python中类的相关知识

P18 class类

类的属性和功能
self参数代表将来要创建的对象本身。

class Calculator:

    name = 'Good calculator'
    price = 18

    def add(self,x,y):
        result = x+y
        print(result)
    def minus(self,x,y):
        result = x-y
        print(result)
    def times(self,x,y):
        result = x*y
        print(result)
    def divide(self,x,y):
        result=x/y
        print(result)
calcul = Calculator()
name = calcul.name
print(name)
calcul.add(2,4)

P19 类init

类自己的一个功能。
参数可以初始化一些值，如果不初始化，则在实例化是必须定义。

class Calculator:

    def __init__(self,name,price,hight,width = 40):
        self.name = name
        self.price = price
        self.hight = hight
        self.width = width
        self.add(1,2)

    def add(self,x,y):
        result = x+y
        print(result)
    def minus(self,x,y):
        result = x-y
        print(result)
    def times(self,x,y):
        result = x*y
        print(result)
    def divide(self,x,y):
        result=x/y
        print(result)

calcul = Calculator('bad',20,30)
name = calcul.name
print('calcul.name',name)
calcul.add(2,4)
print('calcul.width',calcul.width)
print('calcul.hight',calcul.hight)