C++ primer第五版_定义行为像值的类_行为像指针的类

//行为像值的类
class HasPtr
{
public:
	HasPtr(const std::string &s = std::string()):ps(new std::string(s)), i(0) {}
	HasPtr(const HasPtr &p):ps(new std::string(*p.ps)), i(p.i) {}
	HasPtr& operator=(const HasPtr &rhs)
	{
		std::string *newp = new string(*rhs.ps);
		delete ps;
		ps = newp;
		i = rhs.i;
		return *this;
	}
	~HasPtr() {delete ps;}
private:
	std::string *ps;
	int i;
};

//行为像指针的类
class HasPtr
{
public:
	HasPtr(const std::string &s = std::string()):ps(new std::string(s)), i(0), use(new std::size_t(1)) {}
	HasPtr(const HasPtr &p):ps(p.ps), i(p.i), use(p.use) {++*use;}
	HasPtr &operator=(const HasPtr &rhs)
	{
		++*rhs.use;
		if (--*use == 0)
		{
			delete ps;
			delete use;
		}
		ps = rhs.ps;
		i = rhs.i;
		use = rhs.use;
		return *this;
	}
	~HasPtr()
	{
		if (--*use == 0)
		{
			delete ps;
			delete use;
		}
	}
private:
	std::string *ps;
	int i;
	std::size_t *use;
};