C++实验5_2继承与派生(2)

一、实验目的和要求  1. 掌握多重继承的定义。 2. 掌握多重继承中构造函数与析构函数的调用顺序。 3. 掌握多重继承中虚基类的作用。

二、实验环境（软、硬件及条件） 一台安装有Visual C++ 6.0的计算机

三、实验步骤 1．阅读下面的程序，找出其中的错误并改正，然后分析该程序的运行结果。 class CBase1 { public: CBase1(int a) :a(a) { cout<<"base1 structure..."<<endl; } ~CBase1() { cout<<"base1 destructure..."<<endl; } void print() { cout<<"a="<<a<<endl; } protected: int a; }; class CBase2 { public: CBase2(int b) :b(b) { cout<<"base2 structure..."<<endl; } ~CBase2() { cout<<"base2 destructure..."<<endl; } void print() { cout<<"b="<<b<<endl; } protected: int b; }; class CDerive : public CBase1, public CBase2 { public: CDerive() { cout<<"derive structure..."<<endl; } ~CDerive() { cout<<"derive destructure..."<<endl; } void print() { CBase1::print(); CBase2::print(); b1.print(); b2.print(); cout<<"c="<<c<<endl; } private: CBase1 b1; CBase2 b2; int c; }; void main() { CDerive d; d.print(); } 2、阅读下面的程序，找出其中的错误并改正。 #include "iostream.h"   class CBase { public: CBase(int a) :a(a) { } int a; }; class CDerive1 : public CBase { public: CDerive1(int a) :CBase(a) { } }; class CDerive2 : public CBase { public: CDerive2(int a) :CBase(a) { } }; class CDerive : public CDerive1,public CDerive2 { public: CDerive(int a,int b) :CDerive1(a),CDerive2(b) { } }; void main() { CDerive d(1,2); cout<<d.a<<endl; } 3、试设计一个基类building，用来存储一座楼房的层数、房间数以及它的总平方数。建立派生类house，继承building，并存储卧室与浴室的数量，另外，建立派生类office，继承building，并存储灭火器与电话的数目。设计一主函数来测试以上类的用法。

四、实验中遇到的问题及解决

五、实验结果及分析 1. #include<iostream> using namespace std; class CBase1 { public: CBase1() { cout<<"base1 structure..."<<endl; } ~CBase1() { cout<<"base1 destructure..."<<endl; } void print() { cout<<"a="<<a<<endl; } protected: int a; }; class CBase2 { public: CBase2() { cout<<"base2 structure..."<<endl; } ~CBase2() { cout<<"base2 destructure..."<<endl; } void print() { cout<<"b="<<b<<endl; } protected: int b; }; class CDerive : public CBase1, public CBase2 { public: CDerive() { cout<<"derive structure..."<<endl; } ~CDerive() { cout<<"derive destructure..."<<endl; } void print() { CBase1::print(); CBase2::print(); b1.print(); b2.print(); cout<<"c="<<c<<endl; } private: CBase1 b1; CBase2 b2; int c; }; void main() { CDerive d; d.print(); } 2. #include "iostream.h" class CBase { public: CBase(int a) :a(a) { } int a; }; class CDerive1 : public CBase { public: CDerive1(int a) :CBase(a) { } }; class CDerive2 : public CBase { public: CDerive2(int a) :CBase(a) { } }; class CDerive : public CDerive1,public CDerive2 { public: CDerive(int a,int b) :CDerive1(a),CDerive2(b) { } }; void main() { CDerive d(1,2); cout<<d.CDerive1::a<<endl; } 3. #include<iostream> using namespace std; class building {public: void gf(int a,int b,double c){ x=a,y=b,z=c; cout<<"层数为："<<a<<endl; cout<<"房间数为："<<b<<endl; cout<<"总平方数为："<<c<<endl; } private: int x,y;double z; }; class house: public building {public: void gf(int d,int e){ m=d,n=e; cout<<"卧室数量为："<<d<<endl; cout<<"浴室数量为："<<e<<endl; } private: int m,n; }; class office:public building {public: office(int f,int g){ p=f,q=g; cout<<"灭火器数量为："<<p<<endl; cout<<"电话数量为："<<q<<endl;} private: int p,q; }; void main() { house s; s.building::gf(20,120,900); s.gf(120,120); office o(234,120); }