的解释：

In the refs configuration, you can set up references to view instances. This allows you to retrieve and manipulate components on the page inside of your controller’s actions. To describe the component that you want to reference, you can use a ComponentQuery inside the selector property. The other required information inside of this object is the ref property. This will be used as part of the name of the getter that will be generated automatically for each item inside the refs array. For example, by defining ref: 'stationsList' (note the capital L), a getter will be generated on the controller called getStationsList. Alternatively, if you did not set up a reference inside your controller, you could continue to use Ext.getCmp inside of the controller actions. However, we discourage you from doing this because it forces you to manage unique component ID's in your project, often leading to problems as your project grows.

It’s important to remember that these getters will be created independent of whether the view actually exists on the page. When you call the getter and the selector successfully matches a component on the page, it caches the result so that subsequent calls to the getter will be fast. However, when the selector doesn’t match any views on the page, the getter will return null. This means that if you have logic that depends on a view and there is a possibility that the view does not exist on the page yet, you need to add a check around your logic to ensure it only executes if the getter returned a result. In addition, if multiple components match the selector, only the first one will be returned. Thus, it’s good practice to make your selectors specific to the single view you wish to get. Lastly, when you destroy a component you are referencing, calls to the getter will start returning null again until there is another component matching the selector on the page.

app.application和app.controller中getter自动方法的需要注意的问题：

It’s important to note that the getters for both views and models return a reference to the class (requiring you to instantiate your own instances), while the getters for stores and controllers return actual instances.